← Back to Patent Explorer
US3671957A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Character generation display system

Assignee: Computer Optics Inc
•
Filing: 1969-03-12
•
Granted: 1972-06-20
•
Expires: 1989-03-12
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Character generation circuitry for an alpha-numeric cathode ray tube display wherein successive characters appear in successive character slots of a plurality of text lines, the top segments of the characters being formed on a first pass and successively lower segments being formed in subsequent passes. The system includes delay line circuitry for providing pulses corresponding in time to a plurality of horizontal increments for each horizontal trace passing through a character slot, the delay line circuitry working in combination with logic which designate selected ones of the horizontal increments according to designations of the horizontal trace and character then being formed. The logic circuits are so arranged that the same logic is used in forming similar character portions where they appear in different characters.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas D Kegelman
  • 👤 Peter R Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:09
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G5/00; G09G5/22; G09G5/222; G09G1/00; G09G1/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 325 words
Apparatus for providing an alpha-numeric display comprising a cathode ray tube including at least one electron beam adapted to scan the viewing surface of said cathode ray tube in successive horizontal traces to provide an alpha-numeric display frame, the individual alpha-numeric displays appearing in successive character slots of a text line including a plurality of horizontal traces; circuit means for providing a plurality of successively delayed pulses synchronized with tHe passage of said electron beam through each character slot; character designating means operative in synchronism with the movement of said electron beam to designate the character to be displayed in each character slot including; a series circulating memory for storing incoming coded character data for the entire alpha-numeric display frame at serial time positions according to the display position of the individual characters on said cathode ray tube, a temporary recirculating register operatively connected to receive series coded data groups for complete text lines from said circulating memory, and circuit means for controlling the transfer of coded data for a complete text line to said recirculating register just prior to formation of the text line on said cathode ray tube and for advancing the data in said recirculating register characterby-character in synchronism with the movement of said horizontal traces through successive character slots of each horizontal trace and through successive horizontal traces of a text line; logic circuit means coupled to said character designating means for designating for display selected horizontal increments of the horizontal trace passing through a character slot according to the character designation for the character slot, each horizontal increment corresponding in time to one of said delayed pulses; and gate circuit means coupled to said circuit means for providing delayed pulses and to said logic circuit means to pass delayed pulses corresponding in time those of said horizontal increments designated for display, said gate circuit means being connected to said cathode ray tube to control the intensity of said electron beam.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 325 words
Apparatus for providing an alpha-numeric display comprising a cathode ray tube including at least one electron beam adapted to scan the viewing surface of said cathode ray tube in successive horizontal traces to provide an alpha-numeric display frame, the individual alpha-numeric displays appearing in successive character slots of a text line including a plurality of horizontal traces; circuit means for providing a plurality of successively delayed pulses synchronized with tHe passage of said electron beam through each character slot; character designating means operative in synchronism with the movement of said electron beam to designate the character to be displayed in each character slot including; a series circulating memory for storing incoming coded character data for the entire alpha-numeric display frame at serial time positions according to the display position of the individual characters on said cathode ray tube, a temporary recirculating register operatively connected to receive series coded data groups for complete text lines from said circulating memory, and circuit means for controlling the transfer of coded data for a complete text line to said recirculating register just prior to formation of the text line on said cathode ray tube and for advancing the data in said recirculating register characterby-character in synchronism with the movement of said horizontal traces through successive character slots of each horizontal trace and through successive horizontal traces of a text line; logic circuit means coupled to said character designating means for designating for display selected horizontal increments of the horizontal trace passing through a character slot according to the character designation for the character slot, each horizontal increment corresponding in time to one of said delayed pulses; and gate circuit means coupled to said circuit means for providing delayed pulses and to said logic circuit means to pass delayed pulses corresponding in time those of said horizontal increments designated for display, said gate circuit means being connected to said cathode ray tube to control the intensity of said electron beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said circuit means for providing successively delayed pulses is a delay line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising a source of clock pulses coupled to said register and said delay line to advance said register and to trigger said delay line in synchronism with the passage of said electron beam through successive character slots.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 309 words
Apparatus for providing an alpha-numeric display comprising a cathode ray tube including at least one electron beam adapted to scan the viewing surface of said cathode ray tube in successive horizontal traces to provide the alpha-numeric display, the alpha-numeric characters appearing in successive character slots of a text line; a delay line for providing a plurality of successively delayed pulses when triggered, said delayed pulses being synchronized with the passage of said electron beam through each character slot; a circulating register for storing coded data designating the characters to be displayed in the character slots of a text line, said register being advanced to designate a different character each time an advance pulse is applied thereto and to recirculate said data for use during successive horizontal traces of a text line; said circulating register including a number of parallel shift registers equal to the number of bits in said code for designating characters, each of said shift registers having a number of stages equal to the number of characters in a text line and being connected to recirculate data, and said shift registers being connected to shift data in synchronism; a clock pulse source coupled to said delay line to supply triggering pulses thereto, and coupled to said circulating register to supply advance pulses thereto; logic circuit means coupled to said circulating register for designating, for display, selected horizontal increments of the horizontal trace passing through a character slot according to the character designation for the character slot, each horizontal increment corresponding in time to one of said delayed pulses; and gate circuit means coupled to said delay line and to said logic circuit means to pass delayed pulses corresponding in time those of said horizontal increments designated for display, said gate circuit means being connected to said cathode ray tube to control the intensity of said electron beam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 309 words
Apparatus for providing an alpha-numeric display comprising a cathode ray tube including at least one electron beam adapted to scan the viewing surface of said cathode ray tube in successive horizontal traces to provide the alpha-numeric display, the alpha-numeric characters appearing in successive character slots of a text line; a delay line for providing a plurality of successively delayed pulses when triggered, said delayed pulses being synchronized with the passage of said electron beam through each character slot; a circulating register for storing coded data designating the characters to be displayed in the character slots of a text line, said register being advanced to designate a different character each time an advance pulse is applied thereto and to recirculate said data for use during successive horizontal traces of a text line; said circulating register including a number of parallel shift registers equal to the number of bits in said code for designating characters, each of said shift registers having a number of stages equal to the number of characters in a text line and being connected to recirculate data, and said shift registers being connected to shift data in synchronism; a clock pulse source coupled to said delay line to supply triggering pulses thereto, and coupled to said circulating register to supply advance pulses thereto; logic circuit means coupled to said circulating register for designating, for display, selected horizontal increments of the horizontal trace passing through a character slot according to the character designation for the character slot, each horizontal increment corresponding in time to one of said delayed pulses; and gate circuit means coupled to said delay line and to said logic circuit means to pass delayed pulses corresponding in time those of said horizontal increments designated for display, said gate circuit means being connected to said cathode ray tube to control the intensity of said electron beam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 further including means for individually designating the horizontal traces of a text line, said logic circuit means being connected to said last named means and operative to designate, for display, horizontal increments selected according to the designations of characters and horizontal traces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 46 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 further comprising counter means connected to said clock pulse source, said counter means being operatively connected to trigger a new horizontal trace of said electron beam each time a predetermined number of pulses have been received from said clock pulse source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising means for individually designating the horizontal traces of a text line, said last named means being so connected to said counter means that a different horizontal trace is designated each time said predetermined number of pulses is received, said logic circuit means being connected to said last named means and operative to designate, for display, horizontal increments selected according to designations of characters and horizontal traces.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 49 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 further comprising second counter means coupled to said clock pulse source, said second counter means being operatively connected to trigger a new vertical deflection sweep of said electron beam each time a predetermined number of pulses have been received from said clock pulse source.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3140473A Cited
US3109166A Cited
US3284663A Cited
US3345458A Cited
US3388391A Cited
US3400377A Cited
US3528068A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag