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US3675428A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for waste disposal

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-09-23
•
Granted: 1972-07-11
•
Expires: 1990-09-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for waste disposal whereby an encased helical auger may be used sequentially for creating voids in the soil and for compacting waste material in said voids; dump bin and conveyor means for feeding waste material to said encased auger and means for scattering earthen material over a considerable area of the ground after it has been removed from the earth by said auger for covering voids previously filled with waste material.

Inventors

  • 👤 James P Watts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 05:12
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F7/00; E02F7/02; B; B09; B09B; B09B1/00; B09B1/008; E02F5/00; E02F5/02; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S588/00; Y10S588/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
In apparatus for forming a vertical void in the ground and filling said void with waste material which is compacted in the void, the combination of: a. a vertical frame having ground engaging means at its lower end which holds the frame against rotation relative to the ground; b. supporting members engaging said frame at points spaced above its lower end which also hold the frame against rotation relative to the ground; c. a vertical track on said frame; d. a cylindrical casing having an upper end and an open lower end; e. a track follower on said casing and cooperating with said track; f. an auger rotatably mounted in said casing; g. means for preventing relative rectilineal movement between said auger and casing; h. power means for rotating said auger in either of two directions of rotation; i. a lateral opening in said casing through which waste material is introduced thereunto; and j. a second lateral opening in said casing through which soil excavated by the auger is discharged, whereby said auger is rotated in one direction to form a vertical void in the ground with the soil which is removed as an incident to forming the void is discharged through said second lateral opening and the casing together with the auger is moved downwardly into the void, whereupon the auger is operated in a reverse direction while waste material is introduced into the casing through the first lateral opening to cause said waste material to be compacted in the void while the casing and auger are moved upwardly of the void.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
In apparatus for forming a vertical void in the ground and filling said void with waste material which is compacted in the void, the combination of: a. a vertical frame having ground engaging means at its lower end which holds the frame against rotation relative to the ground; b. supporting members engaging said frame at points spaced above its lower end which also hold the frame against rotation relative to the ground; c. a vertical track on said frame; d. a cylindrical casing having an upper end and an open lower end; e. a track follower on said casing and cooperating with said track; f. an auger rotatably mounted in said casing; g. means for preventing relative rectilineal movement between said auger and casing; h. power means for rotating said auger in either of two directions of rotation; i. a lateral opening in said casing through which waste material is introduced thereunto; and j. a second lateral opening in said casing through which soil excavated by the auger is discharged, whereby said auger is rotated in one direction to form a vertical void in the ground with the soil which is removed as an incident to forming the void is discharged through said second lateral opening and the casing together with the auger is moved downwardly into the void, whereupon the auger is operated in a reverse direction while waste material is introduced into the casing through the first lateral opening to cause said waste material to be compacted in the void while the casing and auger are moved upwardly of the void.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The apparatus of claim 1 together with means associated with said second lateral opening for scattering earth discharged therefrom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 1 together with a vehicle on which said supporting members are mounted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The apparatus of claim 1 together with a conveyor for delivering waste material to said first lateral opening.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein a waste dump bin communicates with said conveyor; said conveyor being pivotally movable relative to said dump bin to permit said casing and said auger progressively to be moved laterally from one location to another.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The invention as defined in claim 5 wherein a shredder and pulverizer is disposed to process waste material between said dump bin and said conveyor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
The invention as defined in claim 6 wherein said conveyor is provided with a cover for the maintenance of sanitary conditions between said bin and said casing as said conveyor transports waste material into said casing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 173 words
In the disposal of waste material, the method comprising the steps of: a. positioning a vertical frame including a vertical track at a desired location on the ground and fixing the frame against rotation relative to the ground; b. assembling a cylindrical casing having an auger rotatably mounted therein and held against rectilineal movement relative to said casing on said frame with a track follower on the casing engaging said track; c. rotating said auger under power in one direction to form a vertical void in the ground and while so doing moving the casing and auger as a unit into the void and discharging soil removed from the ground through a lateral outlet in said casing; d. then introducing waste material into said casing through a lateral inlet and at the same time rotating said auger under power in a reverse direction to charge the waste material into the void and compact it therein with the casing and auger being forced upwardly as the void is filled with the compacted waste material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 173 words
In the disposal of waste material, the method comprising the steps of: a. positioning a vertical frame including a vertical track at a desired location on the ground and fixing the frame against rotation relative to the ground; b. assembling a cylindrical casing having an auger rotatably mounted therein and held against rectilineal movement relative to said casing on said frame with a track follower on the casing engaging said track; c. rotating said auger under power in one direction to form a vertical void in the ground and while so doing moving the casing and auger as a unit into the void and discharging soil removed from the ground through a lateral outlet in said casing; d. then introducing waste material into said casing through a lateral inlet and at the same time rotating said auger under power in a reverse direction to charge the waste material into the void and compact it therein with the casing and auger being forced upwardly as the void is filled with the compacted waste material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
The invention as defined in claim 8 wherein the removal of said earthen material comprises the scattering thereof over a substantial area of the ground laterally relative to said casing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The invention as defined in claim 9 wherein a plurality of said voids are progressively formed and filled with waste material while the scattering of said earthen material is directed over previously formed voids which have been filled with waste material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2818682A Cited
US3282055A Cited
US3352115A Cited
US3511056A Cited
US3499293A Cited
US3557685A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-11 1976-01-10 1976-07-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-11 1980-01-10 1980-07-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-11 1984-01-10 1984-07-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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