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US3673380A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Glow switch relay for blanket overheat control switch
Assignee: Nortel Networks Ltd
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Filing: 1971-10-26
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Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1991-10-26
Abstract
Abstract An overload protection circuit for an electric heating blanket is provided. A sensing element in the blanket is coupled to a gas filled tube which has a pair of contacts that are opened when an overload condition is sensed, causing a bimetallic element to open a second pair of contacts connected in series with the heating element.
Inventors
- 👤 George C Crowley
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 15:07
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/20; H05B3/34; H05B3/342; H02; H02H; H02H5/00; H02H5/04; H02H5/042; H02H5/043; H05B2203/00; H05B2203/014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
277 words
An overload protection circuit for an electric blanket having a heating means and a sensing means which has a resistance that decreases with increasing temperature; the sensing means being located in said blanket in proximity to said heating means and electrically coupled in parallel with said heating means, comprising means for energizing said blanket, an electronic tube filled with ionizable gas which comprises a cathode, an anode, a cathode-anode path coupled in series with said sensing means and a temperature-sensitive movable arm having a control electrode thereon, said arm being positioned in a first position when said gas in said tube is deionized so that said cathode and said control electrode are spaced apart a predetermined distance, said predetermined distance being such that ionization of said gas will result when said blanket is energized and a potential is applied across the cathode-control electrode path of said tube if the resistance of said sensing means is above a predetermined minimum value, said arm moving from said first position to a second position following ionization of said gas to hold the cathode and the control electrode in contact with each other until said blanket is de-energized or until the resistance of said sensing means decreases below said minimum value, said circuit further comprising control means coupled to said tube and having a pair of overload contacts coupled in series with said heating means; said control means being constructed to control the opening and closing of said overload contacts in accordance with the position of said movable arm and means coupled to said tube to apply a potential across said cathode and said control electrode when said blanket is energized.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
277 words
An overload protection circuit for an electric blanket having a heating means and a sensing means which has a resistance that decreases with increasing temperature; the sensing means being located in said blanket in proximity to said heating means and electrically coupled in parallel with said heating means, comprising means for energizing said blanket, an electronic tube filled with ionizable gas which comprises a cathode, an anode, a cathode-anode path coupled in series with said sensing means and a temperature-sensitive movable arm having a control electrode thereon, said arm being positioned in a first position when said gas in said tube is deionized so that said cathode and said control electrode are spaced apart a predetermined distance, said predetermined distance being such that ionization of said gas will result when said blanket is energized and a potential is applied across the cathode-control electrode path of said tube if the resistance of said sensing means is above a predetermined minimum value, said arm moving from said first position to a second position following ionization of said gas to hold the cathode and the control electrode in contact with each other until said blanket is de-energized or until the resistance of said sensing means decreases below said minimum value, said circuit further comprising control means coupled to said tube and having a pair of overload contacts coupled in series with said heating means; said control means being constructed to control the opening and closing of said overload contacts in accordance with the position of said movable arm and means coupled to said tube to apply a potential across said cathode and said control electrode when said blanket is energized.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
An overload protection circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for applying a potential across said cathode and said control electrode comprises a resistive voltage dividing network which is coupled across said heating means for supplying a voltage which is less than the potential of the input source across said cathode and said control electrode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
An overload protection circuit as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control means comprises a bimetallic control element that is coupled in series with said cathode-anode path and sensing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
76 words
An overload protection circuit as set forth in claim 3 wherein said means for applying a potential across said cathode and said control electrode comprises a resistance voltage dividing network which has a first Resistor and a second resistor that are coupled in series across said heating means for supplying the voltage developed by said second resistor across the series combination of said bimetallic control element, said cathode-anode path of said tube and said sensing means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-06-27 | 1975-12-27 | 1976-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-06-27 | 1979-12-27 | 1980-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-12-27 | 1984-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |