US3673751A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Building and swimming pool construction
Assignee: Champion Inc
•
Filing: 1970-07-21
•
Granted: 1972-07-04
•
Expires: 1990-07-21
Abstract
Abstract The specification describes a building panel with a snap engaging fitting for simplified interlocking of multiple panels to form building structures. The panels are especially suitable for swimming pool construction with a convenient crib-type arrangement that can be easily and quickly assembled.
Inventors
- 👤 Emil J Boassy
- 👤 Vincent Shanni
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:50
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04H; E04H4/00; E04H4/0012
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
309 words
A swimming pool comprising a ground excavation, a hanging grid assembly disposed around the upper periphery of the excavation, said hanging grid including means for attaching a pool liner to said hanging grid, a flexible watertight pool liner attached to said hanging grid so as to cover the interior surface of the excavation, the hanging grid further including a pair of arms depending downwardly into the excavation, the arms terminating in lip portions each extending horizontally towards the other arm to form a female fitting extending around the upper periphery of the excavation, a plurality of wall construction panels each having a male fitting along the upper and lower edge thereof, the male fitting on the upper edge engaging the female fitting of the hanging grid to form side and end walls, the male fittings having retaining ridges extending along the upper and lower edge of the panel for engaging the lip portions of the hanging grid, at least a portion of the panel being compliable so that the upper and lower ridges can be squeezed together while engaging the hanging grid, a floor beam extending around the lower periphery of the excavation,said floor beam comprising, along two opposite sides of the lower periphery, a plurality of wall-to-floor joining members, each joining member having two female fittings disposed at a right angle, the fittings each having two parallel arms terminating with lip portions facing approximately together for engaging the retaining ridges of a male fitting with one of said female fittings engaging the male fitting of a wall construction panel, a plurality of floor construction panels each having male fittings similar to the wall construction panels joined together with female joining strips to form a pool floor assembly, the pool floor assembly having, along two opposite sides thereof, male fittings engaging a female fitting of the wall-to-floor joining member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
309 words
A swimming pool comprising a ground excavation, a hanging grid assembly disposed around the upper periphery of the excavation, said hanging grid including means for attaching a pool liner to said hanging grid, a flexible watertight pool liner attached to said hanging grid so as to cover the interior surface of the excavation, the hanging grid further including a pair of arms depending downwardly into the excavation, the arms terminating in lip portions each extending horizontally towards the other arm to form a female fitting extending around the upper periphery of the excavation, a plurality of wall construction panels each having a male fitting along the upper and lower edge thereof, the male fitting on the upper edge engaging the female fitting of the hanging grid to form side and end walls, the male fittings having retaining ridges extending along the upper and lower edge of the panel for engaging the lip portions of the hanging grid, at least a portion of the panel being compliable so that the upper and lower ridges can be squeezed together while engaging the hanging grid, a floor beam extending around the lower periphery of the excavation,said floor beam comprising, along two opposite sides of the lower periphery, a plurality of wall-to-floor joining members, each joining member having two female fittings disposed at a right angle, the fittings each having two parallel arms terminating with lip portions facing approximately together for engaging the retaining ridges of a male fitting with one of said female fittings engaging the male fitting of a wall construction panel, a plurality of floor construction panels each having male fittings similar to the wall construction panels joined together with female joining strips to form a pool floor assembly, the pool floor assembly having, along two opposite sides thereof, male fittings engaging a female fitting of the wall-to-floor joining member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
132 words
A swimming pool comprising a ground excavation, a hanging grid assembly disposed around the upper periphery of the excavation, said hanging grid including means for attaching a pool liner to said hanging grid, a flexible, watertight pool liner attached to said hanging grid so as to cover the interior surface of the excavation, and a crib-type, water-permeable interior pool shell attached to said hanging grid and extending into the covered excavation, said interior pool shell comprising a plurality of side wall and end wall construction panels depending from the hanging grid and interlocked with snap fittings to form pool side and end walls, and a plurality of floor construction panels interlocked with snap fittings to form a pool floor, the pool floor being attached to the side wall and end wall panels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
132 words
A swimming pool comprising a ground excavation, a hanging grid assembly disposed around the upper periphery of the excavation, said hanging grid including means for attaching a pool liner to said hanging grid, a flexible, watertight pool liner attached to said hanging grid so as to cover the interior surface of the excavation, and a crib-type, water-permeable interior pool shell attached to said hanging grid and extending into the covered excavation, said interior pool shell comprising a plurality of side wall and end wall construction panels depending from the hanging grid and interlocked with snap fittings to form pool side and end walls, and a plurality of floor construction panels interlocked with snap fittings to form a pool floor, the pool floor being attached to the side wall and end wall panels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The swimming pool of claim 2 further including a floor retaining beam attached to the panels along two opposite walls of the pool and comprising an L shaped member, one leg of said L interlocked with the wall panels and the other leg of the L supporting the floor construction panels.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The swimming pool of claim 2 further including snap fittings on the hanging grid for attaching a pool coping to the hanging grid by interlocking with the snap fittings.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
193 words
A construction panel comprising a top sheet, a bottom sheet substantially coextensive with the top sheet and spaced therefrom, a filler body filling the space between said sheets to which each sheet is affixed, a peripheral region of said top sheet extending beyond the filler body, said region being resilient and having an edge portion folded toward the bottom sheet and a re-entrant channel formed parallel and adjacent to said folded edge portion, the said region having an approximately S-shaped transverse cross-section, a peripheral region of said bottom sheet coextensive with said peripheral region of the top sheet, said region of said bottom sheet being resilient and having an edge portion folded toward the top sheet and being contiguous to the inside of the folded edge portion of said top sheet, the edge of said edge portion being spaced from the top sheet so as to allow movement of the top peripheral region with respect to the bottom peripheral region, and a V-shaped channel adjacent to and extending parallel to the folded edge portion, said channel having a notch at the base of the V on the side thereof remote from the edge.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
193 words
A construction panel comprising a top sheet, a bottom sheet substantially coextensive with the top sheet and spaced therefrom, a filler body filling the space between said sheets to which each sheet is affixed, a peripheral region of said top sheet extending beyond the filler body, said region being resilient and having an edge portion folded toward the bottom sheet and a re-entrant channel formed parallel and adjacent to said folded edge portion, the said region having an approximately S-shaped transverse cross-section, a peripheral region of said bottom sheet coextensive with said peripheral region of the top sheet, said region of said bottom sheet being resilient and having an edge portion folded toward the top sheet and being contiguous to the inside of the folded edge portion of said top sheet, the edge of said edge portion being spaced from the top sheet so as to allow movement of the top peripheral region with respect to the bottom peripheral region, and a V-shaped channel adjacent to and extending parallel to the folded edge portion, said channel having a notch at the base of the V on the side thereof remote from the edge.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The panel of claim 3 in which the top and bottom sheets comprise polyvinylchloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The panel of claim 3 in which the filler body is a corrugated plastic material and the top and bottom sheets are bonded thereto.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-07-04 | 1976-01-03 | 1976-07-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-07-04 | 1980-01-03 | 1980-07-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-07-04 | 1984-01-03 | 1984-07-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |