← Back to Patent Explorer
US3677501A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Jet propulsion power plant

Assignee: Rolls Royce PLC
•
Filing: 1970-03-09
•
Granted: 1972-07-18
•
Expires: 1990-03-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract This disclosure pertains to a jet propulsion power plant comprising a gas turbine engine having a first exhaust nozzle whose noise level is kept low by a relatively low pressure/area ratio at the nozzle, and having a plurality of second exhaust nozzles whose noise level is kept low by a pressure/area ratio of the individual nozzles which is sufficiently high to cause the peak of the noise spectrum to be of ultrasonic frequency.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph Murch Denning

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 19:19
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D27/00; B64D27/02; B64D27/16; B64D27/18; F; F02; F02K; F02K3/00; F02K3/02; F02K3/025; F02K3/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
Jet propulsion power plant for aircraft, comprising a duct containing in flow-series a compressor, a combustor, a turbine connected to drive the compressor, and a first primary jet nozzle, and further comprising a second duct connected to the first duct to be fed with pressure fluid therefrom, and terminating in a plurality of secondary jet nozzles, said second duct being connected to the first duct at a point in the vicinity of the compressor where pressure is sufficiently high in relation to the individual secondary nozzles to produce from the secondary nozzles individual and distinct jet flows having a noise spectrum which has its peak at an ultrasonic frequency, said secondary nozzles including a plurality of combustion chambers having an outlet for combustion products and comprising a center body of substantially rectangular form, as seen in the general direction of flow through the outlet, and discharge passages for the combustion products arranged at the long sides of the said form, the center body being hollow and having interior surfaces defining a space open to ambient air at, at least, one of the short sides of said form and at the downstream end of the center body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
Jet propulsion power plant for aircraft, comprising a duct containing in flow-series a compressor, a combustor, a turbine connected to drive the compressor, and a first primary jet nozzle, and further comprising a second duct connected to the first duct to be fed with pressure fluid therefrom, and terminating in a plurality of secondary jet nozzles, said second duct being connected to the first duct at a point in the vicinity of the compressor where pressure is sufficiently high in relation to the individual secondary nozzles to produce from the secondary nozzles individual and distinct jet flows having a noise spectrum which has its peak at an ultrasonic frequency, said secondary nozzles including a plurality of combustion chambers having an outlet for combustion products and comprising a center body of substantially rectangular form, as seen in the general direction of flow through the outlet, and discharge passages for the combustion products arranged at the long sides of the said form, the center body being hollow and having interior surfaces defining a space open to ambient air at, at least, one of the short sides of said form and at the downstream end of the center body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
Power plant according to claim 1 wherein the secondary nozzles are arranged in at least one row.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 56 words
Power plant according to claim 2 wherein the secondary nozzles are arranged to be directed downwardly (in respect of an aircraft), to lie in a row extending in the direction of the axis of said compressor and turbine, and to be situated downstream of the first nozzle off-set from the flow path of the jet therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
Power plant according to claim 3 comprising means for deflecting the jet flow of the first nozzle from a rearward direction (in respect of an aircraft) into a direction having a downward component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
Power plant according to claim 2 comprising a retractable shield arranged parallel to the length of the row and downstream of the secondary nozzles in a position to inhibit the spread of jet noise laterally in respect of the row.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
Power plant according to claim 1 comprising a third duct connected to the secondary duct at a point between the first duct and the second nozzles, a third nozzle connected to the third duct and valve means for diverting the flow in the second duct to by-pass the secondary nozzles and to be discharged through the third nozzle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2945641A Cited
US3240445A Cited
US3161374A Cited
US3178887A Cited
US3332644A Cited
US3482804A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag