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US3674650A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Liquid purifying system

Assignee: MAX M FINE
•
Filing: 1970-03-18
•
Granted: 1972-07-04
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Expires: 1990-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A liquid-purifying system particularly for purifying the solvent used in a dry-cleaning machine comprises a combined filter and still. Filter cartridges are arranged in a closed vessel which also is provided with a heating coil for vaporizing liquid in the vessel. The level of liquid in the vessel is automatically controlled during distillation operation to provide a vapor space above the liquid. A condenser connected with the vapor space condenses the vapor produced by vaporization of the liquid and also separates any water that may be present.

Inventors

  • 👤 Max M Fine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 07:09
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D35/00; B01D35/18; B01D24/00; B01D24/02; B01D24/04; B01D24/045; B01D24/047; B01D29/00; B01D29/50; B01D29/52; B01D29/56; B01D29/58; B01D2201/00; B01D2201/30; B01D2201/309; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S203/00; Y10S203/17

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 280 words
In combination with a dry-cleaning machine having a cleaning section and storage means for liquid cleaning solvent, means for purifying said solvent comprising a closed vessel having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, filter means in said vessel arranged between said inlet and outlet so that liquid entering said vessel through said inlet and discharging through said outlet passes through said filter means and is thereby filtered, means for establishing in said vessel a liquid level leaving a vapor space above said level, means in said vessel for evaporating liquid in said vessel, condensing means connected with said vapor space for condensing vapor produced by said evaporating means, pump means for pumping said liquid cleaning solvent, said pump means having an inlet connection to said storage means and having an outlet, conduit means connecting said dry cleaning machine, closed vessel and condensing means including first conduit means connecting said outlet of said vessel with said cleaning section of said dry cleaning machine, second conduit means connecting said condensing means to said storage means, third conduit means connecting the outlet of said pump to said inlet of said vessel and fourth conduit means connecting the outlet of said pump thru said liquid level establishing means to said vessel and valve means in said conduit means for selectively circulating said liquid solvent from said storage means through said filter means in said vessel to filter said solvent as one selection and for supplying said liquid solvent to said vessel under control of said liquid level establishing means for distillation of said solvent as one selection, said second conduit means returning the resulting condensate from said condensing means to said storage means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 280 words
In combination with a dry-cleaning machine having a cleaning section and storage means for liquid cleaning solvent, means for purifying said solvent comprising a closed vessel having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet, filter means in said vessel arranged between said inlet and outlet so that liquid entering said vessel through said inlet and discharging through said outlet passes through said filter means and is thereby filtered, means for establishing in said vessel a liquid level leaving a vapor space above said level, means in said vessel for evaporating liquid in said vessel, condensing means connected with said vapor space for condensing vapor produced by said evaporating means, pump means for pumping said liquid cleaning solvent, said pump means having an inlet connection to said storage means and having an outlet, conduit means connecting said dry cleaning machine, closed vessel and condensing means including first conduit means connecting said outlet of said vessel with said cleaning section of said dry cleaning machine, second conduit means connecting said condensing means to said storage means, third conduit means connecting the outlet of said pump to said inlet of said vessel and fourth conduit means connecting the outlet of said pump thru said liquid level establishing means to said vessel and valve means in said conduit means for selectively circulating said liquid solvent from said storage means through said filter means in said vessel to filter said solvent as one selection and for supplying said liquid solvent to said vessel under control of said liquid level establishing means for distillation of said solvent as one selection, said second conduit means returning the resulting condensate from said condensing means to said storage means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A combination according to claim 1, in which said means for establishing a liquid level in said vessel comprises valve means responsive to liquid level and controlling admission of liquid to said vessel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A combination according to claim 1, further comprising gravity separator means for separating water from said condensate of said liquid solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A combination according to claim 1, in which said filter means comprises at least one hollow cylindrical cartridge removably positioned in said vessel, the interior of said cartridge being connected with said liquid outlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
A combination according to claim 4, in which said filter means comprises a plurality of hollow cylindrical cartridges, and in which said liquid outlet is branched to connect with the interiors of said cartridges.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A combination according to claim 5, in which said evaporating means comprises a heating coil in said vessel surrounding all of said cartridges.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A combination according to claim 4, in which said evaporating means comprises a heating coil in said vessel surrounding said cartridge or cartridges.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A combination according to claim 7, in which said heating coil extends up into said vapor space in said vessel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2301803A Cited
US2836045A Cited
US3011956A Cited
US3205588A Cited
US3085415A Cited
US3222896A Cited
US3362888A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-07-04 1976-01-03 1976-07-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-07-04 1980-01-03 1980-07-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-07-04 1984-01-03 1984-07-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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