US3688461A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Framework for building structures
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-05-18
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Granted: 1972-09-05
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Expires: 1990-05-18
Abstract
Abstract A framework for building structures and the like in which a triangle-grid lattice is formed in a horizontal plane star-shaped junction elements having radial arms and beams and girders connecting these elements. Tubular columns join the junction elements of the vertically spaced latticework and they serve as fluid conduits.
Inventors
- 👤 Eberhard G Rensch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:50
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/18; E04B1/19; E04B1/24; E04B1/2403; E04B1/1903; E04B1/1909; E04B2001/0053; E04B2001/0084; E04B2001/1924; E04B2001/1927; E04B2001/193; E04B2001/1933; E04B2001/1936; E04B2001/1957; E04B2001/1963; E04B2001/1981; E04B2001/1987; E04B2001/2406; E04B2001/2409; E04B2001/2466; E04B2001/2472; E04B2001/2481; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/34; Y10T403/341; Y10T403/345
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A building structure comprising a horizontal latticework including a plurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements and defining with one another triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; and columns connected with the junction elements of the latticework and perpendicular thereto for vertical positioning of the latticework, each of said junction elements being of a star profile with at least some of the arms thereof being angularly offset from other arms by about 120*, said columns flanking said junction elements and being Laterally connected thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
A building structure comprising a horizontal latticework including a plurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements and defining with one another triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; and columns connected with the junction elements of the latticework and perpendicular thereto for vertical positioning of the latticework, each of said junction elements being of a star profile with at least some of the arms thereof being angularly offset from other arms by about 120*, said columns flanking said junction elements and being Laterally connected thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said elements are solid-cross-section profiles formed unitarily with said arms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said junction elements are hollow profiles formed unitarily with said arms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said junction elements are generally prismatic and are formed with said arms at vertices of the prism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said columns are each composed of several column portions joined at the respective junction elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
The building structure as defined in claim 5 wherein said column portions extend outwardly from the junction elements and are inclined angularly to one another so as to include angles of substantially 120* between them, said column portions each being formed with an outwardly extending ledge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said columns each have a flank confronting the respective junction element and indented complementarily to a vertex thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said columns are each formed from a plurality of sections having inwardly turned tongues, said tongues being adhesively secured together.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said junction elements rest vertically upon said columns, further comprising a core element traversing each junction element and the respective column.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said beams are formed with bent ends having angles corresponding to those of the arms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said beams are angle-section girders.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The building structure as defined in claim 1 wherein said columns are hollow and are connectable to a water-supply line thereby enabling water to traverse said columns.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The building structure as defined in claim 12 wherein said columns are perforated at their upper ends.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The building structure as defined in claim 12 further comprising duct work interconnecting the interior of the columns and their upper and lower ends.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
109 words
A building structure comprising a horizontal latticework including a plurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements and defining with one another triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; and columns connected with the junction elements of the latticework and perpendicular thereto for vertical positioning of the latticework, each of said junction elements being of a star profile with at least some of the arms thereof being angularly offset from other arms by about 120*, said elements being hollow and of polygonal cross-section, said columns having complementary cross-sections and being received within said junction elements.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
109 words
A building structure comprising a horizontal latticework including a plurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements and defining with one another triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; and columns connected with the junction elements of the latticework and perpendicular thereto for vertical positioning of the latticework, each of said junction elements being of a star profile with at least some of the arms thereof being angularly offset from other arms by about 120*, said elements being hollow and of polygonal cross-section, said columns having complementary cross-sections and being received within said junction elements.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
134 words
A building structure comprising a horizontal latticework including a plurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements and defining with one another triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; and columns connected with the junction elements of the latticework and perpendicular thereto for vertical positioning of the latticework, each of said junction elements being of a star profile with at least some of the arms thereof being angularly offset from other arms by about 120*, said columns each being composed of three generally Y-shaped sections having inwardly turned tongues including angles of 120* with one another, and a core of generally hexagonal configuration formed with grooves angularly offset through 120* to receive said tongues and clamp said Y-shaped sections together.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
134 words
A building structure comprising a horizontal latticework including a plurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements and defining with one another triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; and columns connected with the junction elements of the latticework and perpendicular thereto for vertical positioning of the latticework, each of said junction elements being of a star profile with at least some of the arms thereof being angularly offset from other arms by about 120*, said columns each being composed of three generally Y-shaped sections having inwardly turned tongues including angles of 120* with one another, and a core of generally hexagonal configuration formed with grooves angularly offset through 120* to receive said tongues and clamp said Y-shaped sections together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
84 words
A framework for a building structure, comprising: a horizontal latticework including a pLurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending vertical arms and vertical webs between said arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements together and defining triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; vertical columns independent of but laterally affixed to the webs, said junction elements and extending vertically perpendicular to the latticework for vertical positioning thereof; and means for attaching wall-forming members to said columns.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
84 words
A framework for a building structure, comprising: a horizontal latticework including a pLurality of spaced-apart junction elements having angularly spaced outwardly extending vertical arms and vertical webs between said arms, and beams connecting arms of the spaced junction elements together and defining triangles having said junction elements at the vertices thereof; vertical columns independent of but laterally affixed to the webs, said junction elements and extending vertically perpendicular to the latticework for vertical positioning thereof; and means for attaching wall-forming members to said columns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-09-05 | 1976-03-06 | 1976-09-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-09-05 | 1980-03-06 | 1980-09-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-09-05 | 1984-03-06 | 1984-09-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |