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US3675489A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for the drawing of samples of gaseous mixtures to be analyzed

Assignee: Montedison SpA
•
Filing: 1970-09-18
•
Granted: 1972-07-11
•
Expires: 1990-09-18
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for drawing samples of gaseous mixtures to be analyzed, such as the gaseous mixtures present at the outflow of a cracking furnace, includes a plurality of baffles arranged longitudinally inside a hollow columnar passageway so as to provide a serpentine pathway for the gaseous mixture flowing therethrough. A thermoregulator, which comprises a sleeve or jacket through which a temperature controlling fluid such as air or steam flows, surrounds the columnar passageway substantially along its length to regulate the temperature therewithin. A thermometer located at the head of the passageway, near a sampling duct through which the desired gaseous mixture is passed to an analyzer, controls the flow of fluid within the thermoregulator by sensing the temperature of the passing mixture so as to maintain this temperature at a desired value. This value is dependent on the fraction desired for analysis. Solid particles contained in a mixture are deposited on the baffles as the mixture flows through the serpentine pathway. Self-washing of these baffles is accomplished by condensation of the higher boiling fractions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francesco Garilli
  • 👤 Michelangelo Marino

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:46
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/02; G01N1/22; G01N1/2247; G01N2001/227

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
An apparatus for drawing a desired sample fraction from a gaseous effluent mixture comprising means having a substantially columnar passageway for receiving said effluent, said columnar passageway having an inlet and an outlet, said effluent being received at said inlet, means for providing a serpentine pathway for said effluent, said serpentine pathway providing means being located within said columnar passageway between said inlet and said outlet, means for tapping said desired sample fraction from said outlet, and means for maintaining a desired temperature in a region adjacent said sample outlet tap, said desired temperature being substantially equivalent to the desired fraction boiling point.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 103 words
An apparatus for drawing a desired sample fraction from a gaseous effluent mixture comprising means having a substantially columnar passageway for receiving said effluent, said columnar passageway having an inlet and an outlet, said effluent being received at said inlet, means for providing a serpentine pathway for said effluent, said serpentine pathway providing means being located within said columnar passageway between said inlet and said outlet, means for tapping said desired sample fraction from said outlet, and means for maintaining a desired temperature in a region adjacent said sample outlet tap, said desired temperature being substantially equivalent to the desired fraction boiling point.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said temperature maintaining means includes means for varying said temperature to a different value to obtain a different desired fraction, said different value being substantially equivalent to the different desired fraction boiling point.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said temperature maintaining means includes a sleeve-like means having an inlet and an outlet, said sleeve-like means substantially surrounding said columnar passageway, a thermoregulating fluid being contained within said sleeve-like means and flowing therethrough for maintaining said desired temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said temperature maintaining means further includes temperature sensing and controlling means for sensing the temperature in said region and controlling the flow of said thermoregulating fluid within said sleeve-like means to maintain said desired temperature.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said tapping means includes a plurality of outlet taps for contemporaneously tapping a plurality of samples of said desired fraction.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein said tapping means includes a plurality of outlet taps for contemporaneously tapping a plurality of samples of said desired fraction.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 56 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said effluent is from a virgin naphtha cracking furnace, and said temperature maintaining means maintains said desired temperature in a range substantially between 105* and 115* C whereby said desired sample includes a gaseous fraction including hydrogen through hydrocarbons having four carbon atoms, a gasoline fraction and water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 52 words
An apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said effluent is from a virgin naphtha cracking furnace, and said temperature maintaining means maintains said desired temperature in a range substantially between 40* and 50* C whereby said desired sample includes a gaseous fraction including hydrocarbons having from one to four carbon atoms.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3095739A Cited
US3438261A Cited
US3581473A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-11 1976-01-10 1976-07-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-11 1980-01-10 1980-07-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-11 1984-01-10 1984-07-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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