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US3690752A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for standing projection of single photograms in a cinematographic projector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-09-29
•
Granted: 1972-09-12
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Expires: 1990-09-29
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Abstract

Abstract In a cinematographic projector having an electronic circuit for speed control, a device is provided for interrupting motor supply when standing projection is required. The device comprises an apertured disc rotating with the sector diaphragm of the projector and interposed between a lamp and a photoresistance connected with the electronic speed control circuit for stopping conduction of the circuit when the photoresistance is illuminated. The aperture of the disc is arranged for allowing illumination of the photoresistance when the sector diaphragm leaves a projected photogram entirely free.

Inventors

  • 👤 Piero Derossi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 00:29
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/14; G03B21/32; G03B21/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 301 words
In a cinematographic projector comprising a motor, a shaft coupled to and driven by said motor, a sector diaphragm coupled to said shaft and cutting off the projection during transport of a film, a current supply line, a tachometric speed regulating circuit connected between said motor and said supply line, said speed regulating circuit comprising a tachometer generator coupled to said motor and supplying a tachometric voltage that varies with the motor speed, a source of reference voltage, means connected to said source for changing said Reference voltage, means for comparing said reference and tachometric voltages and means for controlling the motor speed according to the difference between said reference and tachometric voltages; the improvement comprising means for providing the still projection of any desired frame of the film and comprising stop control means connected to said means for changing the reference voltage, said stop control means acting on said source to lower substantially said reference voltage, switch-off means for cutting off the current supply to the motor connected to and operated by said stop control means, a photoresistance connected to said switchoff means allowing operation of said switch-off means only when said photoresistance is in a lighted condition, a lamp illuminating said photoresistance, and between said lamp and said photo-resistance a disk having an apertured slit, said disk being coupled to said shaft and being so timed with reference to said sector diaphragm that said slit opens the light path between said lamp and said photoresistance when said sector diaphragm leaves the projected frame entirely uncovered, whereby upon operation of said stop control means said motor is firstly slowed down to a reduced speed under control of said speed regulating circuit, and then the motor is stopped in a position corresponding to a correct projection position of said sector diaphragm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 301 words
In a cinematographic projector comprising a motor, a shaft coupled to and driven by said motor, a sector diaphragm coupled to said shaft and cutting off the projection during transport of a film, a current supply line, a tachometric speed regulating circuit connected between said motor and said supply line, said speed regulating circuit comprising a tachometer generator coupled to said motor and supplying a tachometric voltage that varies with the motor speed, a source of reference voltage, means connected to said source for changing said Reference voltage, means for comparing said reference and tachometric voltages and means for controlling the motor speed according to the difference between said reference and tachometric voltages; the improvement comprising means for providing the still projection of any desired frame of the film and comprising stop control means connected to said means for changing the reference voltage, said stop control means acting on said source to lower substantially said reference voltage, switch-off means for cutting off the current supply to the motor connected to and operated by said stop control means, a photoresistance connected to said switchoff means allowing operation of said switch-off means only when said photoresistance is in a lighted condition, a lamp illuminating said photoresistance, and between said lamp and said photo-resistance a disk having an apertured slit, said disk being coupled to said shaft and being so timed with reference to said sector diaphragm that said slit opens the light path between said lamp and said photoresistance when said sector diaphragm leaves the projected frame entirely uncovered, whereby upon operation of said stop control means said motor is firstly slowed down to a reduced speed under control of said speed regulating circuit, and then the motor is stopped in a position corresponding to a correct projection position of said sector diaphragm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 52 words
A projector as claimed in claim 1, and an electrical connection line between said tachometric speed regulating circuit and said switch-off means, and in said connection line a normally closed push-button switch for temporarily interrupting operation of said switch-off means thereby to allow transport of film to at least one following frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A projector as claimed in claim 1, and a power transistor connected in parallel to said motor, and an electrical connection line between said power transistor and said switch-off means, whereby said power transistor becomes conductive when said switch-off means is in operation, thereby electrically braking the motor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 108 words
A projector as claimed in claim 1, said switch-off means comprising first and second transistors connected in a series, the base of the first transistor being connected to said photoresistance, first and second resistances series connected between said supply line and the emitter of said second transistor, and an electrical connection line branched at one end to a point between said first and second resistances and connected at the opposite end to said tachometric speed regulating circuit, whereby said first and second transistors conduct only when said photoresistance is lighted, and then said connection line becomes negative thus cutting off said speed regulating circuit and stopping the motor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
A projector as claimed in claim 1, and switch means connected to said speed regulating circuit and connected to and operated by said stop control means, for reducing conduction in the speed regulating circuit during still projection.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
A projector as claimed in claim 1, said disk and said sector diaphragm being both keyed on said shaft, and said lamp being the projection lamp of the projector.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2487476A Cited
US3432228A Cited
US3246817A Cited
US3397937A Cited
US3446129A Cited
US3520596A Cited
US3532295A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-12 1976-03-13 1976-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-12 1980-03-13 1980-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-12 1984-03-13 1984-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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