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US3691698A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Abrasive element dimension sensing mechanism

Assignee: Acme Manufacturing Co Inc
•
Filing: 1970-11-23
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Granted: 1972-09-19
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Expires: 1990-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract A transducer feedback mechanism for sensing the precise position of a rotating abrasive element and moving it towards or away from a workpiece to compensate for a change in radius due to wear or expansion. The sensing device includes a carbide pad in engagement with the grinding surface of the abrasive element, in radial alignment with the center thereof, and any movement of the pad causes a sensing transducer to signal a servo-amplifier or computer which controls the position of the element relative to the workpiece. Since the sensing pad is itself subject to wear, means are also provided to periodically re-zero the sensing transducer to compensate for such wear.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert L Schaller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 16:40
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24B; B24B49/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
A mechanism for sensing the dimension of a rotating abrasive element movable linearly toward and from a workpiece comprising a sensing member in contact with the abrasive element, the sensing member forming a part of a transducer device initially set to a zero reference point, the sensing member being moved radially of the abrasive element upon any change in the radial dimension thereof, said movement causing a deviation from the zero reference point in the transducer device, circuit means responsive to the transducer device deviations to move the abrasive element linearly relative to the workpiece to compensate for the change in radial dimensions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
A mechanism for sensing the dimension of a rotating abrasive element movable linearly toward and from a workpiece comprising a sensing member in contact with the abrasive element, the sensing member forming a part of a transducer device initially set to a zero reference point, the sensing member being moved radially of the abrasive element upon any change in the radial dimension thereof, said movement causing a deviation from the zero reference point in the transducer device, circuit means responsive to the transducer device deviations to move the abrasive element linearly relative to the workpiece to compensate for the change in radial dimensions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 1 including means to set the transducer device to a new zero reference point when wear occurs on the sensing member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said transducer device produces a linear output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said transducer device is mounted on a slide movable radially of the abrasive element for initial positioning of the sensing member relative to the abrasive element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein said transducer device is mounted on a slide movable transversely relative to the abrasive element for sensing changes in the radial dimension thereof at selected points thereacross.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a mechanism for sensing the precise position of a rotating abrasive element having an operating surface, the abrasive element being movable linearly towards or away from a workpiece, the improvement comprising a hardened sensing pad adapted to continually contact the operating surface of the abrasive element, the sensing pad forming an extremity of a transducer device set to a zero reference point and being movable along a radius of the abrasive element to maintain contact therewith upon any change in its radial dimEnsions, the movement of the sensing pad causing a corresponding deviation from the zero reference point in the transducer device, and circuit means responsive to such transducer deviations to move the abrasive element linearly towards or away from the workpiece to compensate for the change in radial dimensions, said transducer device being mounted on slide means movable transversely with respect to the abrasive element operating surface to permit changes in the radial dimensions thereof to be sensed at any desired point thereacross.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 165 words
In a mechanism for sensing the precise position of a rotating abrasive element having an operating surface, the abrasive element being movable linearly towards or away from a workpiece, the improvement comprising a hardened sensing pad adapted to continually contact the operating surface of the abrasive element, the sensing pad forming an extremity of a transducer device set to a zero reference point and being movable along a radius of the abrasive element to maintain contact therewith upon any change in its radial dimEnsions, the movement of the sensing pad causing a corresponding deviation from the zero reference point in the transducer device, and circuit means responsive to such transducer deviations to move the abrasive element linearly towards or away from the workpiece to compensate for the change in radial dimensions, said transducer device being mounted on slide means movable transversely with respect to the abrasive element operating surface to permit changes in the radial dimensions thereof to be sensed at any desired point thereacross.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 5 together with means cooperable with the sensing pad for setting the transducer device to a new zero reference point when the pad becomes worn.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 5 wherein said transducer device produces a linear output signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 202 words
In a mechanism for sensing the precise position of a rotating abrasive element having an operating surface, the abrasive element being movable linearly towards or away from a workpiece, the improvement comprising a hardened sensing pad adapted to continually contact the operating surface of the abrasive element, the sensing pad forming an extremity of a transducer device set to a zero reference point and being movable along a radius of the abrasive element to maintain contact therewith upon any change in its radial dimensions, the movement of the sensing pad causing a corresponding deviation from the zero reference point in the transducer device, circuit means responsive to such transducer deviations to move the abrasive element linearly towards or away from the workpiece to compensate for the change in radial dimensions, means to move the transducer device radially of the abrasive element to withdraw the sensing pad from contact with element operating surface, and normally retracted means movable into the radial path and engageable by the pad, said normally retracted means providing a fixed reference point for enabling sensing pad wear to be detected whereby the transducer device can be set to a new zero reference point to compensate for the pad wear.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 202 words
In a mechanism for sensing the precise position of a rotating abrasive element having an operating surface, the abrasive element being movable linearly towards or away from a workpiece, the improvement comprising a hardened sensing pad adapted to continually contact the operating surface of the abrasive element, the sensing pad forming an extremity of a transducer device set to a zero reference point and being movable along a radius of the abrasive element to maintain contact therewith upon any change in its radial dimensions, the movement of the sensing pad causing a corresponding deviation from the zero reference point in the transducer device, circuit means responsive to such transducer deviations to move the abrasive element linearly towards or away from the workpiece to compensate for the change in radial dimensions, means to move the transducer device radially of the abrasive element to withdraw the sensing pad from contact with element operating surface, and normally retracted means movable into the radial path and engageable by the pad, said normally retracted means providing a fixed reference point for enabling sensing pad wear to be detected whereby the transducer device can be set to a new zero reference point to compensate for the pad wear.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 8 wherein said transducer device produces a linear output signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 42 words
A sensing mechanism as defined in claim 8 wherein said transducer device and its radial movement means are mounted on a slide movable transversely to the abrasive element operating surface for sensing changes in the radial dimension thereof at selected points thereacross.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US980164A Cited
US1549600A Cited
US2647347A Cited
US3466810A Cited
US3491488A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-19 1976-03-20 1976-09-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-19 1980-03-20 1980-09-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-19 1984-03-20 1984-09-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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