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US3690075A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Drum holder

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-12-20
•
Granted: 1972-09-12
•
Expires: 1991-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a new drum holder adapted to receive upon its peripheral cylindrical surface a snug wrapping of a removable sheet material and adapted to substantially continually take up slack as generated in the wrapping during rotation of the holder in use applications. The holder comprises a drum rotatable about its axis, with axially-parallel elements as part of the drum. Those elements include a tightening key chamber, tightening key, and a passage from the key chamber to a slit in the periphery of the drum. The slit is radially advanced with respect to the key chamber during rotation of the drum in use applications. The key holds the trailing end of a sheet wrapped about the drum. The leading end of the sheet is held by pinching action between the key and a radially outward wall of the key chamber. A centrifugal weight on an arm off the key member serves to torque the key itself in a rotary direction opposite to that of the drum rotation in use applications; and this serves in turn to take up slack in the sheet wrapping and also contributes to the holding action on the leading and trailing portions of the sheet wrapping.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edward F Schoonmaker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:51
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24D; B24D9/00; B24D9/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 465 words
A cylindrical holder adapted to receive upon its peripheral cylindrical surface a snug wrapping of a removable sheet material and substantially continually take up slack as generated in said wrapping during rotation of said holder in use applications, and comprising: i. a cylindrical drum rotatable about its axis, ii. an axially-parallel elongated key chamber within the body of said drum and spaced from the axis thereof, said key chamber having a radially outward wall, iii. an axially-parallel slit in the periphery of said drum, said slit being radially advanced from the radial location of said key chamber as said drum is rotated in use applications, iv. an axially-parallel passage between said slit and said key chamber, one side wall of said passage forming a substantially acute-angle leading-edge structure with the periphery of said drum and the other side wall of said passage forming a substantially obtuse-angle following-edge structure with the periphery of said drum, said radially outward wall of said key chamber being disposed on the side of said passage where said leading-edge structure is located, v. an elongated key member in said elongated key chamber, said key member being adapted to serve as a holder for the trailing portion of a sheet material as wrapped about the periphery of said drum with the trailing Portion of said sheet material extending over said following-edge structure of said drum to said key member, vi. pinching means for holding the leading portion of a sheet material as wrapped about the periphery of said drum with the leading portion of said sheet material extending over said leading-edge structure of said drum into said key chamber between said key member and said radially outward wall, said pinching means being formed by said key member pressing against said radially outward wall of said key chamber as said drum is rotated in use applications, said pinching means being operable independently of the holding action of said key member on said trailing portion of said sheet material, and vii. means for applying torque upon said key member as said drum is rotated in use applications, said means comprising a centrifugal weight on an arm extending radially outward from said key member, with said weight so disposed upon rotation of said drum in use applications to cause torque on said key member in a rotary direction opposite to that of said drum rotation, whereby slack generated in said sheet material during rotation of said drum is substantially simultaneously taken up by torque-caused rotary motion of said key member, and whereby such torque-caused rotary motion of said key member is in a rotary direction opposite to that causing ejection of the leading portion of said sheet material from its pinched position between said key member and said radially outward wall of said key chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 465 words
A cylindrical holder adapted to receive upon its peripheral cylindrical surface a snug wrapping of a removable sheet material and substantially continually take up slack as generated in said wrapping during rotation of said holder in use applications, and comprising: i. a cylindrical drum rotatable about its axis, ii. an axially-parallel elongated key chamber within the body of said drum and spaced from the axis thereof, said key chamber having a radially outward wall, iii. an axially-parallel slit in the periphery of said drum, said slit being radially advanced from the radial location of said key chamber as said drum is rotated in use applications, iv. an axially-parallel passage between said slit and said key chamber, one side wall of said passage forming a substantially acute-angle leading-edge structure with the periphery of said drum and the other side wall of said passage forming a substantially obtuse-angle following-edge structure with the periphery of said drum, said radially outward wall of said key chamber being disposed on the side of said passage where said leading-edge structure is located, v. an elongated key member in said elongated key chamber, said key member being adapted to serve as a holder for the trailing portion of a sheet material as wrapped about the periphery of said drum with the trailing Portion of said sheet material extending over said following-edge structure of said drum to said key member, vi. pinching means for holding the leading portion of a sheet material as wrapped about the periphery of said drum with the leading portion of said sheet material extending over said leading-edge structure of said drum into said key chamber between said key member and said radially outward wall, said pinching means being formed by said key member pressing against said radially outward wall of said key chamber as said drum is rotated in use applications, said pinching means being operable independently of the holding action of said key member on said trailing portion of said sheet material, and vii. means for applying torque upon said key member as said drum is rotated in use applications, said means comprising a centrifugal weight on an arm extending radially outward from said key member, with said weight so disposed upon rotation of said drum in use applications to cause torque on said key member in a rotary direction opposite to that of said drum rotation, whereby slack generated in said sheet material during rotation of said drum is substantially simultaneously taken up by torque-caused rotary motion of said key member, and whereby such torque-caused rotary motion of said key member is in a rotary direction opposite to that causing ejection of the leading portion of said sheet material from its pinched position between said key member and said radially outward wall of said key chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein said axially-parallel passage comprises a slot-like configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The holder of claim 2 wherein said slot-like configuration of said passage extends at an angle between about 20* and 70* from a plane tangential to said drum at said slit in the periphery of said drum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein said key member is completely removable from said key chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein said arm for said centrifugal weight is permanently united to said key member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
The holder of claim 1 wherein said centrifugal weight is immovably fixed on said arm from said key member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The holder of claim 1 additionally including means biasing said key member against said radially outward wall of said key chamber while said holder is at rest.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The holder of claim 1 additionally including means counterbalancing the weight of said centrifugal weight during rotation of said drum.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US873398A Cited
US959721A Cited
US2220370A Cited
US2265581A Cited
US3332346A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-12 1976-03-13 1976-09-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-12 1980-03-13 1980-09-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-12 1984-03-13 1984-09-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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