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US3675425A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable thrust reaction motor with multiple sets injector orifices

Assignee: RTX Corp
•
Filing: 1966-07-11
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Granted: 1972-07-11
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Expires: 1986-07-11
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Abstract

Abstract A variable thrust fluid propellant rocket motor is provided with an injector supplied with first and second fuel and oxidizer feed lines, each line being equipped with variable flow valves. The injector is adapted to cause impingements of the first fuel and oxidizer streams on the second fuel and oxidizer streams. At low thrust levels, only the first streams are used. When higher thrust levels are required, flow of the second streams is initiated and impingement of the first streams on the second streams provides for mixing of the propellants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Paul R Scannell
  • 👤 Phil D La Force
  • 👤 Wayne T O'connell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 21:41
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02K; F02K9/00; F02K9/42; F02K9/44; F02K9/52

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 327 words
A variable thrust fluid propellant rocket motor comprising: a. a source of a fluid fuel, b. a source of a fluid oxidizer, c. a combustion chamber provided with thrust producing nozzle means at the aft end, d. an injector in the forward end of said combustion chamber, said injector being provided with a multiplicity of sets of injector orifices, each set comprising first, second, third and fourth fixed area injector orifices on the face thereof which is exposed to said combustion chamber, said first, second, third and fourth fixed area injector orifices of each said set being directed to cause impingement, at a common point, of fluid emitted from each said orifice, which said point is unique for each said set, e. at least first and second oxidizer supply lines in fluid communicating relationship with said source of oxidizer and said injector, f. at least first and second fuel supply lines in fluid communicating relationship with said source of fuel and said injector, g. variable flow control means associated with each of said fuel and oxidizer supply lines for adjusting the fluid flow in each of said lines independently to any level between full on and full off inclusive, and h. first, second, third and fourth fluid distributing means in said injector providing fluid communication between said first oxidizer supply line and said first injector orifice, said first fuel supply line and said second injector orifice, said second oxidizer supply line and said third injector orifice, and said second fuel supply line and said fourth injector orifice respectively; whereby operation of said rocket motor at varying thrust levels up to a first predetermined maximum may be obtained by flowing fluid only through said first fuel and oxidizer supply lines and operation at varying thrust levels up to a second predetermined maximum may be obtained by flowing fluid through said second fuel and oxidizer supply lines while fluid is flowing through said first fuel and oxidizer supply lines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 327 words
A variable thrust fluid propellant rocket motor comprising: a. a source of a fluid fuel, b. a source of a fluid oxidizer, c. a combustion chamber provided with thrust producing nozzle means at the aft end, d. an injector in the forward end of said combustion chamber, said injector being provided with a multiplicity of sets of injector orifices, each set comprising first, second, third and fourth fixed area injector orifices on the face thereof which is exposed to said combustion chamber, said first, second, third and fourth fixed area injector orifices of each said set being directed to cause impingement, at a common point, of fluid emitted from each said orifice, which said point is unique for each said set, e. at least first and second oxidizer supply lines in fluid communicating relationship with said source of oxidizer and said injector, f. at least first and second fuel supply lines in fluid communicating relationship with said source of fuel and said injector, g. variable flow control means associated with each of said fuel and oxidizer supply lines for adjusting the fluid flow in each of said lines independently to any level between full on and full off inclusive, and h. first, second, third and fourth fluid distributing means in said injector providing fluid communication between said first oxidizer supply line and said first injector orifice, said first fuel supply line and said second injector orifice, said second oxidizer supply line and said third injector orifice, and said second fuel supply line and said fourth injector orifice respectively; whereby operation of said rocket motor at varying thrust levels up to a first predetermined maximum may be obtained by flowing fluid only through said first fuel and oxidizer supply lines and operation at varying thrust levels up to a second predetermined maximum may be obtained by flowing fluid through said second fuel and oxidizer supply lines while fluid is flowing through said first fuel and oxidizer supply lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
The rocket motor of claim 1 wherein said first and second fluid distributing means comprise, in part, passages in said injector extending substantially parallel to and subjacent to said face thereof whereby regenerative cooling of said injector face is obtained at all thrust levels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2544419A Cited
US2763126A Cited
US2701164A Cited
US2703260A Cited
US3117417A Cited
US3137130A Cited
US3308619A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-11 1976-01-10 1976-07-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-11 1980-01-10 1980-07-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-11 1984-01-10 1984-07-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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