US3677501A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Jet propulsion power plant
Assignee: Rolls Royce PLC
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Filing: 1970-03-09
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-03-09
Abstract
Abstract This disclosure pertains to a jet propulsion power plant comprising a gas turbine engine having a first exhaust nozzle whose noise level is kept low by a relatively low pressure/area ratio at the nozzle, and having a plurality of second exhaust nozzles whose noise level is kept low by a pressure/area ratio of the individual nozzles which is sufficiently high to cause the peak of the noise spectrum to be of ultrasonic frequency.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph Murch Denning
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:19
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64D; B64D27/00; B64D27/02; B64D27/16; B64D27/18; F; F02; F02K; F02K3/00; F02K3/02; F02K3/025; F02K3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
Jet propulsion power plant for aircraft, comprising a duct containing in flow-series a compressor, a combustor, a turbine connected to drive the compressor, and a first primary jet nozzle, and further comprising a second duct connected to the first duct to be fed with pressure fluid therefrom, and terminating in a plurality of secondary jet nozzles, said second duct being connected to the first duct at a point in the vicinity of the compressor where pressure is sufficiently high in relation to the individual secondary nozzles to produce from the secondary nozzles individual and distinct jet flows having a noise spectrum which has its peak at an ultrasonic frequency, said secondary nozzles including a plurality of combustion chambers having an outlet for combustion products and comprising a center body of substantially rectangular form, as seen in the general direction of flow through the outlet, and discharge passages for the combustion products arranged at the long sides of the said form, the center body being hollow and having interior surfaces defining a space open to ambient air at, at least, one of the short sides of said form and at the downstream end of the center body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
Jet propulsion power plant for aircraft, comprising a duct containing in flow-series a compressor, a combustor, a turbine connected to drive the compressor, and a first primary jet nozzle, and further comprising a second duct connected to the first duct to be fed with pressure fluid therefrom, and terminating in a plurality of secondary jet nozzles, said second duct being connected to the first duct at a point in the vicinity of the compressor where pressure is sufficiently high in relation to the individual secondary nozzles to produce from the secondary nozzles individual and distinct jet flows having a noise spectrum which has its peak at an ultrasonic frequency, said secondary nozzles including a plurality of combustion chambers having an outlet for combustion products and comprising a center body of substantially rectangular form, as seen in the general direction of flow through the outlet, and discharge passages for the combustion products arranged at the long sides of the said form, the center body being hollow and having interior surfaces defining a space open to ambient air at, at least, one of the short sides of said form and at the downstream end of the center body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
Power plant according to claim 1 wherein the secondary nozzles are arranged in at least one row.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
Power plant according to claim 2 wherein the secondary nozzles are arranged to be directed downwardly (in respect of an aircraft), to lie in a row extending in the direction of the axis of said compressor and turbine, and to be situated downstream of the first nozzle off-set from the flow path of the jet therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
Power plant according to claim 3 comprising means for deflecting the jet flow of the first nozzle from a rearward direction (in respect of an aircraft) into a direction having a downward component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
Power plant according to claim 2 comprising a retractable shield arranged parallel to the length of the row and downstream of the secondary nozzles in a position to inhibit the spread of jet noise laterally in respect of the row.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
Power plant according to claim 1 comprising a third duct connected to the secondary duct at a point between the first duct and the second nozzles, a third nozzle connected to the third duct and valve means for diverting the flow in the second duct to by-pass the secondary nozzles and to be discharged through the third nozzle.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-18 | 1976-01-17 | 1976-07-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-18 | 1980-01-17 | 1980-07-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-18 | 1984-01-17 | 1984-07-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |