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US3677537A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus and methods for feeding sheets of material from stacks with one side in vertical registration

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-03-26
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1991-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus and methods for feeding sheets of material from stacks with one side in vertical registration wherein the method comprises stacking the sheets flat on a generally horizontal support with the bottom of the lowermost sheet in contact with lateral propulsion means, exerting a vacuum on the lowermost sheet from beneath sufficient to significantly increase the force of contact between the lowermost sheet and the said lateral propulsion means and preferably sufficient to deflect the lowermost sheet around the propulsion means to a limited degree, simultaneously propelling the lowermost sheet from beneath by the propulsion means laterally against a side guide and thereafter propelling the lowermost sheet forwardly while in contact with the side guide. The apparatus comprises a generally horizontal support having at least one vacuum chamber open at the top of the support, the support and chamber conveniently being defined by a plurality of spaced apart, generally upstanding flat bars, means for generating a vacuum communicating with the said chamber, power driven lateral propulsion means in proximity to the chamber, said propulsion means projecting above the top of the support and engageable with the bottom of the lowermost sheet of the stack. The said propulsion means conveniently being a power driven rotatable roller positioned within the chamber between spaced apart bars, a side guide engageable with the side edge of the lowermost sheet in the direction of lateral propulsion, and means for propelling the lowermost sheet forwardly while in contact with the side guide, said means being conveniently a reciprocating feeder bar.

Inventors

  • 👤 William C Hawthorne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 13:41
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H3/00; B65H3/08; B65H2406/00; B65H2406/30; B65H2406/31; B65H2406/312; B65H2406/3122

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. a generally horizontal support having at least one vacuum chamber open at the top of the support, b. means for generating a vacuum in the vacuum chamber, c. lateral propulsion means in the support, at least a portion of said lateral propulsion means projecting above the top of the support and engageable with the bottom of the lowermost sheet of the stack, d. a side guide engageable with the side edge of the lowermost sheet in the direction of lateral propulsion, and e. means for propelling the lowermost sheet forwardly while in contact with the side guide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. a generally horizontal support having at least one vacuum chamber open at the top of the support, b. means for generating a vacuum in the vacuum chamber, c. lateral propulsion means in the support, at least a portion of said lateral propulsion means projecting above the top of the support and engageable with the bottom of the lowermost sheet of the stack, d. a side guide engageable with the side edge of the lowermost sheet in the direction of lateral propulsion, and e. means for propelling the lowermost sheet forwardly while in contact with the side guide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for fEeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. the structure in accordance with Claim 1 in which b. at least a portion of at least one vacuum chamber lies on opposite sides of the lateral propulsion means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. the structure in accordance with Claim 2 in which, b. the lateral propulsion means are at least one driven roller mounted on the feeder, a portion of the top of the roller extending above the top of the support.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. the structure in accordance with claim 3 in which b. the said side guide is adjustably movable both along the axis of lateral propulsion and along the axis of forward propulsion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 89 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. the structure in accordance with claim 4 in which b. the support consists of a plurality of spaced apart, generally upstanding bars extending generally parallel to the axis of forward propulsion of the sheets, the said bars defining open-taped chambers therebetween, c. at least one of said rollers being mounted in one of the chambers, and d. vacuum generating means connected to at least one chamber on opposite sides of the roller.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
A pneumatic, trim-saving feeder for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack comprising, a. the structure in accordance with Claim 5 and b. vacuum generating means connected to at least one of the chambers having a roller mounted therein.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 106 words
A method for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack with one side of the sheets in vertical registration when feeding forwardly comprising, a. stacking the sheets generally horizontally on a generally horizontal support with the bottom of the lowermost sheet in contact with lateral propulsion means, c. exerting a vacuum on the lowermost sheet from beneath sufficiently to significantly increase the force of contact between the lowermost sheet and the said lateral propulsion means, d. simultaneously propelling the lowermost sheet from beneath laterally against a side guide, and e. thereafter propelling the lowermost sheet forwardly while in contact with the side guide.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 106 words
A method for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack with one side of the sheets in vertical registration when feeding forwardly comprising, a. stacking the sheets generally horizontally on a generally horizontal support with the bottom of the lowermost sheet in contact with lateral propulsion means, c. exerting a vacuum on the lowermost sheet from beneath sufficiently to significantly increase the force of contact between the lowermost sheet and the said lateral propulsion means, d. simultaneously propelling the lowermost sheet from beneath laterally against a side guide, and e. thereafter propelling the lowermost sheet forwardly while in contact with the side guide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 65 words
A method for feeding sheets of material from the bottom of a stack with one side of the sheets in vertical registration when feeding forwardly comprising, a. the method in accordance with claim 7 in which, b. the lowermost sheet is deformed downwardly from a horizontal plane on opposite sides of the lateral propulsion means at least partially in response to the vacuum exerted thereon.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1201361A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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