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US3680238A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sign display apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-08-20
•
Granted: 1972-08-01
•
Expires: 1990-08-20
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Abstract

Abstract A sign display is described having a plurality of layers including a transparent front layer which absorbs ultraviolet light and transmits visible light. Behind the front layer is located a milk-white translucent layer for reflecting sunlight from the front of the display and for transmitting artificial light generated behind the display. A developed film negative having transparent areas and opaque areas defining a message is interposed between the front layer and the milk-white translucent area to display the message.

Inventors

  • 👤 John L Arnold

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 21:38
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09F; G09F13/00; G09F13/04; G09F13/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
An assembly of individually illuminated signs, each sign comprising: an enclosure having a front opening; artificial light generating means mounted within the enclosure for generating artificial light; a display face affixed to the inclosure enclosing the front opening, said display face having a plurality of closely associated layers, including a transparent front layer; a thin intermediate layer consisting of developed photographic film negative having removed emulsions transparent areas and opaque emulsion areas defining the message; a milk-white translucent plastic layer behind the intermediate layer reflecting daylight passing through the transparent areas in one direction as a milk-white color; a clear transparent back layer positioned behind the milk-white translucent layer; and a colored translucent layer having a selected color other than the black or white interposed between the milk-white translucent layer and the clear transparent back layer overlying at least one of the transparent areas of the negative layer to transmit the artificial light through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the overlaid transparent area having the selected color to provide a multicolor display when the artificial light is operated, and wherein two adjacent signs are interconnected together with a threaded bolt having two threaded ends in which one and extends through one enclosure and the other end extending through the other enclosure with nuts mounted on the bolts for securing the enclosures to the bolts at adjustable space intervals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
An assembly of individually illuminated signs, each sign comprising: an enclosure having a front opening; artificial light generating means mounted within the enclosure for generating artificial light; a display face affixed to the inclosure enclosing the front opening, said display face having a plurality of closely associated layers, including a transparent front layer; a thin intermediate layer consisting of developed photographic film negative having removed emulsions transparent areas and opaque emulsion areas defining the message; a milk-white translucent plastic layer behind the intermediate layer reflecting daylight passing through the transparent areas in one direction as a milk-white color; a clear transparent back layer positioned behind the milk-white translucent layer; and a colored translucent layer having a selected color other than the black or white interposed between the milk-white translucent layer and the clear transparent back layer overlying at least one of the transparent areas of the negative layer to transmit the artificial light through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the transparent areas in the other direction with the light passing through the overlaid transparent area having the selected color to provide a multicolor display when the artificial light is operated, and wherein two adjacent signs are interconnected together with a threaded bolt having two threaded ends in which one and extends through one enclosure and the other end extending through the other enclosure with nuts mounted on the bolts for securing the enclosures to the bolts at adjustable space intervals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
The illuminated sign display as defined in claim 1 wherein the translucent colored layer is made of a thin sheet of theater gelatin colored with a dye of the selected color.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 168 words
A combination outside entrance light and illuminated house number display for inserting into a female electrical outlet light bulb socket of a dwelling adjacent an entrance, comprising: a translucent enclosure having a male light bulb type socket projecting outward therefrom for inserting into said dwelling female light bulb socket to mount the display adjacent said entrance; a display face mounted in the enclosure and projecting forward having a clear transparent front layer; a developed photographic film negative mounted immediately behind the front layer having transparent emulsion-removed number areas representing the house numbers surrounded by an opaque emulsion background; a translucent milk colored layer immediately behind the developed photographic film negative for reflecting sun light and transmitting artificial light; a female light bulb socket within the enclosure and electrically communicating with the male light socket for receiving a light bulb for transmitting artificial light through the enclosure to illuminate the entrance and for transmitting artificial light through the transparent areas of the film negative to illuminate the house number.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 168 words
A combination outside entrance light and illuminated house number display for inserting into a female electrical outlet light bulb socket of a dwelling adjacent an entrance, comprising: a translucent enclosure having a male light bulb type socket projecting outward therefrom for inserting into said dwelling female light bulb socket to mount the display adjacent said entrance; a display face mounted in the enclosure and projecting forward having a clear transparent front layer; a developed photographic film negative mounted immediately behind the front layer having transparent emulsion-removed number areas representing the house numbers surrounded by an opaque emulsion background; a translucent milk colored layer immediately behind the developed photographic film negative for reflecting sun light and transmitting artificial light; a female light bulb socket within the enclosure and electrically communicating with the male light socket for receiving a light bulb for transmitting artificial light through the enclosure to illuminate the entrance and for transmitting artificial light through the transparent areas of the film negative to illuminate the house number.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The combination entrance light and house number display as defined in claim 3 wherein the developed photographic film negative is photomechanical lithograph film negative having an emulsion supported on a transparent plastic base.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
The combination entrance light and house display assembly as defined in claim 3 wherein the clear transparent front layer is made of a sheet of cast polymethyl methacrylate that absorbs ultraviolet radiation below 345 millimicrons to prevent the film from aging due to ultraviolet radiation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3068599A Cited
US2496488A Cited
US2487403A Cited
US2707346A Cited
US2753640A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-08-01 1976-01-31 1976-08-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-08-01 1980-01-31 1980-08-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-08-01 1984-01-31 1984-08-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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