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US3684910A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electron multiplier having dynode modules

Assignee: TDK Micronas GmbH
•
Filing: 1970-05-18
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Granted: 1972-08-15
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Expires: 1990-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract An electron multiplier construction formed of a plurality of dynode modules. Each module is formed of a a ceramic wafer having two complementary, metal dynode elements attached thereto arranged to direct a stream of electrons through an opening in the wafer and into a dynode element of the next successive module. The modules are secured together in spaced, parallel relationship by metal post elements spaced-apart around the periphery of the wafers, each dynode element being connected to a different one of the post elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Guy R Stutzman
  • 👤 Allan J Comstock

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 07:15
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J43/00; H01J43/04; H01J43/06; H01J43/18; H01J43/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
An electron multiplier comprising: a plurality of pairs of successive longitudinally disposed electron multiplier dynodes, a plurality of successive longitudinally disposed spaced parallel insulating support discs having centrally disposed openings, each disc supporting a complementary pair of said dynodes in said opening arranged to direct electrons from one dynode of said pair to the other, each said disc including a plurality of like apertures spaced around the periphery thereof and a plurality of hollow metal connecting posts mounted on each said disc and having an end extending from said apertures on one side of each said disc, said apertures and posts of each disc being aligned with said apertures and posts of each other disc, each said end extending the distance between discs to abut the opposite side of the next adjacent support disc, each pair of dynodes on each respective disc being connected between a selective pair of said posts different from each other disc, and a plurality of lead wires passing through the respective aligned apertures and posts and connecting said plurality of aligned posts of successive discs together in a predetermined pattern for establishing progressively increasing potentials on successive dynodes, including two voltage dividing resistors printed on said support disc and connected between each said dynode and a respective post on each said disc wherein one end of each of said resistors is connected to a respective post, the other ends of both of said resistors being connected to one of said dynodes, the other of said dynodes being connected to one of said posts, said successive pairs of dynodes being arranged in alignment for directing a stream of electrons from each pair through successive said pairs.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
An electron multiplier comprising: a plurality of pairs of successive longitudinally disposed electron multiplier dynodes, a plurality of successive longitudinally disposed spaced parallel insulating support discs having centrally disposed openings, each disc supporting a complementary pair of said dynodes in said opening arranged to direct electrons from one dynode of said pair to the other, each said disc including a plurality of like apertures spaced around the periphery thereof and a plurality of hollow metal connecting posts mounted on each said disc and having an end extending from said apertures on one side of each said disc, said apertures and posts of each disc being aligned with said apertures and posts of each other disc, each said end extending the distance between discs to abut the opposite side of the next adjacent support disc, each pair of dynodes on each respective disc being connected between a selective pair of said posts different from each other disc, and a plurality of lead wires passing through the respective aligned apertures and posts and connecting said plurality of aligned posts of successive discs together in a predetermined pattern for establishing progressively increasing potentials on successive dynodes, including two voltage dividing resistors printed on said support disc and connected between each said dynode and a respective post on each said disc wherein one end of each of said resistors is connected to a respective post, the other ends of both of said resistors being connected to one of said dynodes, the other of said dynodes being connected to one of said posts, said successive pairs of dynodes being arranged in alignment for directing a stream of electrons from each pair through successive said pairs.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 36 words
The assembly of claim 1, wherein one dynode of each respective said complementary pair faces one side of each respective disc and the other dynode of each said pair faces the other side of said disc.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The assembly of claim 2 wherein said support discs are formed of ceramic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
The assembly of claim 3 wherein each of said posts comprise a metal tube attached to said support disc, and a pin element extending into said tube and attached thereto.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The assembly of claim 3 wherein each of said dynodes has a pair of ears extending therefrom, the ears of each of said dynodes being attached to a side of said support disc thereby attaching the respective dynode thereto.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The assembly of claim 5 wherein said apertures have metal plug members seated therein and secured thereto, said ears being respectively secured to said plug members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 30 words
The assembly of claim 6 wherein the walls of said apertures are metalized, said plug member being brazed to said metalized walls, said ears being welded to said plug members.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 39 words
The assembly of claim 1 further comprising an enclosing envelope having a generally cylindrical portion closed by an end wall, said support discs being positioned in said cylindrical portion with their peripheral edges closely adjacent the inner wall thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2058293A Cited
US2159519A Cited
US2204999A Cited
US2464076A Cited
US2457787A Cited
US2757307A Cited
US3229143A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-15 1976-02-14 1976-08-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-15 1980-02-14 1980-08-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-15 1984-02-14 1984-08-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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