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US3685468A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lawn and turf maintenance unit

Assignee: AUTOMATED LAWN BUILDERS OF
•
Filing: 1970-02-03
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Granted: 1972-08-22
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Expires: 1990-02-03
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Abstract

Abstract A lawn or turf unit for preparing and/or maintaining a lawn and having all the necessary equipment for doing same, including a plurality of dispensing bins to contain the various materials that should be applied to the particular lawn, a positive metering system for accurately dispensing a predetermined amount of material from each bin, a broadcaster for accurately and properly spreading the material onto the lawn, a combined aerating and rolling device for simultaneously rolling and aerating the lawn, if desired, and a tank and spray head assembly for applying liquids to the lawn. The unit of the present invention is propelled by a motive power means and is uniquely designed so as to negotiate complex manuvers to enable complete and proper coverage of the lawn. Each material bin is equipped with multiple controls for limiting the amount of material to be dispensed therefrom in addition to a positive metering device for removing materials from the bin at a constant rate whereby a truly accurate amount of material may be applied to the lawn.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dennis D Paige
  • 👤 Lewis E Coleman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:57
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01B; A01B49/00; A01B49/04; A01C; A01C17/00; A01C17/006; A01C17/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit comprising: a. a support frame, said frame being adapted for connection to motive power means; b. a dispensing bin mounted on said frame, said bin having a dispensing opening at the bottom thereof; c. an accumulator box positioned beneath and in communication with said dispensing bin and having an opening at the bottom thereof, said opening in said accumulator box having a metering slide associated therewith, said slide being operable to adjust the size of said opening in a first direction; d. metering means positioned beneath said accumulator box and in communication therewith through said opening in said accumulator box, said metering means being mounted for rotation; e. two metering bars positioned between said metering slide and said metering means, one said bar being located on a side of said accumulator box opening opposite said other bar, said bars being operable to adjust the size of said accumulator box opening in a second direction; f. spreader means located beneath said metering means for receiving material metered from said accumulator box and broadcasting same over a surface being treated; and g. drive means for said metering means and said spreader means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit comprising: a. a support frame, said frame being adapted for connection to motive power means; b. a dispensing bin mounted on said frame, said bin having a dispensing opening at the bottom thereof; c. an accumulator box positioned beneath and in communication with said dispensing bin and having an opening at the bottom thereof, said opening in said accumulator box having a metering slide associated therewith, said slide being operable to adjust the size of said opening in a first direction; d. metering means positioned beneath said accumulator box and in communication therewith through said opening in said accumulator box, said metering means being mounted for rotation; e. two metering bars positioned between said metering slide and said metering means, one said bar being located on a side of said accumulator box opening opposite said other bar, said bars being operable to adjust the size of said accumulator box opening in a second direction; f. spreader means located beneath said metering means for receiving material metered from said accumulator box and broadcasting same over a surface being treated; and g. drive means for said metering means and said spreader means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said frame has at least one wheel connected to an end thereof opposite the end adapted for connection to motive power.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said dispensing bin is equipped with an off-on slide to control the condition of the dispensing opening.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 comprising further a liquid dispensing tank, saiD tank being operatively associated with pump and spray means for spraying liquid from said tank onto a surface being treated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 wherein drive means for said metering means are supplied from motive power means, said drive means comprising a chain drive system.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 5 wherein said chain drive system has incorporated therein one way clutch means for transmitting driving power in one direction only.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 further comprising material diverter means located between said metering means and said spreader means for receiving material from said metering means and diverting same onto said spreader means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 wherein said spreader means comprises a rotatable plate, said plate having a plurality of ribs affixed thereto and extending upwardly therefrom.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 21 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 comprising further aerating and rolling means attached to said frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 9 wherein said aerating and rolling means are a combined aerating and rolling device, said device comprising at least one cylindrical member having a plurality of tines positioned around the periphery thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 10 wherein said combined aerating and rolling device is equipped with raising and lowering means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 43 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 10 wherein said tines are positioned around the periphery of said cylindrical member in such a manner that the surface to be aerated is rolled immediately prior to being aerated by each tine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 12 wherein said tines are positioned around the periphery of said cylindrical member such that said tines define a series of adjacent diamonds.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 1 comprising further motive power means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 227 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit comprising: a. a support frame, said frame having at least one wheel attached to one end thereof and being adapted for connection to motive power means at an opposite end thereof; b. a plurality of dispensing bins mounted on said frame, each said bin having a dispensing opening in the bottom thereof; c. an accumulator box positioned beneath said dispensing bins, said accumulator box having a plurality of compartments, one compartment being in communication with each dispensing bin, each said compartment having a dispensing opening in the bottom thereof, each dispensing opening having a metering slide associated therewith, said slide being operable to adjust the size of said opening in a first direction; d. metering means mounted for rotation beneath each compartment of said accumulator box; e. two metering bars being positioned between each said metering slide and said metering means, one said bar being positioned on a side of said accumulator box dispensing opening opposite said other bar, said bars being operable to adjust the size of said accumulator box dispensing opening in a second direction; f. spreader means located beneath said metering means for receiving material metered from said compartments and broadcasting same over the lawn being treated; g. drive means for said metering means and said spreader means; and h. aerating and rolling means attached to said frame.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 227 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit comprising: a. a support frame, said frame having at least one wheel attached to one end thereof and being adapted for connection to motive power means at an opposite end thereof; b. a plurality of dispensing bins mounted on said frame, each said bin having a dispensing opening in the bottom thereof; c. an accumulator box positioned beneath said dispensing bins, said accumulator box having a plurality of compartments, one compartment being in communication with each dispensing bin, each said compartment having a dispensing opening in the bottom thereof, each dispensing opening having a metering slide associated therewith, said slide being operable to adjust the size of said opening in a first direction; d. metering means mounted for rotation beneath each compartment of said accumulator box; e. two metering bars being positioned between each said metering slide and said metering means, one said bar being positioned on a side of said accumulator box dispensing opening opposite said other bar, said bars being operable to adjust the size of said accumulator box dispensing opening in a second direction; f. spreader means located beneath said metering means for receiving material metered from said compartments and broadcasting same over the lawn being treated; g. drive means for said metering means and said spreader means; and h. aerating and rolling means attached to said frame.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 15 wherein said spreader means comprises a rotatable plate, said plate having a plurality of ribs mounted thereon and extending upwardly therefrom.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 24 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 15 wherein said drive means for said metering means comprises a chain drive arrangement.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 28 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 17 wherEin said chain drive system includes switch means for interrupting driving power from said system as desired.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 29 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 17 wherein said chain drive system includes one way clutch means for permitting driving power in one direction only.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 32 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 15 wherein said aerating and rolling means comprises at least one cylindrical member having a plurality of tines positioned around its periphery.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 39 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 20 wherein said tines are positioned around the periphery of said cylindrical member so as to form a series of adjacent diamonds around the periphery of said cylindrical member.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 57 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 20 wherein said aerating and rolling means comprises two cylindrical members, said cylindrical members each having a plurality of tines positioned around the periphery thereof, said tines being positioned so as to permit the surface being treated to be rolled immediately prior to ingress of the tines.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 69 words
A lawn building and maintenance unit as defined in claim 15 wherein further, said metering means is a driven cylindrical member having a plurality of grooves extending across its width; said spreader means is a rotatable plate having a plurality of ribs thereon and extending upwardly therefrom and said aerating and rolling means is at least one cylindrical member having a plurality of tines positioned around the periphery thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US208625A Cited
US711996A Cited
US1914914A Cited
US2914006A Cited
US2966218A Cited
US3446165A Cited
US3441224A Cited
US3544013A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-22 1976-02-21 1976-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-22 1980-02-21 1980-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-22 1984-02-21 1984-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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