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US3680107A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Wide band interference absorber and technique for electromagnetic radiation

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1967-04-11
•
Granted: 1972-07-25
•
Expires: 1987-04-11
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Abstract

Abstract A multiple-stage interference-type absorber for extinguishing a wide band of high-frequency electromagnetic waves by interference. The absorber includes a reflecting base layer on which are superposed at least two further layers having in combination a total thickness of about lambda /2 wherein lambda is the average wavelength in the frequency band to be extinguished. One of the superposed layers is adjacent the base layer and consists of an embedding material in which fillers are embedded to impart to the material an increased relative magnetic permeability. This layer has a thickness which is less than lambda /4. The other layer is of a loss-free material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans H Meinke
  • 👤 Kurt Ullrich
  • 👤 Ludwig Wesch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 03:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01Q; H01Q17/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A multiple-stage interference-type absorber for extinguishing by interference a wide band of high-frequency electromagnetic waves impinging on said absorber, comprising a reflecting base layer and at least two further layers on said base layer, said further layers on the base layer having a total thickness of about lambda /2, lambda being the average wavelength in the material of the frequency band to be extinguished, the one of said further layers adjacent said base layer including an embedding mass and a filler in said mass imparting to the material an increased relative magnetic permeability, said one layer having a thickness under lambda /4, the other layer being of a loss-free material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
A multiple-stage interference-type absorber for extinguishing by interference a wide band of high-frequency electromagnetic waves impinging on said absorber, comprising a reflecting base layer and at least two further layers on said base layer, said further layers on the base layer having a total thickness of about lambda /2, lambda being the average wavelength in the material of the frequency band to be extinguished, the one of said further layers adjacent said base layer including an embedding mass and a filler in said mass imparting to the material an increased relative magnetic permeability, said one layer having a thickness under lambda /4, the other layer being of a loss-free material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
An absorber layer according to claim 1, wherein said embedding means is a material having a relative dielectric constant of between 1 and 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
An absorber according to claim 2, wherein said reflecting base layer is of a metal having a wave impedance of about zero for waves in said band.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 46 words
An absorber as claimed in claim 3, wherein said embedding mass is at least one of the materials selected from the group consisting of aniline formaldehyde, polyvinylalcohol, acetate, polyethylmethacrylate, neoprene, cellulose acetate, polyethylene, polyisobutylene, polychlorotrifluorethylene, polytetrafluorethylene, polyisobutyl methacrylate, polyvinylcyclohexane, natural rubber, natural bitumen and polyethyl methacrylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
An absorber as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filler is a high-frequency iron.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
An absorber as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filler is a ferromagnetic material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
An absorber as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, beryllium, zinc, copper, manganese, cadmium, chromium, molybdenum, in particle sizes of less than 100 Mu .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 66 words
An absorber as claimed in claim 4, wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of oxides of zinc, cadmium, magnesium, calcium, phosphides, antimonides and arsenides of indium, gallium; carbides, especially of calcium, silicon, titanium, aluminum, iron; silicides, carbonates; silicates; sulfates, phosphates; molybdates, tungstates; titanates; stannates; antimonates, arsenates, titanium dioxide, aluminum oxide, carbon black, graphite; and chalcogenides of the second group of the periodic table.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2992425A Cited
US2822539A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-25 1976-01-24 1976-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-25 1980-01-24 1980-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-25 1984-01-24 1984-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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