US3675003A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Systems involving division
Assignee: Fife Corp
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Filing: 1970-08-27
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Granted: 1972-07-04
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Expires: 1990-08-27
Abstract
Abstract A system wherein division by zero is avoided. A numerator voltage is applied to a high gain amplifier having a negative feedback loop controlled by a denominator voltage which if zero disables part of the feedback loop. The effect of this is avoided by, in effect, replacing this part of the loop in response to the denominator becoming zero.
Inventors
- 👤 John Somerville Snyder
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 01:15
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/16; G06G7/163
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
277 words
In a system involving division, wherein said system has an amplifier having high gain before feedback and a negative feedback loop interconnecting said amplifier''s input and output for causing said amplifier to produce a first signal at its said output substantially in proportion to a second signal applied to its said input, said feedback loop having an element therein variable in response to a third signal applied thereto for causing said amplifier to produce said first signal in proportion to the magnitude of said second signal divided by the magnitude of said third signal, and wherein said feedback loop has the property of providing no feedback as a result of variation of said feedback element in response to said third signal having substantially zero magnitude, and wherein said system has signal producing means connected to said feedback element for applying said third signal to said feedback element, and said signal producing means has the property of, on occasion, providing said third signal at substantially zero magnitude, the improvement comprising a second feedback element connected between said output and input of said amplifier independently of said first feedback element, said second feedback element being actuable between first and second states, said first state being one in which said second feedback element is ineffective to provide feedback of said output to said input, and said second state being one in which said second feedback element is effective to provide DC feedback of output to input, said second feedback element being normally in said first state; and control means operative when the magnitude of said third signal is substantially zero to actuate said second feedback element to said second state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
277 words
In a system involving division, wherein said system has an amplifier having high gain before feedback and a negative feedback loop interconnecting said amplifier''s input and output for causing said amplifier to produce a first signal at its said output substantially in proportion to a second signal applied to its said input, said feedback loop having an element therein variable in response to a third signal applied thereto for causing said amplifier to produce said first signal in proportion to the magnitude of said second signal divided by the magnitude of said third signal, and wherein said feedback loop has the property of providing no feedback as a result of variation of said feedback element in response to said third signal having substantially zero magnitude, and wherein said system has signal producing means connected to said feedback element for applying said third signal to said feedback element, and said signal producing means has the property of, on occasion, providing said third signal at substantially zero magnitude, the improvement comprising a second feedback element connected between said output and input of said amplifier independently of said first feedback element, said second feedback element being actuable between first and second states, said first state being one in which said second feedback element is ineffective to provide feedback of said output to said input, and said second state being one in which said second feedback element is effective to provide DC feedback of output to input, said second feedback element being normally in said first state; and control means operative when the magnitude of said third signal is substantially zero to actuate said second feedback element to said second state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said control means is responsive to said third signal''s magnitude becoming substantially zero, for actuating said second feedback element to said second state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said control means is operative to periodically effectively cause said third signal''s magnitude to become substantially zero, and, substantially simultaneously, to actuate said second feedback element to said second state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
69 words
The invention of claim 3, wherein said signal producing means includes a ramp generator for producing a ramp signal, and a sawtooth generator for producing a sawtooth signal, said ramp signal being said third signal, and said first feedback element being jointly controlled by said ramp signal and said sawtooth signal to such affect as to be substantialLy ineffective to provide feedback whenever said ramp signal is substantially zero.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention of claim 4, wherein said control means actuates said second feedback element to said second state for a time interval beginning before said ramp signal decreases to substantially zero and ending after said ramp signal has next begun to increase from substantially zero.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
63 words
The invention of claim 1, wherein said signal producing means includes an integrator having capacity for having fourth signal stored therein such that the magnitude of said third signal represents the time integral of said fourth signal, and said system includes means for removing stored fourth signal from said capacity to such extent as to make said third signal have substantially zero magnitude.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
93 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said element responsive to said third signal is an FET and gating means connected to the gate of said FET for causing said FET to be cut-off except when said third signal''s magnitude is substantially zero; said gating means being responsive to said third signal''s magnitude becoming substantially zero for causing said FET''s drain/source resistance to take on a value capable of providing said predetermined amount of negative feedback, said drain/source resistance being connected across the first said feedback element, whereby to provide said second feedback element.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-04 | 1976-01-03 | 1976-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-04 | 1980-01-03 | 1980-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-04 | 1984-01-03 | 1984-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |