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US3693495A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Composite screw

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-10-30
•
Granted: 1972-09-26
•
Expires: 1990-10-30
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Abstract

Abstract A composite threaded fastener in which a metal body including a head and washer portion having ribs formed thereon are encapsulated with a molded plastic outer surface, the outer surface and the head and washer interlocking through the interaction of the plastic and rib structure on the head and washer portion.

Inventors

  • 👤 David P Wagner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 02:36
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B33/00; F16B33/004; F16B23/00; F16B23/0007; F16B23/003; F16B23/0061; F16B37/00; F16B37/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 271 words
A fastener unit including a one-piece metal body with a composite plastic head portion, the metal body including a small cylindrical head portion being continuous throughout the periphery thereof a threaded shank portion and a load bearing and torque transmitting flange portion having an upper and lower surface, said flange extending radially outwardly from the head portion, and said threaded shank portion extending downwardly from the flange, the cylindrical head portion of the metal body having a diameter generally corresponding to the diameter of the threaded shank portion and including a plurality of external torque transmitting vertical splines, the flange portion of the metal body including a plurality of radially directed axial projections on at lease one substantially radially extending surface thereof, a plastic member molded over and encapsulating the head and covering both the upper and lower surface of the flange member of the metal body and forming external head and flange portions corresponding to the head and flange of the metal body, the outer diameter of the external head portion being less than the outer diameter of the flange portion of the metal body, said vertical splines interlocking with the external head portion and the axial projections interlocking with the external flange portion of the molded plastic member to prevent relative rotation between the plastic member and the metal body as well as precluding relative axial movement between the metal head and the plastic head portion, the axial projections also providing means for effectively increasing the torque accepting diameter of the relatively small head on the metal body, the external head portion including a plurality of tool engaging projections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 271 words
A fastener unit including a one-piece metal body with a composite plastic head portion, the metal body including a small cylindrical head portion being continuous throughout the periphery thereof a threaded shank portion and a load bearing and torque transmitting flange portion having an upper and lower surface, said flange extending radially outwardly from the head portion, and said threaded shank portion extending downwardly from the flange, the cylindrical head portion of the metal body having a diameter generally corresponding to the diameter of the threaded shank portion and including a plurality of external torque transmitting vertical splines, the flange portion of the metal body including a plurality of radially directed axial projections on at lease one substantially radially extending surface thereof, a plastic member molded over and encapsulating the head and covering both the upper and lower surface of the flange member of the metal body and forming external head and flange portions corresponding to the head and flange of the metal body, the outer diameter of the external head portion being less than the outer diameter of the flange portion of the metal body, said vertical splines interlocking with the external head portion and the axial projections interlocking with the external flange portion of the molded plastic member to prevent relative rotation between the plastic member and the metal body as well as precluding relative axial movement between the metal head and the plastic head portion, the axial projections also providing means for effectively increasing the torque accepting diameter of the relatively small head on the metal body, the external head portion including a plurality of tool engaging projections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the plurality of axial projections are located on the lower surface of the flange portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 2 wherein an annular ledge extends for a limited extent, axially downward from the lower surface of the flange portion, the diameter of the ledge being less than the diameter of the flange portion and the axial extent of the ledge being greater than the axial projections from the lower surface of the flange portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 2 wherein the plastic head portion abuts the periphery of the annular ledge and extends downwardly for a limited axial extent beyond the axial extent of the ledge whereby the lowermost portion of the plastic head portion acts as a compressible sealing means beneath the flange portion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 2 wherein the plastic head portion encapsulates the ledge and forms a generally planar annular surface extending from the shank to the outer periphery of the plastic head.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the head member includes vertical flutes disposed between the vertical splines to present an alternating series of splines and flutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 37 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 6 wherein the vertical flutes are tapered presenting a smaller root diameter for the head at its uppermost portion than at the juncture of the head and the washer portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A fastener unit in accordance with claim 1 wherein the tool engaging projections comprise a plurality of longitudinal splines configured to form eight corner projections.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US539627A Cited
US2385851A Cited
US2678585A Cited
US2814059A Cited
US3134290A Cited
US3241422A Cited
US3352190A Cited
US3468211A Cited
GB991961A Cited
US3557654A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-26 1976-03-27 1976-09-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-26 1980-03-27 1980-09-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-26 1984-03-27 1984-09-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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