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US3678855A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Practical joke smoke balls or like devices and method of making same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1969-07-17
•
Granted: 1972-07-25
•
Expires: 1989-07-17
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Abstract

Abstract A practical joke smoke ball item of the pyrotechnic type having an impact and pressure-resistant casing containing a smokeproducing charge and open aperture means which initially accommodate at least one ignition fuse, said aperture means subsequently serving as a smoke emission port or chimney of the smoke ball during combustion of said charge.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard J Semel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 15:05
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06D; C06D3/00; F; F42; F42B; F42B4/00; F42B4/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 289 words
A non-explosive novelty, or practical joke smoke-producing article of the pyrotechnic type comprising a. a gas-impervious, moisture-resistant, hollow, light-weight shell casing initially fabricated in at least two complementary parts of a rigid, impact and pressure resistant, nonconbustible plastic material and having a fuse aperture in at least one; b. a predetermined quantity of powder-like, non-explosive, combustible smoke-producing composition disposed within said shell casing; c. a length of ignition fuse having one end in combustioncausing proximity with said composition within said casing and the other end extending outwardly through the fuse aperture of the casing; d. said fuse being ignitable to in turn effect ignition of the smoke-producing composition, whereby the burning of said composition results in a non-explosive, profuse emission of non-lethal smoke and gas fumes from the casing out through the fuse aperture; e. said casing including initially separate portions subsequently joined in a gas-tight manner to form a unitary article, at least one of said portions adapted to receive and support at least a part of said composition of paragraph (b); and f. thin, sheet-like, flexible film means to coalesce said composition within said casing to preclude loss of said powderlike composition through any clearance around said fuse aperture and casing parts; and g. said film means includes a first sheet member adapted to at least primarily loosely wrap both said composition and the fuse end in combustion-causing proximity thereto, so as to permit atmospheric oxygen to intermix with and aid combustion of said composition, and said film measurements further including a second sheet-like member of lesser magnitude overlaying said primary wrapping and having a relatively close fitting fuseengaging aperture therein, said second sheet-like member disposed within and retained by said casing closely adjacent said fuse aperture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 289 words
A non-explosive novelty, or practical joke smoke-producing article of the pyrotechnic type comprising a. a gas-impervious, moisture-resistant, hollow, light-weight shell casing initially fabricated in at least two complementary parts of a rigid, impact and pressure resistant, nonconbustible plastic material and having a fuse aperture in at least one; b. a predetermined quantity of powder-like, non-explosive, combustible smoke-producing composition disposed within said shell casing; c. a length of ignition fuse having one end in combustioncausing proximity with said composition within said casing and the other end extending outwardly through the fuse aperture of the casing; d. said fuse being ignitable to in turn effect ignition of the smoke-producing composition, whereby the burning of said composition results in a non-explosive, profuse emission of non-lethal smoke and gas fumes from the casing out through the fuse aperture; e. said casing including initially separate portions subsequently joined in a gas-tight manner to form a unitary article, at least one of said portions adapted to receive and support at least a part of said composition of paragraph (b); and f. thin, sheet-like, flexible film means to coalesce said composition within said casing to preclude loss of said powderlike composition through any clearance around said fuse aperture and casing parts; and g. said film means includes a first sheet member adapted to at least primarily loosely wrap both said composition and the fuse end in combustion-causing proximity thereto, so as to permit atmospheric oxygen to intermix with and aid combustion of said composition, and said film measurements further including a second sheet-like member of lesser magnitude overlaying said primary wrapping and having a relatively close fitting fuseengaging aperture therein, said second sheet-like member disposed within and retained by said casing closely adjacent said fuse aperture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1319329A Cited
US1608518A Cited
US1789372A Cited
US1873202A Cited
US2058567A Cited
US2543006A Cited
GB581372A Cited
US2995526A Cited
GB745192A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-25 1976-01-24 1976-07-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-25 1980-01-24 1980-07-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-25 1984-01-24 1984-07-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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