US3678339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Signal transmitting system for extra high voltage transmission line
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1971-03-25
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1991-03-25
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus for providing power for transmitting relaying signals from an extra high voltage transmission line to ground potential which avoids the use of a high cost current transformer and which is immediately effective to provide such signals when the transmission line is initially energized to protect such line if it is energized when a fault is present. The apparatus supplies the power from ground potential to line potential by means of sonic quantity transmitted from a first transducer to a second transducer through an elongated rod-like insulating member which preferably is caused to vibrate at its resonant frequency.
Inventors
- 👤 Shan C Sun
- 👤 Paul O Raygor
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:35
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02H; H02H1/00; H02H1/0061; H02H1/0069; G; G01; G01R; G01R15/00; G01R15/14; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/44; G02B6/4401; G02B6/4415; G02B6/4416; G02B6/4417; G02B6/442; H01; H01H; H01H33/00; H01H33/02; H01H33/42; H01H33/423
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for transmitting power from a ground voltage proximity to a high voltage proximity, said apparatus comprising a first portion located in ground voltage proximity and a second portion located in high voltage proximity, said first portion including an oscillator energized from a source of energy and having electric power supplying output terminals and a first power transmitting transducer having input terminals connected to said oscillator output terminals and having a vibrating power supplying output, said second portion including a second power transmitting transducer having a vibration energized input and having electric power supplying output terminals and an electrical energy power consuming load connected to said power output terminals of said second transducer, and an elongated rod-like member extending between said voltage proximities and operatively connecting said output of said first transducer to said input of said second transducer and operative to transmit power therebetween in the form of vibrations, said rod-like member being composed substantially solely of electrical non-conducting material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
An apparatus for transmitting power from a ground voltage proximity to a high voltage proximity, said apparatus comprising a first portion located in ground voltage proximity and a second portion located in high voltage proximity, said first portion including an oscillator energized from a source of energy and having electric power supplying output terminals and a first power transmitting transducer having input terminals connected to said oscillator output terminals and having a vibrating power supplying output, said second portion including a second power transmitting transducer having a vibration energized input and having electric power supplying output terminals and an electrical energy power consuming load connected to said power output terminals of said second transducer, and an elongated rod-like member extending between said voltage proximities and operatively connecting said output of said first transducer to said input of said second transducer and operative to transmit power therebetween in the form of vibrations, said rod-like member being composed substantially solely of electrical non-conducting material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said rod-like member is fabricated of fiber glass reinforced resin and said oscillator is electrically energized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said rod-like member is fabricated of pyrex glass.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the power output of said oscillator is upwards of 100 watts and the power output of said second transducer is upwards of 10 watts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The combination of claim 1 in which said oscillator is tuned to energize said first transducer at the resonant frequency of the combination of said transducers and said rod-like member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for transferring signals from a first location which is in proximity to a member subject to energization at a high potential with respect to earth to a second location which is in proximity to ground potential comprising, an intelligence transmitting device located at said first location and having an intelligence input and a power input and an intelligence output, an intelligence receiving device located at said second location and having an intelligence output, said receiving device having an intelligence input operable to receive intelligence transmitted by said intelligence output of said transmitter and to supply said received intelligence to said output of said receiving device, an oscillator located in proximity to ground potential and having power output terminals, a vibration producing transducer having input terminals connected to said power output terminals of said oscillator for energization by said oscillator, a vibration receiving transducer having power supplying output terminals connected to said power input of said transmitting device for energization thereof with power from said receiving transducer, an elongated insulating material vibration transmitting member connected between said transducers and operable to conduct the vibration produced by said producing transducer to said receiving transducer whereby power for said transmitting device is supplied thereto from said oscillator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
205 words
Apparatus for transferring signals from a first location which is in proximity to a member subject to energization at a high potential with respect to earth to a second location which is in proximity to ground potential comprising, an intelligence transmitting device located at said first location and having an intelligence input and a power input and an intelligence output, an intelligence receiving device located at said second location and having an intelligence output, said receiving device having an intelligence input operable to receive intelligence transmitted by said intelligence output of said transmitter and to supply said received intelligence to said output of said receiving device, an oscillator located in proximity to ground potential and having power output terminals, a vibration producing transducer having input terminals connected to said power output terminals of said oscillator for energization by said oscillator, a vibration receiving transducer having power supplying output terminals connected to said power input of said transmitting device for energization thereof with power from said receiving transducer, an elongated insulating material vibration transmitting member connected between said transducers and operable to conduct the vibration produced by said producing transducer to said receiving transducer whereby power for said transmitting device is supplied thereto from said oscillator.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
37 words
The combination of claim 6 in which said intelligence is transmitted in the form of light and in which said light is transmitted to said receiving device through an elongated light transmitting rod-like member of insulating material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The combination of claim 7 in which said vibration transmitting member is fabricated of a fiber glass reinforced resin and its length is upwards of 25 feet and the magnitude of the potential difference between said locations is upwards of 500,000 volts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
226 words
In protective relaying system for a high voltage power conductor, a sensing device in voltage proximity with said conductor and having an output signal which is representative of an operating characteristic of said conductor, an intelligence transmitting device actuated by said output signal and located in voltage proximity with said conductor, an intelligence receiving device actuated by said transmitting device and located in voltage proximity to earth, a first vibratory transducer having an energizable input connection and an output connection operable to provide a vibrating signal in response to the energization of said input connection and located in voltage proximity with earth, a second vibratory transducer located in voltage proximity to said conductor said second transducer having an energizable input connection and an output connection operable to provide output energy in response to the vibratory energization of its said input connection by said vibrating signal and located in voltage proximity with said conductor, means conducting said output energy to said transmitting device to supply the energy thereto for the transmission of intelligence to said intelligence receiving device, and an elongated vibration transmitting member interconnecting said output connection of said first transducer to said input connection of said second transducer for supplying said vibratory signal is transmitted to said second transducer whereby said second transducer is operable to supply said output energy to said intelligence transmitting device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
226 words
In protective relaying system for a high voltage power conductor, a sensing device in voltage proximity with said conductor and having an output signal which is representative of an operating characteristic of said conductor, an intelligence transmitting device actuated by said output signal and located in voltage proximity with said conductor, an intelligence receiving device actuated by said transmitting device and located in voltage proximity to earth, a first vibratory transducer having an energizable input connection and an output connection operable to provide a vibrating signal in response to the energization of said input connection and located in voltage proximity with earth, a second vibratory transducer located in voltage proximity to said conductor said second transducer having an energizable input connection and an output connection operable to provide output energy in response to the vibratory energization of its said input connection by said vibrating signal and located in voltage proximity with said conductor, means conducting said output energy to said transmitting device to supply the energy thereto for the transmission of intelligence to said intelligence receiving device, and an elongated vibration transmitting member interconnecting said output connection of said first transducer to said input connection of said second transducer for supplying said vibratory signal is transmitted to said second transducer whereby said second transducer is operable to supply said output energy to said intelligence transmitting device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 9 in which said first transducer energizes said elongated transmitting member at an integer multiple of its resonant frequency.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination of claim 10 in which said even multiple of said resonant frequency is in the ultrasonic range.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-18 | 1976-01-17 | 1976-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-18 | 1980-01-17 | 1980-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-18 | 1984-01-17 | 1984-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |