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US3673056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Turf-like product and method of making it

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1970-11-18
•
Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1990-11-18
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Abstract

Abstract A product having a turf-like appearance and useful as a playing field surface for football, baseball, or other games can be made in a wide variety of blade patterns and textures by (a) providing a liquid layer of polymeric matrix material (e.g., a foamable polyurethane composition) which can be solidified in situ to a desired degree of resilience and toughness; (b) providing a number of flexible polymeric ribbons; (c) making numerous widthwise cuts in one edge of each ribbon so as to form numerous blades (grass-blade-like elements) which are fastened together at their base; (d) forming a composite structure in which the ribbons are closely-spaced and in embedded relation with the liquid matrix layer whereby each ribbon has its length parallel with the matrix layer, its width perpendicular thereto, its blades upstanding therefrom, and a lower portion embedded therein; and (e) causing the matrix layer to solidify in situ.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin L Nadler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 21:37
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H11/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/907; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23957; Y10T428/23979; Y10T428/23993

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 48 words
A product having a turf-like appearance and comprised of A. an in situ solidified matrix layer of polymeric material and B. numerous closely-spaced flexible polymeric blade-containing ribbons in embedded attachment with (A) and providing the upper surface of the product with a lawn-like appearance, each of said ribbons
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 51 words
having as an uppermost portion numerous closely-spaced grass-blade like elements upstanding from (A) and fastened together at their base as the result of providing numerous width-wise cuts of predetermined length along one edge of the ribbons and leaving a portion of the ribbons uncut at the base of the elements, and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
having the lower base portion in embedded attachment with (A).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A product accoRding to claim 2 wherein component (A) is a flexible and resilient sheet of nonfibrous polymeric material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product according to claim 2 wherein component (A) has a thickness of about 0.2-1.5 inches.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product according to claim 3 wherein the polymeric material of component (A) is an elastomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
A product according to claim 5 wherein said elastomer has a cellular structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product according to claim 2 wherein said ribbons have a thickness of about 0.005-0.1 inch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product according to claim 7 wherein said ribbons have a thickness of about 0.010-0.050 inch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A product according to claim 2 wherein said ribbons have a width of about 0.3-2.0 inches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A product according to claim 9 wherein said grass-blade-like elements have a length of about 0.2-1.5 inches.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A product according to claim 2 wherein said ribbons are substantially parallel with each other and the space between adjacent ribbons is about 0.05-0.5 inch.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2001970A Cited
US3513061A Cited
US3578542A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-27 1975-12-27 1976-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-27 1979-12-27 1980-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-27 1983-12-27 1984-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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