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US3683403A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sounding device for measuring a distance to objects

Assignee: Japan Radio Co Ltd
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Filing: 1970-11-09
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Granted: 1972-08-08
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Expires: 1990-11-09
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Abstract

Abstract A sounding device for measuring distance to an object wherein the transmitted and received reflected sound waves are converted to digital signals which are stored in a memory device at a variable rate. The storage rate of information in the memory device is set in accordance with the range of the distances being measured. The stored information is read out of the memory device at a fixed repetition rate and is fed to a display means which indicates the distance to the object.

Inventors

  • 👤 Mutsuo Okino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:42
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/56; G01S7/58; G01S7/523; G01S7/526; G01S7/53; G01S7/533; G01S7/60

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
Apparatus for measuring and displaying the distance to an object comprising: means for emitting sound waves and for receiving a reflected sound wave from an object; means coupled to said emitting and receiving means for generating a train of digital signals corresponding to said emitted and received reflected sound waves; a first clock-pulse generator having a variable repetition rate; a memory device having a predetermined memory capacity for storing digital signals from said digital signal generating means under the control of the clock pulses generated by said first clock pulse generator, said digital signal generating means and said first clock pulse generator being coupled to said memory device such that the repetition frequency of said first clock pulse generator solely determines and controls the sequential rate at which the individual pulses of said train of said digital signals are stored in said memory device; a second clock pulse generator coupled to said memory device for generating clock pulses to control the read-out operation of the stored contents of said memory device; and display means coupled to said memory device for providing an output display of said distances which correspond to the digital information read out from said memory device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
Apparatus for measuring and displaying the distance to an object comprising: means for emitting sound waves and for receiving a reflected sound wave from an object; means coupled to said emitting and receiving means for generating a train of digital signals corresponding to said emitted and received reflected sound waves; a first clock-pulse generator having a variable repetition rate; a memory device having a predetermined memory capacity for storing digital signals from said digital signal generating means under the control of the clock pulses generated by said first clock pulse generator, said digital signal generating means and said first clock pulse generator being coupled to said memory device such that the repetition frequency of said first clock pulse generator solely determines and controls the sequential rate at which the individual pulses of said train of said digital signals are stored in said memory device; a second clock pulse generator coupled to said memory device for generating clock pulses to control the read-out operation of the stored contents of said memory device; and display means coupled to said memory device for providing an output display of said distances which correspond to the digital information read out from said memory device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the repetition rate of said second clock pulse generator is fixed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said digital signals are representative of the amplitudes of said emitted and received reflected sound waves.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 60 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said means for generating digital signals comprises: a detector coupled to the output of said emitting and receiving means for generating respective envelope signals having an amplitude which corresponds to said emitted and received reflected sound waves; and an analog-to-digital converter coupled to said detector for converting said envelope signals to respective digital signals.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said emitting and receiving means comprises: a sender for generating electrical signals; and means for emitting sound waves responsive to said electrical signals generated by said sender.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 65 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said display means includes means for generating a first signal for activating said sender to cause said emitting means to emit a sound wave; and gating means receiving said first signal for electrically coupling said first clock-pulse generator and said train of digital signals to said memory device, thereby synchronizing said display means with said train of digital signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said memory device comprises a shift register having a predetermined number of storage positions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising a digitAl-to-analog converter coupling said display means to said memory device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 68 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said display means comprises: a recording paper; means for moving said recording paper with a constant velocity in the longitudinal direction thereof; a stylus sweeping traversely of said recording paper with a constant velocity; and means for actuating said stylus in accordance with said digital signals from said memory device to mark said recording paper to thereby indicate distance to an object.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said first pulse generator has a repetition rate such that all of said digital signals are stored in said memory device during the time required for said stylus to make one sweep of said recording paper.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 comprising means for inhibiting application of said clock pulses generated by said second generator to said memory device until all of said digital signals have been stored in said memory device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3363226A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-08 1976-02-07 1976-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-08 1980-02-07 1980-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-08 1984-02-07 1984-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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