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US3689836A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetodiode pulse initiator

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1970-10-08
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-10-08
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Abstract

Abstract A pulse initiator for generating pulses at a rate proportional to the rate of rotation of a shaft includes a disc-shaped permanent magnet and a return plate axially displaced on the shaft for generating a magnetic field parallel to the shaft which alternates in polarity at any given point in the gap between the magnet and the return plate as the shaft rotates. A pair of magnetodiodes mounted in the air gap so that they are continuously exposed to magnetic fields of opposite polarity, alternately generate positive and negative output signals from a bridge circuit as the polarity of the magnetic field alternates. Two transistors operating in the switching mode gate either positive or negative half cycles of alternating current to a latching, mercury-wetted contact type relay depending upon the polarity of the output of the bridge circuit. A small AC bias current applied to the control circuits of the transistors assures positive operation with a moderate strength magnetic field.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl J Snyder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 01:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01D; G01D5/00; G01D5/12; G01D5/14; G01D5/142; G01D5/145; G01P; G01P3/00; G01P3/42; G01P3/44; G01P3/48; G01P3/481; G01P3/487

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 409 words
A pulse initiator for generating pulses at a rate proportional to the rate of power consumption in an electrical circuit comprising: a watt-hour meter having a movable member which is rotated at a rate dependent upon the rate of electrical power consumption in the electrical circuit; a shaft connected to the movable member for rotation at a rate proportional to the rate of rotation of the movable member; a magnetic field source connected to said shaft for rotation in synchronism therewith; two magnetodiode devices mounted with respect to said magnetic field source so that at any given instant they are oppositely affected by the magnetic field; a bridge circuit having two input terminals, two output terminals and a voltage source, wherein the magnetodiode devices have both a p region and an n region, wherein the voltage source is connected across the input terminals, wherein the first magnetodiode device is connected between a first input terminal and a first output terminal with the p region connected to said first input terminal, and wherein the second magnetodiode device is connected between the second input terminal and the first output terminal with the n region connected to said second input terminal, and wherEin said bridge circuit generates first and second signals of opposite polarities across said input terminals when said magnetodiode devices are mutually exposed to opposite orientations of said magnet field source; first and second electronic switches each having a control circuit and a power circuit, wherein said control circuits of said electronic switches are connected in parallel across the output terminals of the bridge circuit, and wherein said power circuits are connected in parallel with each other; a bistable translating means operative to a first stable condition in response to a current of a first polarity and operative to a second stable condition in response to a current of the opposite polarity; and an alternating current source connected in series with the bistable translating means and the parallel connected power circuits of the electronic switches, whereby said first electronic switch is operative to gate half cycles of current of said first polarity from the alternating current source to the bistable translating means in response to the generation of said first signal by the bridge circuit and said second electronic switch is operative to gate half cycles of alternating current of the opposite polarity to the bistable device in response to the generation of said second signal by said bridge circuit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 409 words
A pulse initiator for generating pulses at a rate proportional to the rate of power consumption in an electrical circuit comprising: a watt-hour meter having a movable member which is rotated at a rate dependent upon the rate of electrical power consumption in the electrical circuit; a shaft connected to the movable member for rotation at a rate proportional to the rate of rotation of the movable member; a magnetic field source connected to said shaft for rotation in synchronism therewith; two magnetodiode devices mounted with respect to said magnetic field source so that at any given instant they are oppositely affected by the magnetic field; a bridge circuit having two input terminals, two output terminals and a voltage source, wherein the magnetodiode devices have both a p region and an n region, wherein the voltage source is connected across the input terminals, wherein the first magnetodiode device is connected between a first input terminal and a first output terminal with the p region connected to said first input terminal, and wherein the second magnetodiode device is connected between the second input terminal and the first output terminal with the n region connected to said second input terminal, and wherEin said bridge circuit generates first and second signals of opposite polarities across said input terminals when said magnetodiode devices are mutually exposed to opposite orientations of said magnet field source; first and second electronic switches each having a control circuit and a power circuit, wherein said control circuits of said electronic switches are connected in parallel across the output terminals of the bridge circuit, and wherein said power circuits are connected in parallel with each other; a bistable translating means operative to a first stable condition in response to a current of a first polarity and operative to a second stable condition in response to a current of the opposite polarity; and an alternating current source connected in series with the bistable translating means and the parallel connected power circuits of the electronic switches, whereby said first electronic switch is operative to gate half cycles of current of said first polarity from the alternating current source to the bistable translating means in response to the generation of said first signal by the bridge circuit and said second electronic switch is operative to gate half cycles of alternating current of the opposite polarity to the bistable device in response to the generation of said second signal by said bridge circuit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the magnetic field source is a disk shaped permanet magnet having north and south pole segments oriented such that one of the magnetodiode devices is aligned with a pole segment of a first polarity while the other magnetodiode device is aligned with a pole segment of the opposite polarity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 including a return plate of magnetically permeable material axially displaced on the shaft from common sides of said magnet and said magnetodiode devices for directing magnet lines of force parallel to said shaft and through said magnetodiode devices.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the disked shaped permanent magnet has two north and two south pole segments situated 90* apart and wherein said magnetodiode devices are spaced 90* apart around the shaft and between said magnet and said return plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a bias circuit connected to the control circuits of said electronic switches and operative to apply bias currents of the appropriate polarity to the respective electronic switches to reenforce the first and second signals whereby positive operation of said switches is insured.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said bias circuit includes means connected to said alternating current source for applying said bias currents to the control circuits of said electronic switches in phase with the alternating current supplied by the alternating current source to the bistable device through the power circuits of said electronic switches.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2941163A Cited
US3127594A Cited
US3162804A Cited
US3366909A Cited
US3535626A Cited
GB1194925A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-05 1976-03-06 1976-09-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-05 1980-03-06 1980-09-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-05 1984-03-06 1984-09-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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