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US3672692A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Quick-change chucks

Assignee: Bilz Werkzeugfabrik GmbH and Co KG
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Filing: 1970-05-18
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Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1990-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract A quick-change chuck with a hollow shank, a guide sleeve surrounding the shank, a tool-holding socket removably inserted into the shank and adapted to be adjusted to different positions in the axial direction of the shank by an adjusting nut on the end of the socket which is releasably connected in the adjusted position to the shank by locking balls which are guided in transverse bores in a reduced neck portion of the guide sleeve and are adapted to be moved into and out of an annular groove in the adjusting unit by a spring-biased control sleeve. For locking the guide sleeve and thus also the adjusting nut and the tool socket to the shank, the guide sleeve is provided with a peripherally extending slot through which a setscrew passes which is screwed into the shank. The axis of this slot is slightly inclined relative to a plane extending vertically to the axis of the guide sleeve so that, when the sleeve is turned relative to the setscrew in the slot, the sleeve is retracted on the shank until its neck portion abuts tightly against the front end of the shank.

Inventors

  • 👤 Otto Fauth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 02:53
CPC Classifications
B; B23; B23B; B23B31/00; B23B31/02; B23B31/028; B23B31/10; B23B31/12; B23B31/22; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S279/00; Y10S279/904; Y10S279/905; Y10T; Y10T279/00; Y10T279/17; Y10T279/17761; Y10T279/17811

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 284 words
In a quick-change chuck comprising a cylindrical shank having a tubular wall, a tool socket axially slidable within said shank and adapted to receive a tool, an adjusting nut adapted to be screwed upon the font end of said socket for shifting said socket in its axial direction relative to said shank, said nut having a crylindrical neck portion and a peripheral groove within said nEck portion, a guide sleeve surrounding said shank and having on its front end an annular neck of a smaller diameter forming an inner shoulder adapted to abut against the front end of said shank, and having a plurality of transverse bores therein, a plurality of locking balls movable substantially radially within said transverse bores into and out of said peripheral groove, a spring-biased control sleeve surrounding and slidable axially along said guide sleeve for guiding the radial motion of said balls, said shank having a tapped bore and said guide sleeve having a hole substantially in alignment with said tapped bore when said shoulder on said guide sleeve abuts against the front end of said shank, and a setscrew inserted into said hole and screwed into said tapped bore for locking said guide sleeve to said shank, the improvement comprising means for ensuring the abutment of said shoulder on said guide sleeve against said shank so as to prevent movement therebetween consisting in providing said hole in the form of an elongated slot of a certain length extending in the peripheral direction of said guide sleeve and having a width substantially equal to the thickness of said setscrew and having a longitudinal axis slightly inclined relative to a plane extending vertically to the axis of said guide sleeve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 284 words
In a quick-change chuck comprising a cylindrical shank having a tubular wall, a tool socket axially slidable within said shank and adapted to receive a tool, an adjusting nut adapted to be screwed upon the font end of said socket for shifting said socket in its axial direction relative to said shank, said nut having a crylindrical neck portion and a peripheral groove within said nEck portion, a guide sleeve surrounding said shank and having on its front end an annular neck of a smaller diameter forming an inner shoulder adapted to abut against the front end of said shank, and having a plurality of transverse bores therein, a plurality of locking balls movable substantially radially within said transverse bores into and out of said peripheral groove, a spring-biased control sleeve surrounding and slidable axially along said guide sleeve for guiding the radial motion of said balls, said shank having a tapped bore and said guide sleeve having a hole substantially in alignment with said tapped bore when said shoulder on said guide sleeve abuts against the front end of said shank, and a setscrew inserted into said hole and screwed into said tapped bore for locking said guide sleeve to said shank, the improvement comprising means for ensuring the abutment of said shoulder on said guide sleeve against said shank so as to prevent movement therebetween consisting in providing said hole in the form of an elongated slot of a certain length extending in the peripheral direction of said guide sleeve and having a width substantially equal to the thickness of said setscrew and having a longitudinal axis slightly inclined relative to a plane extending vertically to the axis of said guide sleeve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A quick-change chuck as defined in claim 1, wherein said guide sleeve is provided with at least two of said inclined slots at different parts of the periphery of said guide sleeve and slightly offset relative to each other in the longitudinal direction of said guide sleeve.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 101 words
A quick-change chuck as defined in claim 1, wherein said control sleeve extends beyond the rear end of said guide sleeve and has at least one aperture therein having a sufficient size to permit said setscrew to be inserted through said aperture into and through said slot and to be screwed into said tapped bore in said shank and also to permit said guide sleeve to be turned about its axis relative to said setscrew so as to shift said guide sleeve in its longitudinal direction until its shoulder on said neck abuts tightly against said end surface of said shank.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
A quick-change chuck as defied in claim 3, in which the inclination of said slot is so small that, when said guide sleeve has been turned so that said shoulder abuts tightly against said end surface of said shank, a self-locking friction occurs between said setscrew and one side wall of said slot.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3070380A Cited
US2960343A Cited
US3219355A Cited
US3473815A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-27 1975-12-27 1976-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-27 1979-12-27 1980-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-27 1983-12-27 1984-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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