US3684371A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light head with interchangeable mixing chambers for high speed enlarger
Assignee: Berkey Photo Inc
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Filing: 1970-11-06
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Granted: 1972-08-15
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Expires: 1990-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A light head for a high speed enlarger for the making of photographic prints utilizing interchangeable light mixing chambers for the efficient transmission of light through negatives of various sizes. Light mixing chambers of economical construction are provided including several types of light directing means for the light inlets to restrict light losses to a minimum with attendant increase in speed of print production.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis I Weisglass
- 👤 Robert A Flieder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:37
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/54; G03B27/545
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
322 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger for projecting an image of a film transparency during the making of a print or enlargement thereof comprising: a housing, a light unit assembly being positioned within the housing and including a projection type light source, a condensing reflector providing a concentrated beam of light, and at least one filter unit movable into and out of said concentrated light beam, a replaceable light mixing chamber positioned adjacent and at one side of said light unit assembly, the light mixing chamber including means defining a light inlet and a light exit, said light inlet being positioned at one side of said mixing chamber and said light exit being positioned at the bottom thereof at approximately right angles to the light inlet, film transparency supporting means carried by said housing and being positioned to receive light transmitted through said light exit for projection of an image through a lens to an easel, said light mixing chamber having its light exit of approximately the same size as the transparency with which it is to be used and positioned with its vertical center line coinciding substantially with the center of the film transparency, said mixing chamber being substantially rectangular and having four reflective diffusing sidewalls and a reflective diffusing flat ceiling sloping relative to said sidewalls, said inlet being located to direct light toward said ceiling, said ceiling forming a main light reflecting surface positioned so as to reflect light entering said light inlet towards said light exit, said exit being located under said ceiling, and light directing means interposed between said light unit assembly and the light inlet, said light inlet being of a size as to allow substantially all light passed by said light directing means to enter the light mixing chamber yet not of a size to permit a substantial amount of light to be reflected from the mixing chamber back towards the light source.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
322 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger for projecting an image of a film transparency during the making of a print or enlargement thereof comprising: a housing, a light unit assembly being positioned within the housing and including a projection type light source, a condensing reflector providing a concentrated beam of light, and at least one filter unit movable into and out of said concentrated light beam, a replaceable light mixing chamber positioned adjacent and at one side of said light unit assembly, the light mixing chamber including means defining a light inlet and a light exit, said light inlet being positioned at one side of said mixing chamber and said light exit being positioned at the bottom thereof at approximately right angles to the light inlet, film transparency supporting means carried by said housing and being positioned to receive light transmitted through said light exit for projection of an image through a lens to an easel, said light mixing chamber having its light exit of approximately the same size as the transparency with which it is to be used and positioned with its vertical center line coinciding substantially with the center of the film transparency, said mixing chamber being substantially rectangular and having four reflective diffusing sidewalls and a reflective diffusing flat ceiling sloping relative to said sidewalls, said inlet being located to direct light toward said ceiling, said ceiling forming a main light reflecting surface positioned so as to reflect light entering said light inlet towards said light exit, said exit being located under said ceiling, and light directing means interposed between said light unit assembly and the light inlet, said light inlet being of a size as to allow substantially all light passed by said light directing means to enter the light mixing chamber yet not of a size to permit a substantial amount of light to be reflected from the mixing chamber back towards the light source.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger according to claim 1 in which said light directing means is a tube having its inner end of a size to direct substantially all of the light passing therethrough into the light inlet and whereby its interior surface is highly specular.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger according to claim 1 in which said light directing means is a solid piece of material having light transmission quality.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger according to claim 1 in which said light directing means is a lens directing substantially all of the light passing therethrough into the light inlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger according to claim 1 in which said ceiling is a flat surface inclined at an angle to reflect light from the light inlet to the light exit by multiple reflections.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A light head for a high speed enlarger according to claim 5 in which the center of said ceiling is positioned substantially over the optical center of the transparency.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3492070A
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US3451753A
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US3536402A
Cited
US3488117A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-08-15 | 1976-02-14 | 1976-08-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-08-15 | 1980-02-14 | 1980-08-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-08-15 | 1984-02-14 | 1984-08-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |