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US3689747A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Digital evaporation monitor system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1970-12-09
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract The thickness and rate of evaporation are determined by digitally monitoring the change in frequency effected by the increasing thickness of deposited evaporation on the monitor crystal of the monitor oscillator in the evaporation stream. A preset digital count is loaded into a counter arrangement and the frequency count on the monitor oscillator, taken over a fixed interval of time, is added to the present count to thereby provide a combined count. The combined count is transferred to a storage register and thereafter successive samples of the frequency count on the monitor oscillator are compared to the combined count in the storage register to provide successive difference counts, indicative of evaporation thickness. An updown counter arrangement is employed to determine evaporation rate by first running up the count on the up-down counter, in response to a sample of the frequency count on the monitor oscillator, taken over a fixed interval of time and then, a fixed time thereafter, running down the count on the up-down counter, in response to a sample of the frequency count of the monitor oscillator, taken over the same fixed interval of time used to run the count up.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vincent Di Milia
  • 👤 Arnold Halperin
  • 👤 Morris A Koblenz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 05:45
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D5/00; G05D5/02; G05D5/03; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; C23C14/22; C23C14/54; C23C14/542; C23C14/545; C23C14/546; G01; G01B; G01B7/00; G01B7/02; G01B7/06; G01B7/063; G01B7/066

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising: monitor oscillator means including a monitor crystal arranged so that the oscillating frequency of said oscillator means varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal; counting means arranged to count and store digital counts therein with said counting means including means for storing a preselected digital count selected in accordance with the desired amount of vapor to be deposited upon said crystal; and circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said counting means, said circuit means arranged to combine signals indicative of the initial frequency of said oscillator means with said preselected count in said counting means so as to provide a combined count therein which is the sum of said preselected count and the count of said initial frequency, said circuit means including means for thereafter periodically comparing the frequency count of said oscillator means as it changes in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal, with said combined count so as to thereby provide an indication of the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising: monitor oscillator means including a monitor crystal arranged so that the oscillating frequency of said oscillator means varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal; counting means arranged to count and store digital counts therein with said counting means including means for storing a preselected digital count selected in accordance with the desired amount of vapor to be deposited upon said crystal; and circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said counting means, said circuit means arranged to combine signals indicative of the initial frequency of said oscillator means with said preselected count in said counting means so as to provide a combined count therein which is the sum of said preselected count and the count of said initial frequency, said circuit means including means for thereafter periodically comparing the frequency count of said oscillator means as it changes in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal, with said combined count so as to thereby provide an indication of the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 185 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising: monitor oscillator means including a monitor crystal which varies the oscillating frequency of said oscillator from an initial frequency in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited thereon; counting means arranged to store a preselected digital count therein, said count being selected in accordance with the desired amount of vapor to be deposited upon said monitor crystal; circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said counting means for a preselected interval of time so that the frequency count of the said initial frequency of said monitor oscillator means is combined with the said preselected count in said counting means to provide a combined count which is the sum of said frequency count and said preselected count; compare circuit means; and means including said counting means coupled to said compare circuit means to provide for the repetitive comparing of the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means, as it varies from said initial frequency in response to the vapor deposited, with the said combined count until the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means compares with the said combined count.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 185 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising: monitor oscillator means including a monitor crystal which varies the oscillating frequency of said oscillator from an initial frequency in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited thereon; counting means arranged to store a preselected digital count therein, said count being selected in accordance with the desired amount of vapor to be deposited upon said monitor crystal; circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said counting means for a preselected interval of time so that the frequency count of the said initial frequency of said monitor oscillator means is combined with the said preselected count in said counting means to provide a combined count which is the sum of said frequency count and said preselected count; compare circuit means; and means including said counting means coupled to said compare circuit means to provide for the repetitive comparing of the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means, as it varies from said initial frequency in response to the vapor deposited, with the said combined count until the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means compares with the said combined count.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The system as set forth in claim 2 further including, means to indicate the difference count between the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means and said combined count, said difference count being indicative of the thickness of vapor deposited upon said monitor crystal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 69 words
The system as set forth in claim 3 further including, count means arranged to be incremented in accordance with the prevailing count of the frequency of said monitor oscillator means taken over a set interval of time and, at a preselected time thereafter, to be decremented in accordance with the then prevailing count of the frequency of the said monitor oscillator means taken over said set interval of time.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 150 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising: monitor oscillator means including a crystal arranged so that the oscillating frequency of said monitor oscillator means varies from an initial frequency in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal; counting means arranged to count and store a digital count; means coupled to said counting means to enter a preselected count therein indicative of the amount of vapor to be deposited upon said crystal; circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said counting means so as to add the frequency count of the said initial frequency of said monitor oscillator means to the said preselected count in said counting means to provide an initial combined count, and to thereafter compare the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means, as it varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal, to said combined count until a compare is reached.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 150 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising: monitor oscillator means including a crystal arranged so that the oscillating frequency of said monitor oscillator means varies from an initial frequency in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal; counting means arranged to count and store a digital count; means coupled to said counting means to enter a preselected count therein indicative of the amount of vapor to be deposited upon said crystal; circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said counting means so as to add the frequency count of the said initial frequency of said monitor oscillator means to the said preselected count in said counting means to provide an initial combined count, and to thereafter compare the frequency count of said monitor oscillator means, as it varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal, to said combined count until a compare is reached.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 197 words
In an evaporation monitoring system including a reference oscillator means and a monitor oscillator means, said monitor oscillator means having a crystal which varies the oscillating frequency of said monitor oscillator means accordance with the thickness of evaporation thereon comprising; presetable counter means having a preselected count therein; circuit means including means coupled to said monitor oscillator and said presetable counter means to effect the initial sampling of the frequency count on said monitor oscillator means and add the sampled frequency count to said preselected count in said presetable counter means to provide a combined count therein; compare circuit means; control means coupled to said circuit means and said compare circuit means to control said circuit means to effect the periodic sampling of the count on said monitor oscillator means, as said frequency count varies in accordance with the thickness of evaporation on said crystal, and to compare in said compare circuit means the said periodic sample of the count with said combined count; and indicator means coupled to indicate the difference between the periodically sampled count on said monitor oscillator means and said combined count, said difference being indicative of the evaporation thickness on said crystal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 197 words
In an evaporation monitoring system including a reference oscillator means and a monitor oscillator means, said monitor oscillator means having a crystal which varies the oscillating frequency of said monitor oscillator means accordance with the thickness of evaporation thereon comprising; presetable counter means having a preselected count therein; circuit means including means coupled to said monitor oscillator and said presetable counter means to effect the initial sampling of the frequency count on said monitor oscillator means and add the sampled frequency count to said preselected count in said presetable counter means to provide a combined count therein; compare circuit means; control means coupled to said circuit means and said compare circuit means to control said circuit means to effect the periodic sampling of the count on said monitor oscillator means, as said frequency count varies in accordance with the thickness of evaporation on said crystal, and to compare in said compare circuit means the said periodic sample of the count with said combined count; and indicator means coupled to indicate the difference between the periodically sampled count on said monitor oscillator means and said combined count, said difference being indicative of the evaporation thickness on said crystal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system as set forth in claim 6 wherein said indicator means includes means to indicate the rate of evaporation.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 273 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising; monitor oscillator means including a crystal arranged so that the oscillating frequency of said oscillator means varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal; presetable counter means; means coupled to said presetable counter means to preset said presetable counter means to a preselected count, said preselected count being indicative of the desired amount of vapor to be deposited upon said crystal; control circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said presetable counter means; means coupled to said control circuit means to cause the initial frequency count on said monitor oscillator means to be added to the preselected count in said presetable counter means to thereby provide a combined count in said presetable counter means; means including storage means coupled to said presetable counter means to cause the combined count in said presetable counter means to be transferred to said storage means; compare circuit means coupled to said means including storage means and to Said presetable counter means; further means coupled to said control circuit means for periodically causing the frequency count on said monitor oscillator means, as it varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal, to be counted by said presetable counter means and compared with the combined count stored in said storage means; and reference oscillator means coupled to said presetable counter means to add to count to said presetable counter means required to make the frequency count on said monitor oscillator means compare with the combined count stored in said storage means, said added count being related to the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 273 words
An evaporation monitoring system comprising; monitor oscillator means including a crystal arranged so that the oscillating frequency of said oscillator means varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal; presetable counter means; means coupled to said presetable counter means to preset said presetable counter means to a preselected count, said preselected count being indicative of the desired amount of vapor to be deposited upon said crystal; control circuit means coupling said monitor oscillator means to said presetable counter means; means coupled to said control circuit means to cause the initial frequency count on said monitor oscillator means to be added to the preselected count in said presetable counter means to thereby provide a combined count in said presetable counter means; means including storage means coupled to said presetable counter means to cause the combined count in said presetable counter means to be transferred to said storage means; compare circuit means coupled to said means including storage means and to Said presetable counter means; further means coupled to said control circuit means for periodically causing the frequency count on said monitor oscillator means, as it varies in accordance with the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal, to be counted by said presetable counter means and compared with the combined count stored in said storage means; and reference oscillator means coupled to said presetable counter means to add to count to said presetable counter means required to make the frequency count on said monitor oscillator means compare with the combined count stored in said storage means, said added count being related to the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 52 words
The system as set forth in claim 8 further including up-down counter means coupling both said monitor oscillator means and said reference oscillator means to display means, said up-down counter means acting to provide digital signals to said display means to thereby produce an indication of both thickness and rate of evaporation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 107 words
The system as set forth in claim 9 wherein said monitor oscillator means includes a local oscillator, a monitor oscillator and a mixer coupled to said local oscillator and to said monitor oscillator, said local oscillator having a frequency greater than the frequency of said monitor oscillator so that the difference frequency from said mixer increases with increases in the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal during a first phase of operation when the frequency count on said monitor oscillator is being compared to the said combined count in said storage means to thereby provide an indication of the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 107 words
The system as set forth in claim 10 wherein said monitor oscillator means further includes an additional local oscillator coupled to said mixer, said additional local oscillator having a frequency less than the frequency of said monitor oscillator so that the difference frequency from said mixer decreases with increases in the amount of vapor deposited upon said crystal during a second phase of operation when the frequency count on said monitor oscillator is being added to, and then subtracted from, said up-down counter means over respective fixed intervals of time to thereby provide an indication of the rate at which vapor is being deposited upon said crystal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3227952A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-05 1976-03-06 1976-09-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-05 1980-03-06 1980-09-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-05 1984-03-06 1984-09-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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