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US3670797A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Folding closure construction

Assignee: WEATHER CONTROL SHUTTERS Inc
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Filing: 1970-06-25
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Granted: 1972-06-20
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Expires: 1990-06-25
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure concerns an accordian fold closure panel of the type pendantly supported on elevated trackway structure and the type adapted for embodiment in a folding door or window closure or in a pendant folding curtain wall closure. Each hinge joint connection joining adjacent slat elements of the folding closure includes mating pintle and groove portions formed respectively on confronting edge margins of each adjacent pair of vertical slat elements of tee folding closure. The pintle structure of each slat hinge connection is of slotted tube form defining a hollow core axial interior extending coextensive of the pintle structure. The opposite end portions of the hollow axial interior of the pintle structure of each hinge joint connection preferably provide means for fixedly receiving upper and lower oppositely projecting threaded screw elements: an upper hanger screw element is threadedly fixed in the upper interior of the pintle structure of a respective hinge joint connections and pendantly supports the folding closure panel from elevated trolley means; a lower guide screw is threadedly fixed in the lower interior of the slotted tube pintle structure and supports guide bearing means operative in grooveway structure formed in horizontal sill means of the folding closure apparatus.

Inventors

  • 👤 John H Sassano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 14:21
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05D; E05D15/00; E05D15/26; E06; E06B; E06B3/00; E06B3/32; E06B3/48; E06B3/481; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/0911; Y10T292/0926; Y10T292/0928; Y10T292/0934

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 490 words
A folding closure structure comprising, A. a closure panel of accordian fold configuration adapted to be bidirectionally moved from open to closed positions including, 1. a plurality of alternatingly arranged edgewise hinged, extruded, vertical slat elements of uniform cross sectional configuration, 2. a series of inside hinge joint connections, 3. a series of outside hinge joint connections, said inside and outside hinge connections being alternatingly arranged and hingedly connecting respectively adjacent vertical closure slat elements, each of said inside and outside hinge connections being comprised of, a. a groove, integrally extruded along one vertical edge of each of said slats in the form of a first tubular segment, the axis of which is radially disposed, along its length, in the plane of at least a portion of said slat, b. a second tubular segment, similarly formed, along the opposed vertical edge of said slat, having a reduced diameter for sliding engagement, in pintle fashion, within said first tubular segment of the adjacent slat element; B. a header rail means including, 1. a longitudinally extending upper trackway; C. trolley means, operably supported on said trackway, including, 1. a trolley frame means to operably support a plurality of trolley wheels, 2. a hanger screw member extending downwardly through each trolley frame and including a lower portion threadedly engaging axially within the upper end portion of each of said second tubular segments of each of said inside hinge joint connections; D. an upper guideway groove defined by a spaced pair of parallel, horizontal flanges depending downwardly from said header rail means; E. a plurality of upper guide bearing elements, each of which is supported on a respective hanger screw member between said guideway groove flanges; F. a horizontal sill rail means fixed parallel to and in a generally vertical coplanar relation to said header rail means, said sill rail means defining an upwardly oriented lower guideway groove; G. a lower guide bearing projection fixed to and extending downwardly, into said lower guidway groove, from the lower end of each of said second tubular segments of said inside hinge joint connections; H. a vertical element arranged generally parallel to a leading vertical edge of the folding closure structure; I. a relatively deep groove extending along the entire height of said vertical edge; J. a tongue along the opposed edge of said vertical element, adapted to nest within said groove when said folding closure structure is moved to a closed position; K. lock means for selectively maintaining said folding closure structure in the closed position including, 1. a latch lever pivotally fulcrumed on a transverse horizontal axis on said vertical element, 2. a barb portion projecting outwardly of said vertical element, 3. a transverse, horizontal strike edge defined in said leading edge, adapted to be lockingly engaged by said barb portion when said folding closure structure is moved to the closed position, 4. compression spring means to hold said barb portion in said locked engagement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 490 words
A folding closure structure comprising, A. a closure panel of accordian fold configuration adapted to be bidirectionally moved from open to closed positions including, 1. a plurality of alternatingly arranged edgewise hinged, extruded, vertical slat elements of uniform cross sectional configuration, 2. a series of inside hinge joint connections, 3. a series of outside hinge joint connections, said inside and outside hinge connections being alternatingly arranged and hingedly connecting respectively adjacent vertical closure slat elements, each of said inside and outside hinge connections being comprised of, a. a groove, integrally extruded along one vertical edge of each of said slats in the form of a first tubular segment, the axis of which is radially disposed, along its length, in the plane of at least a portion of said slat, b. a second tubular segment, similarly formed, along the opposed vertical edge of said slat, having a reduced diameter for sliding engagement, in pintle fashion, within said first tubular segment of the adjacent slat element; B. a header rail means including, 1. a longitudinally extending upper trackway; C. trolley means, operably supported on said trackway, including, 1. a trolley frame means to operably support a plurality of trolley wheels, 2. a hanger screw member extending downwardly through each trolley frame and including a lower portion threadedly engaging axially within the upper end portion of each of said second tubular segments of each of said inside hinge joint connections; D. an upper guideway groove defined by a spaced pair of parallel, horizontal flanges depending downwardly from said header rail means; E. a plurality of upper guide bearing elements, each of which is supported on a respective hanger screw member between said guideway groove flanges; F. a horizontal sill rail means fixed parallel to and in a generally vertical coplanar relation to said header rail means, said sill rail means defining an upwardly oriented lower guideway groove; G. a lower guide bearing projection fixed to and extending downwardly, into said lower guidway groove, from the lower end of each of said second tubular segments of said inside hinge joint connections; H. a vertical element arranged generally parallel to a leading vertical edge of the folding closure structure; I. a relatively deep groove extending along the entire height of said vertical edge; J. a tongue along the opposed edge of said vertical element, adapted to nest within said groove when said folding closure structure is moved to a closed position; K. lock means for selectively maintaining said folding closure structure in the closed position including, 1. a latch lever pivotally fulcrumed on a transverse horizontal axis on said vertical element, 2. a barb portion projecting outwardly of said vertical element, 3. a transverse, horizontal strike edge defined in said leading edge, adapted to be lockingly engaged by said barb portion when said folding closure structure is moved to the closed position, 4. compression spring means to hold said barb portion in said locked engagement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 56 words
A folding closure structure as set forth in claim 1 wherein each lower guide bearing projection includes a lower guide screw having a threaded distal portion received in the axial opening of said second tubular segment, and a lower guide bearing fitted on the shank portion of said lower guide screw within said lower guideway groove.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 222 words
a hanger screw member extending downwardly through each trolley frame and including a lower portion threadedly engaging axially within the upper end portion of each of said second tubular segments of each of said inside hinge joint connections; D. an upper guideway groove defined by a spaced pair of parallel, horizontal flanges depending downwardly from said header rail means; E. a plurality of upper guide bearing elements, each of which is supported on a respective hanger screw member between said guideway groove flanges; F. a horizontal sill rail means fixed parallel to and in a generally vertical coplanar relation to said header rail means, said sill rail means defining an upwardly oriented lower guideway groove; G. a lower guide bearing projection fixed to and extending downwardly, into said lower guidway groove, from the lower end of each of said second tubular segments of said inside hinge joint connections; H. a vertical element arranged generally parallel to a leading vertical edge of the folding closure structure; I. a relatively deep groove extending along the entire height of said vertical edge; J. a tongue along the opposed edge of said vertical element, adapted to nest within said groove when said folding closure structure is moved to a closed position; K. lock means for selectively maintaining said folding closure structure in the closed position including,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 222 words
a hanger screw member extending downwardly through each trolley frame and including a lower portion threadedly engaging axially within the upper end portion of each of said second tubular segments of each of said inside hinge joint connections; D. an upper guideway groove defined by a spaced pair of parallel, horizontal flanges depending downwardly from said header rail means; E. a plurality of upper guide bearing elements, each of which is supported on a respective hanger screw member between said guideway groove flanges; F. a horizontal sill rail means fixed parallel to and in a generally vertical coplanar relation to said header rail means, said sill rail means defining an upwardly oriented lower guideway groove; G. a lower guide bearing projection fixed to and extending downwardly, into said lower guidway groove, from the lower end of each of said second tubular segments of said inside hinge joint connections; H. a vertical element arranged generally parallel to a leading vertical edge of the folding closure structure; I. a relatively deep groove extending along the entire height of said vertical edge; J. a tongue along the opposed edge of said vertical element, adapted to nest within said groove when said folding closure structure is moved to a closed position; K. lock means for selectively maintaining said folding closure structure in the closed position including,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 9 words
a barb portion projecting outwardly of said vertical element,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 9 words
a barb portion projecting outwardly of said vertical element,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 7 words
a series of inside hinge joint connections,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 7 words
a series of inside hinge joint connections,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 120 words
a series of outside hinge joint connections, said inside and outside hinge connections being alternatingly arranged and hingedly connecting respectively adjacent vertical closure slat elements, each of said inside and outside hinge connections being comprised of, a. a groove, integrally extruded along one vertical edge of each of said slats in the form of a first tubular segment, the axis of which is radially disposed, along its length, in the plane of at least a portion of said slat, b. a second tubular segment, similarly formed, along the opposed vertical edge of said slat, having a reduced diameter for sliding engagement, in pintle fashion, within said first tubular segment of the adjacent slat element; B. a header rail means including,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 120 words
a series of outside hinge joint connections, said inside and outside hinge connections being alternatingly arranged and hingedly connecting respectively adjacent vertical closure slat elements, each of said inside and outside hinge connections being comprised of, a. a groove, integrally extruded along one vertical edge of each of said slats in the form of a first tubular segment, the axis of which is radially disposed, along its length, in the plane of at least a portion of said slat, b. a second tubular segment, similarly formed, along the opposed vertical edge of said slat, having a reduced diameter for sliding engagement, in pintle fashion, within said first tubular segment of the adjacent slat element; B. a header rail means including,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A folding closure construction as set forth in claim 2 wherein the lower guide bearings of said series of lower guide projection means includes axial thrust surface means receiving downward thrust and weight of said closure panel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
a transverse, horizontal strike edge defined in said leading edge, adapted to be lockingly engaged by said barb portion when said folding closure structure is moved to the closed position,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
a transverse, horizontal strike edge defined in said leading edge, adapted to be lockingly engaged by said barb portion when said folding closure structure is moved to the closed position,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
compression spring means to hold said barb portion in said locked engagement.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 12 words
compression spring means to hold said barb portion in said locked engagement.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 52 words
A folding closure construction as set forth in claim 1 wherein said header rail means includes awning flange means extending along the longitudinal extension of said header rail, projecting generally horizontally outwardly of said rail and arranged at a disposition substantially directly over the horizontal upper margin of said folding closure panel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 62 words
A folding closure construction as set forth in claim 1 wherein each joint connection of the series of outside hinge joint connections of the closure panel is of mating groove and pintle configuration and includes upper and lower thrust bearing means operative for preventing relative bidirectional contradirectional axial displacement of the mating pintle and groove structures of each outside hinge joint connection.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 79 words
A folding closure structure as set forth in claim 5 wherein an upper and a lower thrust screw assembly is arranged respectively at the upper and lower ends of each of said outside hinge joint connections, each of said upper and lower screw assemblies includes a screw having a threaded shank portion received within the axial interior of said second tubular segment and a bearing ring interposed between a head Portion of said screw and one of said ends.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1599438A Cited
US2350287A Cited
US2351656A Cited
US2746540A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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