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US3677447A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Interchangeable tip for discrete dropping apparatus

Assignee: United States Department of the Army
•
Filing: 1971-03-29
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1991-03-29
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus and method for dispensing accurate mono-dispersed aerosol droplets wherein a syringe, a dropping needle, a conduit needle, and a fluid supply are arranged in a combination to form a droplet of liquid on the tip of the dropping needle from the syringe and to blow the droplet off of the dropping needle to a receiver means by the fluid supply.

Inventors

  • 👤 John C Rentz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:12
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J4/00; B01J4/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 239 words
An apparatus for dispensing accurate mono-dispersed aerosol droplets comprising a syringe means to contain the liquid to be dispensed; a female adapter means having a dropping needle integral therewith and a male thread means integral therewith and adapted to mate with a female thread means of a male adapter means, said female adapter means being adapted to connect in a friction fit with the syringe means to form a liquid leak proof joint; a male adapter means having female thread means formed in each end, a conduit means formed axially therethrough, and an adapter means integral with the male adapter means in the center thereof, said male adapter means being adapted to connect to the female adapter means and a conduit needle means in liquid leak proof joints; a needle conduit means having a male thread integral therewith, said needle conduit means being adapted to connect to the male adapter means in a liquid leak proof joint; a channel means formed in the adapter means integral with the male adapter means, said channel means being adapted to communicate with the conduit means and a tubing means adapted to connect to the adapter means integral with the male adapter means; a tubing means adapted to connect the adapter means integral with the male adapter means with a fluid tank means; and a fluid tank adapted to supply fluid to the conduit means, the channel means, and the conduit needle means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 239 words
An apparatus for dispensing accurate mono-dispersed aerosol droplets comprising a syringe means to contain the liquid to be dispensed; a female adapter means having a dropping needle integral therewith and a male thread means integral therewith and adapted to mate with a female thread means of a male adapter means, said female adapter means being adapted to connect in a friction fit with the syringe means to form a liquid leak proof joint; a male adapter means having female thread means formed in each end, a conduit means formed axially therethrough, and an adapter means integral with the male adapter means in the center thereof, said male adapter means being adapted to connect to the female adapter means and a conduit needle means in liquid leak proof joints; a needle conduit means having a male thread integral therewith, said needle conduit means being adapted to connect to the male adapter means in a liquid leak proof joint; a channel means formed in the adapter means integral with the male adapter means, said channel means being adapted to communicate with the conduit means and a tubing means adapted to connect to the adapter means integral with the male adapter means; a tubing means adapted to connect the adapter means integral with the male adapter means with a fluid tank means; and a fluid tank adapted to supply fluid to the conduit means, the channel means, and the conduit needle means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the dropping needle is a number 27 gauge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the conduit needle is a number 18 gauge and cut off square at the end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the fluid is a material selected from the group of materials consisting of air and inert gas.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the inert gas is nitrogen.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 194 words
A method of dispensing accurate mono-dispersed aerosol droplets comprising the steps of filling a syringe means with a liquid to be dispensed, connecting the syringe means to one end of a female adapter means having a dropping needle integral therewith by friction fit, connecting the female adapter means at the end opposite to the end connected to the syringe means to one end of a male adapter means, connecting a conduit needle means to the end of the male adapter means opposite to the end of the male adapter means connected to the female adapter means, connecting a fluid supply to the male adapter means to provide communication of the fluid supply with a conduit formed axially through the male adapter means, depressing a plunger means movably mounted within the syringe means until a droplet of the liquid within the syringe means forms on the tip of the dropping needle, releasing pressure on the plunger means, supplying fluid flow to the conduit needle means to blow the droplet of liquid off of the dropping needle to a receiver means, and blowing the droplet of liquid off of the dropping needle to a receiver means.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 194 words
A method of dispensing accurate mono-dispersed aerosol droplets comprising the steps of filling a syringe means with a liquid to be dispensed, connecting the syringe means to one end of a female adapter means having a dropping needle integral therewith by friction fit, connecting the female adapter means at the end opposite to the end connected to the syringe means to one end of a male adapter means, connecting a conduit needle means to the end of the male adapter means opposite to the end of the male adapter means connected to the female adapter means, connecting a fluid supply to the male adapter means to provide communication of the fluid supply with a conduit formed axially through the male adapter means, depressing a plunger means movably mounted within the syringe means until a droplet of the liquid within the syringe means forms on the tip of the dropping needle, releasing pressure on the plunger means, supplying fluid flow to the conduit needle means to blow the droplet of liquid off of the dropping needle to a receiver means, and blowing the droplet of liquid off of the dropping needle to a receiver means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 6 wherein the fluid supply contains a material selected from the group of materials consisting of air and inert gas.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the inert gas is nitrogen.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2645383A Cited
US3554450A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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