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US3673450A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electroluminescent techniques and devices

Assignee: Spectra Tech Corp
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Filing: 1970-01-30
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Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1990-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract New electroluminescent techniques and devices are disclosed which render a product that is more commercially saleable, reliable, and economically feasible than heretofore was the case in the art. A stacked, multi-layered electroluminescent device is generally provided, comprising a first supporting layer or sheet of Mylar, for example, a front electrode that is transparent or at least translucent to visible light, a phosphor-filled layer of dielectric material, an additional dielectric layer if desired, and a rear electrode plate. Disposed in intimate contact with the front electrode and preferably between the electrode and the phosphor-filled layer is a web of electrically conductive filaments to obviate deleterious effects of electrode separations. The provision of a photo-sensitive electrically conductive material as the rear electrode is contemplated, which material can be photographically exposed and then developed so as to produce any desired pattern or configuration of electroluminescence. The phosphor-filled layer itself is contemplated to comprise a chemically inert layer of polypropolyene, for example, this layer being made electrically conductive by the insertion of a plurality of electrically conductive particulates dispersed throughout so as to thereby effectively control the dielectric constant thereof. Desirably, the electrically conductive particulates comprise phosphor particles novelly processed to include an adsorbed layer in the form of a glass coating thereon, the glass coating itself being provided with a discontinuous layer of stannous oxide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sam L Leach

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:35
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B33/00; H05B33/12; H05B33/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 52 words
In an electroluminescent device of the type including a plurality of stacked layers defining at least a lighttransmitting supporting sheet, a light-transmitting front electrode, a phosphor-filled layer, and a rear electrode, the improvement comprising: a separate layer defining a web of electrically conductive filaments dispersed in intimate contact with said front electrode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 52 words
In an electroluminescent device of the type including a plurality of stacked layers defining at least a lighttransmitting supporting sheet, a light-transmitting front electrode, a phosphor-filled layer, and a rear electrode, the improvement comprising: a separate layer defining a web of electrically conductive filaments dispersed in intimate contact with said front electrode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The improvement defined in claim 1, wherein said electrically conductive filaments are randomly dispersed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The improvement defined in claim 1, wherein each filament has a thickness of the order of one micron.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The improvement defined in claim 3, wherein said web is disposed between said front electrode and said phosphor-filled layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The improvement defined in claim 4, wherein said filaments are constructed of materials selected from the group consisting of copper, aluminum, silver, stainless steel, and glass or quartz with a coating of stannous oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
In an electroluminescent device of the type including a plurality of stacked layers defining at least a light-transmitting supporting sheet, a light-transmitting front electrode, a phosphor-filled layer, and a rear electrode, the improvement wherein said rear electrode is constructed of a photo-sensitive, electrically conductive coating.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
In an electroluminescent device of the type including a plurality of stacked layers defining at least a light-transmitting supporting sheet, a light-transmitting front electrode, a phosphor-filled layer, and a rear electrode, the improvement wherein said rear electrode is constructed of a photo-sensitive, electrically conductive coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The improvement in claim 6, wherein selected portions of said photo-sensitive coating are chemically removed thus defining an electrode pattern.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement defined in claim 7, wherein said photo-senstiive coating contains a mixture of electrically conductive particulates.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 90 words
In an electroluminescent device of the type including a plurality of stacked layers defining at least a light-transmitting supporting sheet, a light-transmitting front electrode, a phosphor-filled layer, and a rear electrode, the improvement wherein said rear electrode is constructed of a photo-sensitive coating containing a mixture of electrically conductive particulates, wherein selected portions of said photo-sensitive coating are chemically removed thus defining an electrode pattern, and wherein said conductive particulates comprise 20 percent by weight of said photo-sensitive coating and have a grain size of approximately 3 to 20 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 90 words
In an electroluminescent device of the type including a plurality of stacked layers defining at least a light-transmitting supporting sheet, a light-transmitting front electrode, a phosphor-filled layer, and a rear electrode, the improvement wherein said rear electrode is constructed of a photo-sensitive coating containing a mixture of electrically conductive particulates, wherein selected portions of said photo-sensitive coating are chemically removed thus defining an electrode pattern, and wherein said conductive particulates comprise 20 percent by weight of said photo-sensitive coating and have a grain size of approximately 3 to 20 microns.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improvement defined in claim 9, wherein said photo-sensitive coating comprises materials selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate or vinyl methyl-ether/maleic-anhydride copolymer sensitized with a diazo.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
The improvement defined in claim 10, wherein the diazo comprises an ester amide of 2-diazo-1-naphthol-5-sulfonic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2772160A Cited
US3371243A Cited
US2756167A Cited
US2873189A Cited
US2885560A Cited
US3005708A Cited
US2972803A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-27 1975-12-27 1976-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-27 1979-12-27 1980-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-27 1983-12-27 1984-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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