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US3690726A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Three-quarter fold chair

Assignee: American Seating Co
•
Filing: 1970-12-21
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Granted: 1972-09-12
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Expires: 1990-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract A stadium chair has a base pivotally supporting a seat on a ball bearing with a spring actuator depending from the seat lying between coil spring ends, the ends normally being spaced by a fixed arm depending from a tail back housing for the spring and arranged for normally supporting the seat in a three-quarter raised position but yielding for movement of the seat to fully raised or lowered positions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur L Van Ryn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 18:11
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C1/00; A47C1/12; A47C7/00; A47C7/56; A47C7/566

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 274 words
A chair comprising a base having a ball recess; a ball within a portion of said recess; a seat having a lower portion provided with a ball support defining a recess receiving another portion of said ball to provide a pivot between the base and seat, said lower portion of the seat having a spring actuator arm extending inwardly below said pivot ball; a tail lock member providing a spring housing and enclosing said actuator arm and provided at its bottom with an outwardly extending spacer arm located in a normal position directly beneath said spring actuator arm of said lower portion of said seat, said seat being in a three-quarters raised position when said actuator arm and said spacer arm are thus aligned, said spacer arm bearing against said seat base; bolt means securing said tail lock to said base; and a coil spring within said housing having first and second spring ends located respectively on either side of said spacer arm and said actuator; whereby said seat may be further raised to a fully raised position wherein said actuator arm is rotated in one direction to engage said first end of said spring and apply torsion thereto, said second end of said spring being restrained by said space arm of said tail lock, or said seat may be lowered to a horizontal position wherein said actuator arm is rotated in a direction opposite to said first direction to engage said second end of said spring and apply torsion thereto, said first end of said spring being restrained by said spacer arm; said seat assuming said three-quarters raised position when not otherwise urged.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 274 words
A chair comprising a base having a ball recess; a ball within a portion of said recess; a seat having a lower portion provided with a ball support defining a recess receiving another portion of said ball to provide a pivot between the base and seat, said lower portion of the seat having a spring actuator arm extending inwardly below said pivot ball; a tail lock member providing a spring housing and enclosing said actuator arm and provided at its bottom with an outwardly extending spacer arm located in a normal position directly beneath said spring actuator arm of said lower portion of said seat, said seat being in a three-quarters raised position when said actuator arm and said spacer arm are thus aligned, said spacer arm bearing against said seat base; bolt means securing said tail lock to said base; and a coil spring within said housing having first and second spring ends located respectively on either side of said spacer arm and said actuator; whereby said seat may be further raised to a fully raised position wherein said actuator arm is rotated in one direction to engage said first end of said spring and apply torsion thereto, said second end of said spring being restrained by said space arm of said tail lock, or said seat may be lowered to a horizontal position wherein said actuator arm is rotated in a direction opposite to said first direction to engage said second end of said spring and apply torsion thereto, said first end of said spring being restrained by said spacer arm; said seat assuming said three-quarters raised position when not otherwise urged.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
The chair of claim 1 wherein said tail lock member further includes an outwardly extending upper arm bearing against the ball support of said seat; and wherein said bolt means creates leverage on said pivot ball by urging the upper arm of said tail lock member against said ball support of said seat, said spacer arm thereof reacting against the base of said seat.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The chair of claim 1 wherein said coil spring comprises at least four coils, two of said coils being located concentrically with two others of said coils and within them whereby said spring has a width of only two coils but has at least four useful coils.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 229 words
A hinged structure for a chair base and a seat in which the seat and base are pivotally connected by a ball extending in recesses therebetween, said hinge structure adapted to hold said seat in a normal position raised three-quarters of the full rAised position, comprising: a tail lock providing a spring housing and having at its bottom an outwardly extending spacer arm engaging and reacting against the base of said chair and at its top an outwardly extending upper arm; said seat having a spring actuator depending within said spring recess and normally located directly above the spacer arm of said tail lock when said seat is in said three-quarters raised position; bolt means securing said tail lock member to said base and urging said seat into engagement with said ball by forcing the upper arm of said tail lock against a portion of said seat above said spring actuator; and a coil spring in said recess having ends overlying respectively the edges of said spacer arm and said actuator arm; whereby said seat may be rotated in either direction, one end of said spring being engaged in either case by said actuator arm rotated with said seat, the other end of said spring being limited in rotational movement by said spacer arm of said tail lock member, said seat being urged continually toward said three-quarters raised position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 229 words
A hinged structure for a chair base and a seat in which the seat and base are pivotally connected by a ball extending in recesses therebetween, said hinge structure adapted to hold said seat in a normal position raised three-quarters of the full rAised position, comprising: a tail lock providing a spring housing and having at its bottom an outwardly extending spacer arm engaging and reacting against the base of said chair and at its top an outwardly extending upper arm; said seat having a spring actuator depending within said spring recess and normally located directly above the spacer arm of said tail lock when said seat is in said three-quarters raised position; bolt means securing said tail lock member to said base and urging said seat into engagement with said ball by forcing the upper arm of said tail lock against a portion of said seat above said spring actuator; and a coil spring in said recess having ends overlying respectively the edges of said spacer arm and said actuator arm; whereby said seat may be rotated in either direction, one end of said spring being engaged in either case by said actuator arm rotated with said seat, the other end of said spring being limited in rotational movement by said spacer arm of said tail lock member, said seat being urged continually toward said three-quarters raised position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The structure of claim 4 further comprising plastic sheath means enclosing said spring and located between said seat and said tail lock member.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US480961A Cited
US518988A Cited
US911233A Cited
US2582599A Cited
US2828803A Cited
US3055628A Cited
US3096964A Cited
US3397912A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-12 1976-03-13 1976-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-12 1980-03-13 1980-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-12 1984-03-13 1984-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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