US3673320A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Television apparatus responsive to a transmitted color reference signal
Assignee: RCA Corp
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Filing: 1971-03-08
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Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1991-03-08
Abstract
Abstract A color reference signal is inserted during the vertical blanking interval of a transmitted television waveform, for utilization by the described apparatus in automatically setting the hue and saturation of the diaplay of an NTSC or PAL receiver. The apparatus responds to the transmitted burst signal to lock the frequency of the sub-carrier oscillator of the receiver and to the transmitted reference signal to adjust the phase of its oscillations.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter Swift Carnt
- 👤 George Schiess
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 03:24
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/44; H04N9/455
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
205 words
In a color television receiver adapted to receive a television signal including a luminance component, a chrominance component modulated in both phase and amplitude, periodically recurring color synchronizing bursts occupying prescribed intervals during the horizontal retrace portions of said signal and a color reference signal occupying a prescribed interval during the vertical retrace portion of said signal, apparatus comprising: first means for providing an oscillatory signal to demodulate said chrominance component and produce color difference signals containing information proportional to the hue and saturation of the televised scene; second means responsive to said television signal for recovering the color synchronizing bursts thereof and for coupling said bursts to said first means to lock at least the frequency of the oscillatory signal provided thereby to the frequency of such bursts; and third means, also responsive to said television signal, for recovering said color reference signal and for utilizing said signal to develop a control signal for said first means to adjust the phase of said oscillatory signal as a function of the phase of said reference signal; whereby the degree of error in the hue of a reproduced color image attributable to such transmission characteristics as multipath, transmission line reflection and the like is correspondingly reduced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
205 words
In a color television receiver adapted to receive a television signal including a luminance component, a chrominance component modulated in both phase and amplitude, periodically recurring color synchronizing bursts occupying prescribed intervals during the horizontal retrace portions of said signal and a color reference signal occupying a prescribed interval during the vertical retrace portion of said signal, apparatus comprising: first means for providing an oscillatory signal to demodulate said chrominance component and produce color difference signals containing information proportional to the hue and saturation of the televised scene; second means responsive to said television signal for recovering the color synchronizing bursts thereof and for coupling said bursts to said first means to lock at least the frequency of the oscillatory signal provided thereby to the frequency of such bursts; and third means, also responsive to said television signal, for recovering said color reference signal and for utilizing said signal to develop a control signal for said first means to adjust the phase of said oscillatory signal as a function of the phase of said reference signal; whereby the degree of error in the hue of a reproduced color image attributable to such transmission characteristics as multipath, transmission line reflection and the like is correspondingly reduced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
81 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein there is additionally included fourth means for coupling the chrominance component of said television signal for demodulation with said oscillatory signal to produce said color difference signals, and wherein fifth means is also included to respond to corresponding coupling of said color reference signal via said fourth means to control the amplitude of said color difference signals and the saturation of the reproduced color image as a function of the amplitude of said reference signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein sixth means is also included, coupled to said first, second and fourth means, respectively, and responsive to the presence of said provided oscillatory signal and to said recovered color synchronizing bursts to disable said fourth means during the monochrome transmission of a televised scene and in the absence of said synchronizing bursts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said second means couples the recovered color synchronizing bursts to said first means to lock the frequency of said oscillatory signal to the frequency of said synchronizing bursts and wherein said third means couples said control signal to said first means to lock the phase of said oscillatory signal to the phase of said color reference signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
73 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said first means includes a reactance control device responsive to alternating current signals to regulate the frequency of said provided oscillatory signals and to direct current signals to regulate the phase of said oscillatory signals, wherein said second means alternating current couples the recovered color synchronizing burst to said reactance control device and wherein said third means direct current couples said control signal to said reactance device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
106 words
The apparatus of claim 5 for use in a color television receiver providing color difference signals along R-Y and B-Y demodulation axes and operative with a television signal including said color reference signal at -(R-Y) phase, wherein said third means includes means for monitoring the amplitude of the color difference signals provided along said B-Y demodulation axis and to develop said control signal for said first means to adjust the phase of said oscillatory signal to reduce the amplitude of said B-Y color difference signal in a direction to automatically compensate for transmission characteristic changes as would adversely affect the hue of the reproduced color image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
106 words
The apparatus of claim 5 for use in a color television receiver providing color difference signals along B-Y and R-Y demodulation axes and operative with a television signal including said color reference signal at -(B-Y) phase, wherein said third means includes means for monitoring the amplitude of the color difference signals provided along said R-Y demodulation axis and to develop said control signal for said first means to adjust the phase of said oscillatory signal to reduce the amplitude of said R-Y color difference signal in a direction to automatically compensate for transmission characteristic changes as would adversely affect the hue of the reproduced color image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said fifth means includes means for monitoring the amplitude of the color difference signal provided along said R-Y demodulation axis and to develop said control signal for said fourth means to adjust the gain thereof to reduce the amplitude of said R-Y color difference signal in a direction to automatically compensate for transmission characteristic changes as would adversely affect the saturation of the reproduced color image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
72 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said fifth means includes means for monitoring the amplitude of the color difference signal provided along said B-Y demodulation axis and to develop said control signal for said fourth means to adjust the gain thereof to reduce the amplitude of said B-Y color difference signal in a direction to automatically compensate for transmission characteristic changes as would adversely affect the saturation of the reproduced color image.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3456068A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-06-27 | 1975-12-27 | 1976-06-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-06-27 | 1979-12-27 | 1980-06-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-06-27 | 1983-12-27 | 1984-06-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |