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US3689913A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Conversion to a digital code which is self-clocking and absolute phasing

Assignee: RCA Corp
•
Filing: 1970-04-17
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-04-17
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Abstract

Abstract An encoded binary signal which is self clocking and absolute phasing is provided by a method which provides a first pulse manifesting a first binary value having all transitions of the same predetermined polarity at bit interval boundaries and transitions of the opposite polarity intermediate the bit interval boundaries. A second pulse is provided having no transitions intermediate the interval boundaries and at least one transition in coincidence with one interval boundary thereof having the same predetermined polarity, the second pulse manifesting a second binary value. The presence or absence of a transition within a bit interval determines the binary value manifested by the pulse occuring in that interval and the time of occurrence of all transitions of the predetermined polarity identifies the time of occurrence of the interval boundaries of the signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gilbert Shelton Newcomb

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 09:29
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; G11B20/10; G11B20/14; G11B20/1403; G11B20/1423; H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 268 words
A method of generating a binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration, comprising the steps of: providing solely for each interval a first pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of the first pulses of all said intervals having the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval for which that pulse is provided, each of said first pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, providing solely for each interval a second pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of said second pulses for all said intervals having the respective rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the intErval boundaries corresponding to the interval for which that second pulse is provided, and selectively coupling either said first pulse or said second pulse one at a time to a common terminal in accordance with the preselected binary value manifested by the corresponding one of said bits to form an output signal in which a separate one of said first and second pulses occurs during each of said contiguous intervals in accordance with the binary value manifested by the corresponding bit of said series of bits, whereby all the transitions having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur in coincidence with only the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 268 words
A method of generating a binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration, comprising the steps of: providing solely for each interval a first pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of the first pulses of all said intervals having the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval for which that pulse is provided, each of said first pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, providing solely for each interval a second pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of said second pulses for all said intervals having the respective rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the intErval boundaries corresponding to the interval for which that second pulse is provided, and selectively coupling either said first pulse or said second pulse one at a time to a common terminal in accordance with the preselected binary value manifested by the corresponding one of said bits to form an output signal in which a separate one of said first and second pulses occurs during each of said contiguous intervals in accordance with the binary value manifested by the corresponding bit of said series of bits, whereby all the transitions having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur in coincidence with only the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said providing steps comprise the steps of generating a train of timing pulses, each pulse of which occurs during a corresponding interval of said encoded signal, converting each of said timing pulses into one of said first pulses, and converting said timing pulses into said second pulses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said timing pulses and said first pulses are substantially the same.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 234 words
A method of generating a binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration, comprising the steps of: providing solely for each interval a first pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of the first pulses of all said intervals having the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval for which that pulse is provided, each of said first pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, dividing said first pulse by two for deriving solely for each interval a second pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of said second pulses for all said intervals having the respective rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the interval boundaries corresponding to the interval for which that second pulse is provided, and selectively coupling either said first or said second pulses one at a time to a common terminal in accordance with the preselected binary value manifested by the corresponding one of said bits whereby all transitions having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur only in coincidence with the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 234 words
A method of generating a binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration, comprising the steps of: providing solely for each interval a first pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of the first pulses of all said intervals having the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval for which that pulse is provided, each of said first pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, dividing said first pulse by two for deriving solely for each interval a second pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of said second pulses for all said intervals having the respective rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the interval boundaries corresponding to the interval for which that second pulse is provided, and selectively coupling either said first or said second pulses one at a time to a common terminal in accordance with the preselected binary value manifested by the corresponding one of said bits whereby all transitions having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur only in coincidence with the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The process according to claim 11 wherein said selective coupling step includes gating said first and second pulses to said terminal in response to a binary signal manifesting data to be encoded.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 296 words
A code generator for generating at an output terminal thereof a binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration in response to timing pulses of a binary control signal applied thereto, each of said bits manifesting one of two given binary values, said generator comprising: means responsive to one value of said binary control signal and to said timing pulses applied thereto for generating at said output terminal a first pulse manifesting said one binary value, said first pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of the first pulses of all said intervals having the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval for which that pulse is provided, each of said first pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, each first pulse corresponding solely to a separate, different interval, and means responsIve to the other value of said binary signal and said timing pulses applied thereto for generating at said output terminal a second pulse manifesting the other of said given values, said second pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of said second pulses for all said intervals having their respective rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the interval boundaries corresponding to the interval for which that second pulse is provided, each second pulse corresponding solely to a separate, different interval, whereby all transitions having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur in coincidence with only the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 296 words
A code generator for generating at an output terminal thereof a binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration in response to timing pulses of a binary control signal applied thereto, each of said bits manifesting one of two given binary values, said generator comprising: means responsive to one value of said binary control signal and to said timing pulses applied thereto for generating at said output terminal a first pulse manifesting said one binary value, said first pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of the first pulses of all said intervals having the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval for which that pulse is provided, each of said first pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, each first pulse corresponding solely to a separate, different interval, and means responsIve to the other value of said binary signal and said timing pulses applied thereto for generating at said output terminal a second pulse manifesting the other of said given values, said second pulse having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, each of said second pulses for all said intervals having their respective rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the interval boundaries corresponding to the interval for which that second pulse is provided, each second pulse corresponding solely to a separate, different interval, whereby all transitions having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur in coincidence with only the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
The generator of claim 6 wherein said other transient variations of said first pulse occur in substantially equal time spaced relationship with each of the respective boundaries of that corresponding interval, said second pulse generating means including means for dividing said applied timing bits by two.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 299 words
A code generator for generating a self clocking binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration utilizing an applied binary information input signal and an accompanying stream of timing pulses of the type having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, and the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval in which only that pulse occurs, each of said timing pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, comprising: a bistable multivibrator responsive to either of said rising or falling transient variations of each of said applied timing pulses occurring at said boundary for generating solely for each interval a substantially rectangular waveform having both its rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the respective boundaries of the interval corresponding to that applied timing pulse, first gate means responsive to said input signal and said rectangular waveform applied thereto, said gate means passing said rectangular waveform to an output thereof when said input signal manifests one given value, second gate means responsive to said applied input signal and timing pulses for passing said timing pulses to an output thereof when said input signal manifests a second given value, and means for coupling said first and second gate outputs to a common terminal, each said rectangular waveform corresponding to one given binary value of said input signal and each said timing pulses corresponding to the other binary value, whereby all transient variations having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur in coincidence with only the bit cell boundaries.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 299 words
A code generator for generating a self clocking binary encoded signal of the type representative of a series of bits each occurring during a separate one of contiguous intervals of equal duration utilizing an applied binary information input signal and an accompanying stream of timing pulses of the type having sharply rising and falling transient variations occurring between first and second levels, and the same given one of either said rising or falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with an interval boundary corresponding to the interval in which only that pulse occurs, each of said timing pulses further having the other of said transient variations occurring intermediate the boundaries of the same corresponding interval, comprising: a bistable multivibrator responsive to either of said rising or falling transient variations of each of said applied timing pulses occurring at said boundary for generating solely for each interval a substantially rectangular waveform having both its rising and falling transient variations occurring substantially in coincidence with the respective boundaries of the interval corresponding to that applied timing pulse, first gate means responsive to said input signal and said rectangular waveform applied thereto, said gate means passing said rectangular waveform to an output thereof when said input signal manifests one given value, second gate means responsive to said applied input signal and timing pulses for passing said timing pulses to an output thereof when said input signal manifests a second given value, and means for coupling said first and second gate outputs to a common terminal, each said rectangular waveform corresponding to one given binary value of said input signal and each said timing pulses corresponding to the other binary value, whereby all transient variations having the polarity of said given one transient variation occur in coincidence with only the bit cell boundaries.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3142723A Cited
US3206678A Cited
US3271588A Cited
US3414894A Cited
US3454718A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-05 1976-03-06 1976-09-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-05 1980-03-06 1980-09-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-05 1984-03-06 1984-09-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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