US3686441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Tdm fault detector
Assignee: International Standard Electric Corp
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Filing: 1970-09-15
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Granted: 1972-08-22
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Expires: 1990-09-15
Abstract
Abstract A time division multiplex fault detector employs certain time slots in each multiple''s frame to test the highways and gates as well as to set storage elements which control the systems and other circuits.
Inventors
- 👤 David M Thomas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:13
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q11/00; H04Q11/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
An automatic telecommunication exchange, in which communication connections are established in time division multiplex manner, said exchange including incoming and outgoing multiplex highways each accommodating n multiplex channels, a plurality of cross-exchange highways each of which can interconnect a number m of said incoming highways and a number m of said outgoing highways via static electrical switching devices, control means associated with said highways whereby the channels on m of said highways are interleaved for transmission over said cross-exchange highways, so that a said cross-exchange highway can handle m times as many connections as can an incoming or outgoing highway, timing means for defining a multiplex cycle in which each frame includes n time slots used for other than communication connections, and test means adapted to test said cross-exchange highways and said switching devices, said test means including controls causing the test means to be operable only during the time slots used for other than communication connections, so that said highways and said switching devices can be tested without interfering with the connections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
An automatic telecommunication exchange, in which communication connections are established in time division multiplex manner, said exchange including incoming and outgoing multiplex highways each accommodating n multiplex channels, a plurality of cross-exchange highways each of which can interconnect a number m of said incoming highways and a number m of said outgoing highways via static electrical switching devices, control means associated with said highways whereby the channels on m of said highways are interleaved for transmission over said cross-exchange highways, so that a said cross-exchange highway can handle m times as many connections as can an incoming or outgoing highway, timing means for defining a multiplex cycle in which each frame includes n time slots used for other than communication connections, and test means adapted to test said cross-exchange highways and said switching devices, said test means including controls causing the test means to be operable only during the time slots used for other than communication connections, so that said highways and said switching devices can be tested without interfering with the connections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
107 words
An exchange as claimed in claim 1, in which each group of incoming highways is connected to one of said cross-exchange highways via a network of gates controlled by said timing means, said network being of tree-like structure, in which to test whether any gate in one of the stages of the tree netWork is incorrectly open all gates in all other stages are opened during a said testing time slot, in which if any such gate is open a bistable device associated therewith operates to indicate that its gate is incorrectly open and in which this operation is repeated for all stages of the tree-like network.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
An exchange as claimed in claim 2, in which the gates used are of the inverting type and in which to detect an open circuit fault on one of said gates its output condition is monitored during a test time position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3493683A
Cited
US3499994A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-08-22 | 1976-02-21 | 1976-08-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-08-22 | 1980-02-21 | 1980-08-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-08-22 | 1984-02-21 | 1984-08-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |