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US3689693A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple head ink drop graphic generator

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1970-11-17
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-11-17
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Abstract

Abstract A method of and apparatus for reproducing a graphic representation includes a scanner for scanning the original along a series of contiguous lines and transmitting an analog signal proportional to the intensity of the scanned area to an analog to digital convertor to provide a series of parallel, binary signals. Circuitry is provided which permits the digital signals to be stored and retrieved as a number of simultaneous signals from corresponding points in an equal number of transverse bands across the original. The retrieved digital signals are then used to control a bank of drop projectors, equal in number to the transverse bands, which project drops toward a receiving member mounted on a rotating cylinder, with the drop generators moving incrementally, axially of the cylinder, one line spacing each revolution of the cylinder to cause the reproduction to be produced as a series of contiguous, transverse bands corresponding to the transverse bands of the original.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lysle D Cahill
  • 👤 William W Marshall
  • 👤 Edward R Thomas
  • 👤 Harold P Thompson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 01:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/024; H04N1/032; H04N1/034

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
Apparatus of the type described comprising: a. means for continuous line-by-line scanning of a graphic representation and transmitting an analog signal related to the density of the area scanned, b. means for converting said analog signals to digital signals, c. means for storing said digital signals serially line by line in sections comprising equal numbers of lines of graphic information, d. means for parallel retrieval from said sections of the graphic information stored therein, said retrieval information being in the form of bytes comprising bits from corresponding locations within said sections whereby the bits in one byte represent binary graphic information at corresponding points in non adjacent evenly spaced lines across a reproduction of aid graphic representation, and corresponding bits in successive bytes represent binary graphic information at adjacent points along one of said lines across said reproduction, e. a plurality of drop generators corresponding in number to the number of bits in each of said bytes, f. a receiving member, g. means for moving said drop generators relative to said receiving member in a first direction at a rate corresponding to the retrieval rate of said bytes and in a second direction at a slower rate corresponding to the rate of retrieval of entire lines of graphic information, and h. means for projecting streams of drops simultaneously from each of said drop generators toward said receiving member and selectively catching drops from each of said streams in response to the character of the bits in each of said retrieved bytes whereby said drop generators print progressively widening bands which meet to define a composite reproduction of said graphic representation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 270 words
Apparatus of the type described comprising: a. means for continuous line-by-line scanning of a graphic representation and transmitting an analog signal related to the density of the area scanned, b. means for converting said analog signals to digital signals, c. means for storing said digital signals serially line by line in sections comprising equal numbers of lines of graphic information, d. means for parallel retrieval from said sections of the graphic information stored therein, said retrieval information being in the form of bytes comprising bits from corresponding locations within said sections whereby the bits in one byte represent binary graphic information at corresponding points in non adjacent evenly spaced lines across a reproduction of aid graphic representation, and corresponding bits in successive bytes represent binary graphic information at adjacent points along one of said lines across said reproduction, e. a plurality of drop generators corresponding in number to the number of bits in each of said bytes, f. a receiving member, g. means for moving said drop generators relative to said receiving member in a first direction at a rate corresponding to the retrieval rate of said bytes and in a second direction at a slower rate corresponding to the rate of retrieval of entire lines of graphic information, and h. means for projecting streams of drops simultaneously from each of said drop generators toward said receiving member and selectively catching drops from each of said streams in response to the character of the bits in each of said retrieved bytes whereby said drop generators print progressively widening bands which meet to define a composite reproduction of said graphic representation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: a. an oscillator generating signals at a uniform frequency, b. means for controlling the frequency of drop projection from said drop generator in response to said oscillator signals, and c. means for controlling the retrieval of signals from said storing means in response to said oscillator signals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: a. said storing means comprises a multi-channel tape recorder, and b. said parallel retrieval means comprises a multi-channel tape reader.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising: a. means for regulating the frequency of drop projection from said drop generators in synchronism with the retrieval of said bytes of graphic information.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 339 words
A method of reproducing a graphic representation comprising the steps of: a. scanning a master image in two coordinate directions and creating a matrix of information bits representative of image density and coordinate location for every resolution element within said image, b. storing said matrix of information bits for retrieval in a plurality of parallel information streams; the simultaneous output of said parallel information streams representing binary image information at equally spaced observation points along a line parallel to one of said coordinate directions and the serial output of each of said streams corresponding to movement of said observation point in a direction parallel to the other of said coordinate directions followed by incremental lateral shifting and continued parallel movement, c simultaneously generating said plurality of parallel information steams in response to outputs from a master clock, b. generating a plurality of streams of drops of coating material of uniform size and spacing in synchronism with the generation streams, e. repeatedly moving a receiving member past said stream of drops at a speed related to the drop generation rate and in a direction corresponding to the second of said coordinate directions, f. moving the receiving member in a direction corresponding to the first of said coordinate directions and with progressive movement corresponding to aforesaid incremental lateral shifting of said information streams, g. applying the serial output of each of said information streams to charge control apparatus for a different one of said streams stream and for each position within each of said information streams charging a drop to a level corresponding to the binary state of the information stream, h. deflecting and catching all drops carrying a charge corresponding to one binary information state and printing with all drops carrying a charge corresponding to the other binary information state thereby creating a set of parallel printed image bands of progressively increasing width, and l. continuing the progressive movement of the receiving member in said first direction until said parallel printed image bands become contiguous and collectively recreate said image.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 339 words
A method of reproducing a graphic representation comprising the steps of: a. scanning a master image in two coordinate directions and creating a matrix of information bits representative of image density and coordinate location for every resolution element within said image, b. storing said matrix of information bits for retrieval in a plurality of parallel information streams; the simultaneous output of said parallel information streams representing binary image information at equally spaced observation points along a line parallel to one of said coordinate directions and the serial output of each of said streams corresponding to movement of said observation point in a direction parallel to the other of said coordinate directions followed by incremental lateral shifting and continued parallel movement, c simultaneously generating said plurality of parallel information steams in response to outputs from a master clock, b. generating a plurality of streams of drops of coating material of uniform size and spacing in synchronism with the generation streams, e. repeatedly moving a receiving member past said stream of drops at a speed related to the drop generation rate and in a direction corresponding to the second of said coordinate directions, f. moving the receiving member in a direction corresponding to the first of said coordinate directions and with progressive movement corresponding to aforesaid incremental lateral shifting of said information streams, g. applying the serial output of each of said information streams to charge control apparatus for a different one of said streams stream and for each position within each of said information streams charging a drop to a level corresponding to the binary state of the information stream, h. deflecting and catching all drops carrying a charge corresponding to one binary information state and printing with all drops carrying a charge corresponding to the other binary information state thereby creating a set of parallel printed image bands of progressively increasing width, and l. continuing the progressive movement of the receiving member in said first direction until said parallel printed image bands become contiguous and collectively recreate said image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein: a. said matrix of information comprises a submatrix of bit positions for each of said resolutions elements; and b. the number of bits within said submatrix correspond to the density level of the associated resolution element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein: a. said progressive movement of the receiving member in the first direction is performed in incremental steps in timed relation with the incremental shifting of the information streams.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3085132A Cited
US3272918A Cited
US3404221A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-09-05 1976-03-06 1976-09-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-09-05 1980-03-06 1980-09-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-09-05 1984-03-06 1984-09-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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