US3680913A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attachment device for a retaining belt
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-09-03
•
Granted: 1972-08-01
•
Expires: 1989-09-03
Abstract
Abstract An attachment device for a retaining belt, for instance a device for holding the end of a seat belt to the vehicle frame. The device is arranged so that deformation work is done when the retaining belt is tensioned. The device has a plasticallydeformable body and a tool acting on the body at an angle to the line of action of the tension. When the belt is tensioned, the tool deforms the body and absorbs energy. The effect of static friction between the tool and the body at the beginning of the deformation movement is reduced, for instance by having projections on the body or by coating the surface of the tool or of the body.
Inventors
- 👤 Rolf Seybold
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:12
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R22/00; B60R22/28; B60R22/18; B60R22/195
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
265 words
An attachment device for a retaining belt which may be subjected to tensile stress, the attachment device including first connecting means for mounting the device, second connecting means for connecting the belt to the device, the second connecting means being movable with respect to the first connecting means in the direction of the tensile stress, means defining a force path between the first and second connecting means, the force path defining means including at least two generally rectilinear plastically-deformable bodies, which are movable with respect to each other, extend substantially in the direction of tensile stress on the respective deformable bodies, and are in series in the force path, and the force path defining means also including at least one tool for acting on adjacent zones of each respective plastically-deformable body along a resultant line of action at an angle to the direction of the tensile stress on the plastically-deformable body, and for plastically deforming the respective plastically-deformable body by reducing the crosssectional area and increasing the length thereof, and applying a deformation force to the plastically-deformable body which is substantially constant along a substantial proportion of the path of relative movement between the respective tool and the plastically-deformable body, thereby enabling the second connecting means to be drawn away from the first connecting means when the belt is subjected to sufficient tensile stress, and means for reducing the effect of friction between each tool and each plastically-deformable body at the beginning of the deformation movement, the deformation force exerted by one plastically-deformable body being substantially different from that exerted by the other plastically-deformable body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
265 words
An attachment device for a retaining belt which may be subjected to tensile stress, the attachment device including first connecting means for mounting the device, second connecting means for connecting the belt to the device, the second connecting means being movable with respect to the first connecting means in the direction of the tensile stress, means defining a force path between the first and second connecting means, the force path defining means including at least two generally rectilinear plastically-deformable bodies, which are movable with respect to each other, extend substantially in the direction of tensile stress on the respective deformable bodies, and are in series in the force path, and the force path defining means also including at least one tool for acting on adjacent zones of each respective plastically-deformable body along a resultant line of action at an angle to the direction of the tensile stress on the plastically-deformable body, and for plastically deforming the respective plastically-deformable body by reducing the crosssectional area and increasing the length thereof, and applying a deformation force to the plastically-deformable body which is substantially constant along a substantial proportion of the path of relative movement between the respective tool and the plastically-deformable body, thereby enabling the second connecting means to be drawn away from the first connecting means when the belt is subjected to sufficient tensile stress, and means for reducing the effect of friction between each tool and each plastically-deformable body at the beginning of the deformation movement, the deformation force exerted by one plastically-deformable body being substantially different from that exerted by the other plastically-deformable body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plastically-deformable bodies has an abutment on the end portion of the part which is to be plastically deformed, with the abutment being arranged to abut against the respective tool at the end of the deformation movement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1 said first connecting means permits the plastically-deformable bodies to pivot about two axes at right angles to each other and at right angles to the direction of the tensile stress, said first connecting means comprising an attachment pivoted to the plastically-deformable body adjacent thereto in said force path.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plastically-deformable bodies is of structural steel, the tool of tool steel and said angle is between 10* and 30*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plastically-deformable bodies comprises a zone adjacent the respective tool whose cross-sectional area gradually reduces in the direction of the movement of the plastically-deformable body relative to the tool during deformation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of the tools is a ring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, including at least two of said tools, each tool being a round-section member, with one member on each side of the plastically-deformable body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
90 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one of said plastically-deformable bodies is a plastically-deformable intermediate body, one said tool being mounted in the intermediate body, and a further tool being for plastically deforming the intermediate body, the deformation force exerted by the further tool on the intermediate body being substantially different from that exerted by the first mentioned tool on the first mentioned body, thereby providing a further system which extends with plastic deformation of a plastically-deformable body when the belt is subjected to sufficient tensile stress.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, the first connecting means and the second connecting means being connected to respective plastically-deformable bodies, the attachment device including an undeformable intermediate piece, and said tools being mounted on the undeformable intermediate piece and co-operating with the respective plastically-deformable bodies.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 9, further including two U-shaped members each having two limbs, said limbs defining respective plastically-deformable bodies, tools engaging the limbs of the U-shaped members.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
58 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, a first part of the movement of the second connecting means with respect to the first connecting means causes a damping force which is substantially less than the damping force caused by a later part of the movement of the second connecting means with respect to the first connecting means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
102 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, including a pivoted lever co-operating with at least one of the plastically-deformable bodies to draw the second connecting means towards the first connecting means on actuating the lever while the respective tool allows the second connecting means to be so drawn without plastically deforming the plastically-deformable body, the lever having a greater effective mass on one side of its pivot than on the other side, whereby when the lever is subjected to rapid deceleration, the lever moves rapidly and draws the second connecting means towards the first connecting means without deforming the plastically-deformable body.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
37 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 12, including manually operative means for releasing the respective tool whereby the second connecting means can be drawn away from the first connecting means without deforming the respective plastically-deformable body.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The attachment devices as claimed in claim 1, wherein the portion of at least one of the plastically-deformable bodies which is deformed has a quadrilateral cross-section and the tool engages the corners of the cross-section.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The attachment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the portion of at least one of the plastically-deformable bodies which is deformed has a substantially round cross-section.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3087584A
Cited
US3198288A
Cited
GB1048413A
Cited
US3438674A
Cited
US3446533A
Cited
US3493082A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-08-01 | 1976-01-31 | 1976-08-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-08-01 | 1980-01-31 | 1980-08-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-08-01 | 1984-01-31 | 1984-08-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |