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US3672229A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for indicating errors in inclination for inertial navigation

Assignee: Linde Sverige AB
•
Filing: 1967-07-13
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Granted: 1972-06-27
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Expires: 1987-07-13
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Abstract

Abstract An inertial navigation and guidance system includes a gyroscope and accelerometer mounted on a platform for establishing a common normally horizontal plane. The gyroscope is precessed at a constant rate and a pulse signal is produced whose frequency varies in accordance with the deviation of the platform from the horizontal. An electronic gate compares the pulse signal with a constant frequency reference signal. A further pulse signal is produced in response to the accelerational forces acting on the accelerometer in the common plane. This latter pulse signal is applied together with the output of the gate and with a constant frequency reference signal to an adder which provides an output signal related to the acceleration of the system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl-Erik Granqvist

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 21:33
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C21/00; G01C21/10; G01C21/12; G01C21/16; G01C21/183; G01C21/188; G01C21/166; G01C21/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 260 words
An inertia navigation and guidance system comprising at least one gyroscope and one accelerometer, a platform means for establishing a common normally horizontal plane in which both the gyroscope and the accelerometer are mounted, a gimbal mounting for said gyroscope comprising inner and outer gimbals mounted on an inner and outer gimbal shaft, respectively, means for precessing the gyroscope at a constant rate with reference to the horizontal about the outer gimbal shaft, a first indicating means connected with the precessing gyroscope for generating a low frequency pulse signal, the frequency of which varies when the platform means deviates from the horizontal about an axis parallel to the outer gimbal shaft, an electronic gate including two inputs and one output and means for supplying said low frequency pulse signal to one input and means for supplying a constant frequency reference signal to the other input, said gate producing an output signal whose frequency is a function of the frequency difference between said input signals, an adder having a plurality of inputs, one of which is connected with the output of the electronic gate, a second indicating means connected with the accelerometer for generating a pulse signal in response to the accelerational forces acting on the accelerometer in the said common plane along an axis perpendicular to the outer gimbal shaft, means for supplying said accelerometer pulse signal to a second input of the adder and means for supplying a constant frequency reference signal to a third input of the adder, said adder adding the frequencies of the input signals thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 260 words
An inertia navigation and guidance system comprising at least one gyroscope and one accelerometer, a platform means for establishing a common normally horizontal plane in which both the gyroscope and the accelerometer are mounted, a gimbal mounting for said gyroscope comprising inner and outer gimbals mounted on an inner and outer gimbal shaft, respectively, means for precessing the gyroscope at a constant rate with reference to the horizontal about the outer gimbal shaft, a first indicating means connected with the precessing gyroscope for generating a low frequency pulse signal, the frequency of which varies when the platform means deviates from the horizontal about an axis parallel to the outer gimbal shaft, an electronic gate including two inputs and one output and means for supplying said low frequency pulse signal to one input and means for supplying a constant frequency reference signal to the other input, said gate producing an output signal whose frequency is a function of the frequency difference between said input signals, an adder having a plurality of inputs, one of which is connected with the output of the electronic gate, a second indicating means connected with the accelerometer for generating a pulse signal in response to the accelerational forces acting on the accelerometer in the said common plane along an axis perpendicular to the outer gimbal shaft, means for supplying said accelerometer pulse signal to a second input of the adder and means for supplying a constant frequency reference signal to a third input of the adder, said adder adding the frequencies of the input signals thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising a first phase detector with two inputs and at least one output and means for supplying the output signal of the accelerometer to one input of the first phase detector, and means for supplying a carrier frequency to another input of the said first phase detector, the output of the said first phase detector being connected to said second input of the said adder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 111 words
A system as claimed in claim 2 including a second phase detector having first and second inputs and an output, means for supplying a reference signal to one input of said second phase detector, means for supplying said low frequency signal to another input of said second phase detector, wherein the output signal from said second phase detector is proportional to the deviation of said platform means from a horizontal plane about an axis parallel with the outer gimbal shaft, and correcting means connected to the said output of the second phase detecting means for restoring the Said platform means to the horizontal position when the platform means has deviated therefrom.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said second indicating means comprises a pick-off coil for producing a voltage proportional to said accelerational forces, a sine-cosine resolver for receiving voltages from said pick-off coil and having an output coil, said output coil being connected to one input of said first phase detector.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system as claimed in claim 2 including a pick-off-coil means positioned between the gimbals of the gyroscope for sensing relative movement between the inner and the outer gimbal of the gyroscope.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-27 1975-12-27 1976-06-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-27 1979-12-27 1980-06-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-27 1983-12-27 1984-06-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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