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US3672253A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electronic musical instrument with expression control device for simultaneously controlling different tone signals by different amounts

Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1971-03-15
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Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1991-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract An electronic musical instrument includes two different music part playing sections such as an organ section and a rhythm section. The tone signal from the organ section is applied to an amplifier followed by a loudspeaker through a variable resistor for expression control, while the tone signal from the rhythm section is applied to the amplifier through a resistor having a resistance higher than the minimum resistance of the variable resistor and lower than the maximum resistance of the same. The input sides of both resistors are shunted by another resistor having a resistance comparable with the output impedance of the playing sections. When the variable resistor is operated, the rhythm section signal is subjected to volume control of a narrower range than the organ section signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ryu Hiyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:48
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/055; G10H1/0553

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 224 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising at least two different music part playing sections, an expression control means for varying the volume of the tone signals from said different playing sections simultaneously and by different amounts, an amplifier and a loudspeaker; said expression control means including: an expression controller; a first input terminal for receiving a tone signal derived from one of said playing sections; a second input terminal for receiving a tone signal derived from the other of said playing sections; an output terminal for delivering a tone signal to said amplifier; a first variable resistance means connected between said first input terminal and said output terminal and having a resistance which is variable responsive to operation of said expression controller, said tone signal from said one playing section passing through said first variable resistance means to said output terminal; a second resistor connected between said second input terminal anD said output terminal and having a resistance higher than the minimum resistance of said first variable resistance means and lower than the maximum resistance of said first variable resistance means, said tone signal from said other playing section passing through said second resistor to said output terminal; and a third resistor connected between said first and second input terminals and having a resistance approximately the same as the output impedance of said playing sections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 224 words
An electronic musical instrument comprising at least two different music part playing sections, an expression control means for varying the volume of the tone signals from said different playing sections simultaneously and by different amounts, an amplifier and a loudspeaker; said expression control means including: an expression controller; a first input terminal for receiving a tone signal derived from one of said playing sections; a second input terminal for receiving a tone signal derived from the other of said playing sections; an output terminal for delivering a tone signal to said amplifier; a first variable resistance means connected between said first input terminal and said output terminal and having a resistance which is variable responsive to operation of said expression controller, said tone signal from said one playing section passing through said first variable resistance means to said output terminal; a second resistor connected between said second input terminal anD said output terminal and having a resistance higher than the minimum resistance of said first variable resistance means and lower than the maximum resistance of said first variable resistance means, said tone signal from said other playing section passing through said second resistor to said output terminal; and a third resistor connected between said first and second input terminals and having a resistance approximately the same as the output impedance of said playing sections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said at least two different music part playing sections comprise an organ section and a rhythm section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein said first variable resistance means includes a light sensitive variable resistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 105 words
The electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 wherein said first resistance means includes a variable resistor whose value varies in accordance with amount of light irradiated thereto, said expression controller includes a manually operated expression pedal, and said expression control means further includes a light source for irradiating light to said light variable resistor, and a shutter means disposed between said light source and said light variable resistor and arranged to move with said expression pedal, said shutter means having an opening for controlling amount of light from said light source to said light variable resistor in accordance with operation of said expression pedal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 65 words
The electronic musical instrument according to claim 4 wherein said shutter means comprises a plate having a tapered opening therein disposed between said light source and said light variable resistor, the portion of said tapered opening through which said light source communicates with said light variable resistor varying in accordance with operation of said expression pedal, thereby varying the resistance of said light variable resistor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2142580A Cited
US2230836A Cited
US2585357A Cited
US3078753A Cited
US3045522A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-27 1975-12-27 1976-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-27 1979-12-27 1980-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-27 1983-12-27 1984-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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