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US3683096A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic player system for electrically operated musical instruments

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-03-15
•
Granted: 1972-08-08
•
Expires: 1991-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a player mechanism for electrical musical instruments. Information representing the manipulation of the playing keys and controls of a musical instrument, such as an organ, is converted to electrical signals and recorded on magnetic tape using a conventional cassette recorder. On playback, the recorded signal is ''''decoded'''' and used to operate a series of semiconductor ''''switches'''' to ''''play'''' the same or a similar musical instrument.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard H Peterson
  • 👤 Robert A Finch
  • 👤 Bruce A Oltman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 06:02
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/0033; G10H1/0041; G10H1/005; G10H1/18; G10H1/26; G10H2240/00; G10H2240/171; G10H2240/201; G10H2240/211

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 262 words
A Player System for a Musical Instrument including; in combination: an Encoding Instrument; said encoding instrument comprised of a first series of keyswitches; a pair of output terminals; pulse generating means for producing at said output terminals, recurring frames of pulses, each frame including a series of pulses including as many pulses as there are keyswitches; a pulse modifier for causing the operation of any keyswitch to modify, in a predetermined manner, a specific pulse in each frame; a decoding instrument having a pair of input terminals; signal transmission means connecting the output terminals of said encoding instrument to the input terminals of said decoding instrument; a series of decode gates; each decode gate having an output terminal and a plurality of input terminals; and electrical musical instrument including a series of keying terminals for respectively sounding individual musical notes of said electrical musical instrument; connections between the output terminal of each decode gate to a specific keying terminal; a data recovery circuit including an enable terminal adapted to be energized whenever a modified pulse is present at the input terminals of said decode instrument; an enable line connecting said enable terminal to one input terminal of each decode gate; a clock recovery circuit for deriving a pulse train synchronized to the signals at the input of the decode instrument; means controlled by said pulse train for energizing the additional input terminals of each decode gate for a time coincident with the occurance of a specific single pulse of each frame of pulses appearing at the input terminals of said decode instrument.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 262 words
A Player System for a Musical Instrument including; in combination: an Encoding Instrument; said encoding instrument comprised of a first series of keyswitches; a pair of output terminals; pulse generating means for producing at said output terminals, recurring frames of pulses, each frame including a series of pulses including as many pulses as there are keyswitches; a pulse modifier for causing the operation of any keyswitch to modify, in a predetermined manner, a specific pulse in each frame; a decoding instrument having a pair of input terminals; signal transmission means connecting the output terminals of said encoding instrument to the input terminals of said decoding instrument; a series of decode gates; each decode gate having an output terminal and a plurality of input terminals; and electrical musical instrument including a series of keying terminals for respectively sounding individual musical notes of said electrical musical instrument; connections between the output terminal of each decode gate to a specific keying terminal; a data recovery circuit including an enable terminal adapted to be energized whenever a modified pulse is present at the input terminals of said decode instrument; an enable line connecting said enable terminal to one input terminal of each decode gate; a clock recovery circuit for deriving a pulse train synchronized to the signals at the input of the decode instrument; means controlled by said pulse train for energizing the additional input terminals of each decode gate for a time coincident with the occurance of a specific single pulse of each frame of pulses appearing at the input terminals of said decode instrument.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A Player System according to claim 1, in which the pulse modifier modifies the pulse amplitude.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
A Player System according to claim 1, in which the frames of pulses produced by the encode instrument are separated by a dead time interval, and in which the decode instrument includes means for sensing the dead time interval to achieve synchronization of the encode and decode instruments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 45 words
A Player System according to claim 1, in which the transmission means includes a recorder for making a record of signals at the output terminals of the encode instrument, and a playback device for reproducing said signals at the input terminals of said decode instrument.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
A Player System according to claim 1, in which said encode instrument includes additional stop control switches for determining the tonal character of the tones to be produced by the electrical musical instrument; and means for including, in each frame of pulses, additional pulses adapted to represent information relative to the condition of said additional control switches.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3562397A Cited
US3515792A Cited
US3515792B1 Cited
US3585891A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-08 1976-02-07 1976-08-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-08 1980-02-07 1980-08-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-08 1984-02-07 1984-08-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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