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US3678208A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Marker path finding arrangement including immediate ring

Assignee: AG Communication Systems Corp
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Filing: 1971-04-12
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1991-04-12
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Abstract

Abstract The disclosure relates to an arrangement in a marker pathfinding scheme for providing immediate ringing of the called subscriber terminal. The terminating junctors available to a called terminal are divided into groups with each group receiving the ringing current in a different time period. Each ringing period is preceded by an enabling pulse such that the marker in its pathfinding operation tests first those terminating junctors corresponding to the then occurring enabling pulse.

Inventors

  • 👤 John W Eddy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 16:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04Q; H04Q3/00; H04Q3/42; H04Q3/54

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 531 words
In a telephone system; marker apparatus to select paths and establish connections between a first set of terminals and a second set of terminals through a first plurality of switching stages via a plurality of intermediate junctors and a second plurality of switching stages arranged in tandem between terminals of the first set and terminals of the second set, each of said stages comprising a plurality of relays arranged in coordinate arrays, at the coordinate points of each of said arrays, each relay having a normally open set of its own contacts connected in series with its hold winding, there being links interconnecting adjacent stages, a hold conductor interconnecting the series combination of the hold winding and normally open contacts of a relay in each of the adjacent stages, busy links have the hold path contacts closed at each end and having holding current flowing through the hold windings so that a given potential appears on the hold conductor; a plurality of ringing generators, interrupter means having a first means for applying pulses of operating potentials in a time displaced relationship to said plurality of ringing generators; said plurality of intermediate junctors divided into a plurality of groups, each of said plurality of groups of intermediate junctors having connected thereto one of said plurality of ringing generators; said marker apparatus comprising an arrangement for selecting a group of possIble links via said second plurality of switching stages for a given connection of said second set of terminals to said intermediate junctors and for connecting the hold conductors thereof to individual inputs of a detecting arrangement, first means in the detecting arrangement to distinguish between the circuit conditions on an idle link and the said potential on a busy link conductor, a plurality of combinational logic gates, a second means in said interrupting means for applying to said logic gates pulses preceding the corresponding pulses from said first means, only said logic gates operated responsive to a nonbusy condition of the links in a path from a terminal for said given connection to available junctors that have a pulse from said second means to apply a test potential to said intermediate junctor group corresponding to said ringing generator, means in said junctors effective in an idle condition thereof to pass said test potential through to a test terminal, said marker apparatus further comprising a second arrangement for selecting a group of possible links via said first plurality of switching stages for a given connection and for connecting the hold conductors thereof and said junctor test terminals to individual inputs of a detecting arrangement, means in the detecting arrangement to distinguish between the circuit condition on an idle link and the said potential on a busy link hold conductor, a route selector comprising a scanning arrangement having counting means and coincidence checking means, with connections from the counting means and the detecting arrangement to the coincidence checking means, means to produce a path-found signal from the coincidence checking means responsive to the counting means being in a position corresponding to a path via idle links and an available intermediate junctor as indicated by the presence of a test potential on said test terminal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 531 words
In a telephone system; marker apparatus to select paths and establish connections between a first set of terminals and a second set of terminals through a first plurality of switching stages via a plurality of intermediate junctors and a second plurality of switching stages arranged in tandem between terminals of the first set and terminals of the second set, each of said stages comprising a plurality of relays arranged in coordinate arrays, at the coordinate points of each of said arrays, each relay having a normally open set of its own contacts connected in series with its hold winding, there being links interconnecting adjacent stages, a hold conductor interconnecting the series combination of the hold winding and normally open contacts of a relay in each of the adjacent stages, busy links have the hold path contacts closed at each end and having holding current flowing through the hold windings so that a given potential appears on the hold conductor; a plurality of ringing generators, interrupter means having a first means for applying pulses of operating potentials in a time displaced relationship to said plurality of ringing generators; said plurality of intermediate junctors divided into a plurality of groups, each of said plurality of groups of intermediate junctors having connected thereto one of said plurality of ringing generators; said marker apparatus comprising an arrangement for selecting a group of possIble links via said second plurality of switching stages for a given connection of said second set of terminals to said intermediate junctors and for connecting the hold conductors thereof to individual inputs of a detecting arrangement, first means in the detecting arrangement to distinguish between the circuit conditions on an idle link and the said potential on a busy link conductor, a plurality of combinational logic gates, a second means in said interrupting means for applying to said logic gates pulses preceding the corresponding pulses from said first means, only said logic gates operated responsive to a nonbusy condition of the links in a path from a terminal for said given connection to available junctors that have a pulse from said second means to apply a test potential to said intermediate junctor group corresponding to said ringing generator, means in said junctors effective in an idle condition thereof to pass said test potential through to a test terminal, said marker apparatus further comprising a second arrangement for selecting a group of possible links via said first plurality of switching stages for a given connection and for connecting the hold conductors thereof and said junctor test terminals to individual inputs of a detecting arrangement, means in the detecting arrangement to distinguish between the circuit condition on an idle link and the said potential on a busy link hold conductor, a route selector comprising a scanning arrangement having counting means and coincidence checking means, with connections from the counting means and the detecting arrangement to the coincidence checking means, means to produce a path-found signal from the coincidence checking means responsive to the counting means being in a position corresponding to a path via idle links and an available intermediate junctor as indicated by the presence of a test potential on said test terminal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 236 words
In a telephone system as claimed in claim 1 with a marker apparatus which includes an arrangement for identifying one terminal of the second set, and an arrangement for defining a group of junctors through which a given connection may be established; wherein each of said stages comprises a plurality of coordinate matrices, with any terminal of the second set connectable through one matrix of a first stage to M first-second stage links extending to M different matrices of a second stage, with each of these M links connectable through the second stage to N second-third stage links so that any terminal of the second set is connectable to M X N second-third stage links, each of which extends to a different third stage matrix, each terminal of said defined group of intermediate junctors being associated with a different one of the third-stage matrices and connectable through it to one of these second-third stage links; means to connect the hold conductors of the M first-second stage links which are connectable to the identified terminal of the second set to individual detector-arrangement inputs, means responsive to the detection of a busy first-second stage link to apply a potential to the hold conductors of the N second-third stage links connectable thereto which is equivalent to the potential on a busy second-third stage link hold conductor, to thereby block the selection of a path including one of these links.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 133 words
In a telephone system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said coincidence checking means in said marker apparatus comprises a number of coincidence gates equal to the number of terminals in said defined group of intermediate junctors, each gate having an input which shows the busy-idle state of one terminal of the defined group, one input which shows the availablity of the corresponding second-third stage link and an input for a corresponding state of the counting means, means including a source of pulses to step the counting means to thereby enable the coincidence gates in turn one at a time until coincidence is found to generate said path-found signal, means resPonsive to the path-found signal to stop the counting means so that the position of the counting means corresponds to the path found.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
In a telephone system according to claim 1, wherein said corresponding pulses from said second means precede said pulses from said first means by an amount of time approximating the time required to complete a connection to a telephone line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
In a telephone system according to claim 1 further including a control means connected to said scanner means and to said path found output operated upon said scanner completing a scan of available paths via said enabled group of junctors without a signal on said path found output to enable all said logic gates to available junctors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 160 words
In a telphone system according to claim 1 wherein said marker apparatus is further operated in response to said path found signal to apply a first marking potential to the terminal of the first set and the terminal of the second set and a second marking potential to the terminals of the junctor of the selected path which produces a potential difference in the forward direction of said unidirectional devices between the two selected terminals and said junctors through a series path including the operate winding of one coordinate point relay of each of said stages, which causes said relays in the path between the selected terminals to operate and thereby establish a communication path, a holding circuit being then completed in series through the hold windings and said series contacts of the relays in the established path, and means effective subsequent to the establishment of the holding path for removing said marking potentials and thereby open the operate circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
Marker apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of stages between the first set of terminals and the intermediate junctors is three.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
Marker apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of stages between the second set of terminals and the intermediate junctors is three.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3293368A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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