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US3685165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal sand reclamation unit

Assignee: Combustion Engineering Inc
•
Filing: 1970-10-12
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Granted: 1972-08-22
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Expires: 1990-10-12
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for thermally reclaiming resin coated sand comprising a plurality of vertical chambers in which the sand is fluidized. The chambers are in series flow relationship proceeding from an inlet chamber to a heating chamber and then to an outlet chamber. The intermediate heating and cooling chambers have a common wall between them so that heat is transferred from the sand to be cooled to the incoming sand. The heat input to the heating chamber is controlled in response to the sand temperature in that chamber. The fluidizing air to the inlet and outlet chambers may be separated from the remainder of the fluidized air and controlled in response to the outlet sand temperature by increasing the activity in the inlet and outlet chambers to reduce sand temperature and by decreasing the activity to reduce the outlet sand temperature. The inlet chamber is segmented to provide for the removal of heavy particles introduced to that chamber on an intermittent basis.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vagn Deve

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 15:11
CPC Classifications
B; B22; B22C; B22C5/00; B22C5/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 115 words
An apparatus for thermally recovering resin coated sand comprising: a plurality of vertical walls defining a plurality of chambers connected in series flow relation, said chambers including first, intermediate preheating, heated, intermediate cooling and last chambers; said first and intermediate preheating chambers having an imperforate wall common with said intermediate cooling and last chambers; means for introducing heat to said heated chamber; means for introducing sand to be treated into said first chamber; means for removing treated sand from said last chamber; and means for introducing fluidizing air into each of said chambers including means for regulating the fluidizing air introduced to said first and last chambers independent of that introduced to the other chambers.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 115 words
An apparatus for thermally recovering resin coated sand comprising: a plurality of vertical walls defining a plurality of chambers connected in series flow relation, said chambers including first, intermediate preheating, heated, intermediate cooling and last chambers; said first and intermediate preheating chambers having an imperforate wall common with said intermediate cooling and last chambers; means for introducing heat to said heated chamber; means for introducing sand to be treated into said first chamber; means for removing treated sand from said last chamber; and means for introducing fluidizing air into each of said chambers including means for regulating the fluidizing air introduced to said first and last chambers independent of that introduced to the other chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said intermediate preheating and intermediate cooling chambers are arranged in counter flow heat flow relationship.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said chambers are in fluid flow relationship through alternately upper and lower openings in the wall between adjacent chambers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 having also first temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of the sand located in said heated chamber; said means for introducing heat into said heated chamber being responsive to said first temperature sensing means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 37 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 having also second temperature sensing means for sensing the temperature of said last chamber; means responsive to said second temperature sensing means for varying the flow of said second fluidizing air.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein the means for removing sand from said last chamber comprises an overflow spout in fluid flow relationship with the upper end of said last chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
An apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said first chamber has also a vertical perforated plate dividing said first chamber into inlet and outlet portions; means for removing settled heavy solids from the bottom of said inlet portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
An apparatus as in claim 7 wherein said means for removing heavy solids comprises a removable basket.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-22 1976-02-21 1976-08-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-22 1980-02-21 1980-08-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-22 1984-02-21 1984-08-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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