US3688463A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vacuum packaging system
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1970-07-15
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-07-15
Abstract
Abstract Improved bag constructions, and automatically operable methods and apparatus are disclosed for vacuum packaging various products that can be either regular or irregular in shape. The bag construction includes spreadable flaps adapted to be ''''plowed open'''' to assist in automatically filling the bags, and which are thereafter gripped and held in an extended, preferably substantially flat planar fashion during bag vacuumization and sealing. Apertures pre-cut in the flaps permit rapid vacuumizing cycles without need for probes, spreaders or the like to open the bags for evacuation. In addition, the bags can be formed of a wide variety of films, such as soft or alternately supported films, as desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Oliver R Titchenal
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:42
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B31/00; B65B31/02; B65B31/021
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
136 words
The method of filling and evacuating a bag of a type including freely spreadable flap portions defining therebetween a fill opening, the fill opening communicating with an enclosure for receiving product fill, said method comprising the steps of: spreading said flap portions to place a product fill in the enclosure through said fill opening, thereafter holding said flap portions in an extended substantially face to face contiguous relationship by gripping the flap portions at a region spaced from said enclosure, whereby edge openings communicating with said enclosure exist in a region between the point said flap portions are gripped, evacuating said bag through an aperture formed in at least one of said flap portions, and thereafter closing said bag by forming a closure seal positioned at a region inwardly of said edge openings and said aperture.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
136 words
The method of filling and evacuating a bag of a type including freely spreadable flap portions defining therebetween a fill opening, the fill opening communicating with an enclosure for receiving product fill, said method comprising the steps of: spreading said flap portions to place a product fill in the enclosure through said fill opening, thereafter holding said flap portions in an extended substantially face to face contiguous relationship by gripping the flap portions at a region spaced from said enclosure, whereby edge openings communicating with said enclosure exist in a region between the point said flap portions are gripped, evacuating said bag through an aperture formed in at least one of said flap portions, and thereafter closing said bag by forming a closure seal positioned at a region inwardly of said edge openings and said aperture.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
175 words
The method of filling and simultaneously evacuating a plurality of bags, each of a type including freely spreadable flap portions defining therebetween a fill opening, the fill opening communicating with an enclosure for receiving product fill, said method comprising the steps of: spreading said flap portions to place a product fill in the enclosure through said fill opening, thereafter holding said flap portions in an extended substantially face to face contiguous relationship by gripping the flap portions at a region spaced from said enclosure, whereby edge openings communicating with said enclosure exist in a region between the point said flap portions are gripped and said enclosure, creating a vacuum environment for simultaneously evacuating a group of at least two of said bags connected to each other through apertures formed in said flap portions, said flap portions being continuous along an edge of said group, and thereafter closing said bag by forming a closure seal positioned at a region inwardly of said edge openings and said apertures to hermetically seal the vacuum environment within said enclosure.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
175 words
The method of filling and simultaneously evacuating a plurality of bags, each of a type including freely spreadable flap portions defining therebetween a fill opening, the fill opening communicating with an enclosure for receiving product fill, said method comprising the steps of: spreading said flap portions to place a product fill in the enclosure through said fill opening, thereafter holding said flap portions in an extended substantially face to face contiguous relationship by gripping the flap portions at a region spaced from said enclosure, whereby edge openings communicating with said enclosure exist in a region between the point said flap portions are gripped and said enclosure, creating a vacuum environment for simultaneously evacuating a group of at least two of said bags connected to each other through apertures formed in said flap portions, said flap portions being continuous along an edge of said group, and thereafter closing said bag by forming a closure seal positioned at a region inwardly of said edge openings and said apertures to hermetically seal the vacuum environment within said enclosure.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
173 words
The method of successively filling and evacuating bags of a type connected together as a series of continuous bag elements, and defining along a continuous edge thereof opposed flap portions, fill openings being defined successively between said flap portions and communicating with successive enclosures for receiving product fill, said method comprising the steps of: plowing open said flap portions and successively filling said enclosures by inserting a product through the fill openings defined between the slowed open flap portions, gripping said flap portions to hold the flap portions in an extended position, said gripping force being applied to said flap portions at a region spaced from said enclosure, evacuating air from said enclosures by drawing air out through a passageway communicating with said enclosures, said passageway being defined between said flap portions in the area intermediate said gripping means and said enclosure, and thereafter closing said bag elements by forming a closure seal across said enclosure at a region inwardly of said flap portions to seal the air evacuated environment within said bags.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
173 words
The method of successively filling and evacuating bags of a type connected together as a series of continuous bag elements, and defining along a continuous edge thereof opposed flap portions, fill openings being defined successively between said flap portions and communicating with successive enclosures for receiving product fill, said method comprising the steps of: plowing open said flap portions and successively filling said enclosures by inserting a product through the fill openings defined between the slowed open flap portions, gripping said flap portions to hold the flap portions in an extended position, said gripping force being applied to said flap portions at a region spaced from said enclosure, evacuating air from said enclosures by drawing air out through a passageway communicating with said enclosures, said passageway being defined between said flap portions in the area intermediate said gripping means and said enclosure, and thereafter closing said bag elements by forming a closure seal across said enclosure at a region inwardly of said flap portions to seal the air evacuated environment within said bags.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 3 including the stop of parting said series of bag elements into groups, and successively evacuating the air immediately surrounding said groups to evacuate said bags.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said parting step comprises breaking said bag elements apart from each other along preformed lines of weakness defined between said groups.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said preformed lines of weakness terminate short of said continuous edge, said method comprising the step after filling of trimming the region of said bags located between said continuous edge and approximately the adjacent terminating ends of said lines of weakness.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 3 including the step of evacuating said bags through apertures made in at least one of said flap portions.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
191 words
The method of filling and evacuating preformed bags of a type connected together in series, the series of bags defining along a continuous edge thereof opposed freely spreadable flap portions, successive fill openings being defined between said flap portions, and communicating with successive enclosures, said method comprising the steps of: spreading apart said fill openings and inserting a product fill therebetween into said enclosures, respectively, successively parting groups comprising at least one filled bag from said series of bags, gripping the flap portions of said parted group between opposed belts and delivering the enclosure of said parted group into a vacuum chamber including opposed mateable halves, leaving a region of said flap portions spaced from said enclosures interposed between opposed edges of said halves; closing said halves to form a substantially hermetically tight chamber about said parted group with said region of said flap portions being held firmly in an extended fashion between said edges, evacuating said chamber to evacuate air from said parted group, forming a closure seal located at a region inwardly of said flap portions to hermetically seal the evacuated environment within said enclosure of said parted group.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
191 words
The method of filling and evacuating preformed bags of a type connected together in series, the series of bags defining along a continuous edge thereof opposed freely spreadable flap portions, successive fill openings being defined between said flap portions, and communicating with successive enclosures, said method comprising the steps of: spreading apart said fill openings and inserting a product fill therebetween into said enclosures, respectively, successively parting groups comprising at least one filled bag from said series of bags, gripping the flap portions of said parted group between opposed belts and delivering the enclosure of said parted group into a vacuum chamber including opposed mateable halves, leaving a region of said flap portions spaced from said enclosures interposed between opposed edges of said halves; closing said halves to form a substantially hermetically tight chamber about said parted group with said region of said flap portions being held firmly in an extended fashion between said edges, evacuating said chamber to evacuate air from said parted group, forming a closure seal located at a region inwardly of said flap portions to hermetically seal the evacuated environment within said enclosure of said parted group.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said parting step comprising breaking about said group along a preformed line of weakness.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said line of weakness terminates at a region spaced from said continuous edge, said breaking apart step being accompanied by trimming from said bags the region of material located between said continuous edge and approximately the terminating end of said line of weakness.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of claim 8 wherein said evacuating step includes the step of evacuating said group through an aperture formed in at least one of said flap portions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-09-05 | 1976-03-06 | 1976-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-09-05 | 1980-03-06 | 1980-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-09-05 | 1984-03-06 | 1984-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |