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US3677159A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Microfilm camera

Assignee: MICROGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Corp FORMERLY KNOWN AS AJRO ACQUISITION CORPORATION A CORP OF
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Filing: 1970-07-27
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Granted: 1972-07-18
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Expires: 1990-07-27
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Abstract

Abstract A microfilm camera having a high speed frame advance system comprising a pair of idler arms adapted to control the supply and take-up of microfilm so as to maintain substantially constant tension thereon. An aperture at which the microfilm is photographically exposed and a frame advance drive roller are disposed between the idler arms. The frame advance drive roller is rotatably driven, on demand, by a servomotor which is energized by a digital control circuit. The digital control circuit receives feedback information from a shaft encoder connected to the servomotor and functions to accelerate and decelerate the servomotor in response thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 David K Studley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:04
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B17/00; G03B17/42; G03B17/425; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a lightproof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture therein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, frame advance means for moving said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture on demand, supply means independent of said frame advance means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, a take-up reel and take-up means independent of said frame advance means for takingup said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a lightproof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture therein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, frame advance means for moving said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture on demand, supply means independent of said frame advance means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, a take-up reel and take-up means independent of said frame advance means for takingup said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 89 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said supply means comprises a supply drive roller, said microfilm passing over said supply drive roller, a supply drive motor rotatably mounted to said supply drive roller, a pivotally mounted idler arm engaging said microfilm, said idler arm being disposed between said supply drive roller and said frame advance means along the path of said microfilm, means resiliently biasing said idler arm along its arcuate path, and means energizing said supply drive motor in response to the arcuate position of said idler arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 89 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said take-up means comprises a take-up drive roller, said microfilm passing over said take-up drive roller, a take-up drive motor rotatably mounted to said take-up drive roller, a pivotally mounted idler arm engaging said microfilm, said idler arm being disposed between said frame advance means and said take-up drive roller along the path of said microfilm, means resiliently biasing said idler arm along its arcuate path, and means energizing said take-up drive motor in response to the arcuate position of said idler arm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 203 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a lightproof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, said supply reel being rotatably mounted by a drag brake mechanism within said housing, a take-up reel rotatably mounted by a slip clutch mechanism within said housing, said microfilm passing along a path from said supply reel to said take-up reel, imaging means for optically imaging desired information on said microfilm at a location along said path, frame advance means for advancing said microfilm relative to said imaging means on demand, said frame advance means being disposed between said imaging means and said take-up reel along said path, supply means independent of said frame advance means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, said supply means being disposed between said supply reel and said imaging means along said path, and take-up means independent of said frame advance means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, said take-up means being disposed between said frame advance means and said take-up reel along said path.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 203 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a lightproof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, said supply reel being rotatably mounted by a drag brake mechanism within said housing, a take-up reel rotatably mounted by a slip clutch mechanism within said housing, said microfilm passing along a path from said supply reel to said take-up reel, imaging means for optically imaging desired information on said microfilm at a location along said path, frame advance means for advancing said microfilm relative to said imaging means on demand, said frame advance means being disposed between said imaging means and said take-up reel along said path, supply means independent of said frame advance means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, said supply means being disposed between said supply reel and said imaging means along said path, and take-up means independent of said frame advance means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, said take-up means being disposed between said frame advance means and said take-up reel along said path.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said imaging means comprises an aperture plate having an aperture therein, a pressure plate disposed adjacent said aperture plate, said microfilm passing between said aperture plate and said pressure plate, means resiliently urging said pressure plate towards said aperture plate, and optical means imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said resilient urging means comprises a bi-stable spring disposed behind said pressure plate, said spring urging said pressure plate towards said aperture plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 158 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture therein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, a frame advance roller, said microfilm passing over said frame advance roller, a servomotor rotatably connected to said frame advance roller, a shaft encoder rotatably connected to said servomotor, control circuit means for applying voltage to said servomotor, on demand, in response to the output signal of said shaft encoder to move said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture, supply means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller, a take-up reel and take-up means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 158 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture therein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, a frame advance roller, said microfilm passing over said frame advance roller, a servomotor rotatably connected to said frame advance roller, a shaft encoder rotatably connected to said servomotor, control circuit means for applying voltage to said servomotor, on demand, in response to the output signal of said shaft encoder to move said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture, supply means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller, a take-up reel and take-up means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said control circuit means includes means for generating pulses in response to the output signal of said shaft encoder, means for counting said pulses, and means for varying the voltage applied to said servomotor in response to the sum of said pulses.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 220 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture theRein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, frame advance means for moving said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture on demand, a supply drive roller, said microfilm passing over said supply drive roller, a supply drive motor rotatably mounted to said supply drive roller, a pivotally mounted idler arm engaging said microfilm, said idler arm being disposed between said supply drive roller and said frame advance means along the path of said microfilm, means resiliently biasing said idler arm along its arcuate path, an arm having a magnet thereon pivotally connected to said idler arm, and a magnetically-actuated reed switch disposed at a predetermined position relative to the arcuate path of said arm, said switch energizing said supply drive motor in response to the arcuate position of said idler arm to supply said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, a take-up reel and take-up means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 220 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture theRein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, frame advance means for moving said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture on demand, a supply drive roller, said microfilm passing over said supply drive roller, a supply drive motor rotatably mounted to said supply drive roller, a pivotally mounted idler arm engaging said microfilm, said idler arm being disposed between said supply drive roller and said frame advance means along the path of said microfilm, means resiliently biasing said idler arm along its arcuate path, an arm having a magnet thereon pivotally connected to said idler arm, and a magnetically-actuated reed switch disposed at a predetermined position relative to the arcuate path of said arm, said switch energizing said supply drive motor in response to the arcuate position of said idler arm to supply said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, a take-up reel and take-up means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 207 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture therein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, frame advance means for moving said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture on demand, supply means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, a take-up reel, a take-up drive motor rotatably mounted to said take-up drive roller, a pivotally mounted idler arm engaging said microfilm, said idler arm being disposed between said frame advance means and said take-up drive roller along the path of said microfilm, means resiliently biasing said idler arm along its arcuate path, an arm having a magnet thereon pivotally connected to said idler arm, and a magnetically-actuated reed switch disposed at a predetermined position relative to the arcuate position of said arm, said switch energizing said take-up drive motor in response to the arcuate position of said idler arm to take-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 207 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, an aperture plate having an aperture therein, said microfilm passing adjacent said aperture, means optically imaging desired information on said microfilm through said aperture, frame advance means for moving said microfilm a predetermined amount relative to said aperture on demand, supply means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means, a take-up reel, a take-up drive motor rotatably mounted to said take-up drive roller, a pivotally mounted idler arm engaging said microfilm, said idler arm being disposed between said frame advance means and said take-up drive roller along the path of said microfilm, means resiliently biasing said idler arm along its arcuate path, an arm having a magnet thereon pivotally connected to said idler arm, and a magnetically-actuated reed switch disposed at a predetermined position relative to the arcuate position of said arm, said switch energizing said take-up drive motor in response to the arcuate position of said idler arm to take-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 233 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, said supply reel being rotatably mounted by a drag brake mechanism within said housing, a take-up reel rotatably mounted by a slip clutch mechanism within said housing, said microfilm passing along a path from said supply reel to said take-up reel, imaging means for optically imaging desired information on said microfilm at a location along said path, a frame advance roller disposed between said imaging means and said take-up reel along said path, said microfilm passing over said frame advance roller, a servomotor rotatably connected to said frame advance roller, a shaft encoder rotatably connected to said servomotor, control circuit means for applying voltage to said servomotor, on demand, in response to the output signal of said shaft encoder to advance said microfilm relative to said imaging means on demand, supply means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller, said supply means being disposed between said supply reel and said imaging means along said path, and take-up means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller, said take-up means being disposed between saiD frame advance roller and said take-up reel along said path.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 233 words
A microfilm camera comprising: a light-proof housing, a supply reel containing microfilm in roll form, said supply reel being rotatably mounted by a drag brake mechanism within said housing, a take-up reel rotatably mounted by a slip clutch mechanism within said housing, said microfilm passing along a path from said supply reel to said take-up reel, imaging means for optically imaging desired information on said microfilm at a location along said path, a frame advance roller disposed between said imaging means and said take-up reel along said path, said microfilm passing over said frame advance roller, a servomotor rotatably connected to said frame advance roller, a shaft encoder rotatably connected to said servomotor, control circuit means for applying voltage to said servomotor, on demand, in response to the output signal of said shaft encoder to advance said microfilm relative to said imaging means on demand, supply means for supplying said microfilm from said supply reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller, said supply means being disposed between said supply reel and said imaging means along said path, and take-up means for taking-up said microfilm on said take-up reel under substantially constant tension in response to the movement of said microfilm by said frame advance roller, said take-up means being disposed between saiD frame advance roller and said take-up reel along said path.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said control circuit means includes means for generating pulses in response to the output signal of said shaft encoder, means for counting said pulses, and means for varying the voltage applied to said servomotor in response to the sum of said pulses.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2699702A Cited
US3152331A Cited
US3547331A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-18 1976-01-17 1976-07-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-18 1980-01-17 1980-07-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-18 1984-01-17 1984-07-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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