← Back to Patent Explorer
US3670504A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fabric containment constructions

Assignee: Collins and Aikman Corp
•
Filing: 1968-02-05
•
Granted: 1972-06-20
•
Expires: 1988-02-05
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A dual-wall fabric is provided, with integrally woven drop stitches connecting opposite walls thereof, the fabric being adapted to receive a filler material between walls thereof, the filler material being preferably cast therein, such as concrete, and the fabric walls being of desired materials and weaves to yield desired porosities. One or both of the walls may be constructed of a material having a specific gravity less than water, to facilitate floating of the same in water. Prior to filling the dual-wall fabric with concrete or the like, reinforcing rods may be interspersed between the connecting drop stitches. The dual-wall fabric, or a single-wall fabric may be anchored along beaches, canals and the like, into canopy-like configurations or structures, which structures may be filled with sand or other natural fill, the mound or sand bar thus formed being then covered by a concrete-like material. In the case of a dual-wall fabric construction, concrete may be pumped between the fabric walls, to provide a concrete-like outer encasement for the sand bar or the like thus formed.

Inventors

  • 👤 John T Hayes
  • 👤 Robert G Currier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 20:05
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/12; E02B3/122; E02B3/127; D; D03; D03D; D03D11/00; D03D11/02; D10; D10B; D10B2403/00; D10B2403/02; D10B2403/021

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 104 words
A dual-wall fabric for use in combatting soil erosion, such as in the construction of underwater dams, comprising a pair of opposed woven fabric layers having drop stitches woven integrally with and connecting said layers, said opposed layers being constructed of materials which have dissimilar specific gravity characteristics which are respectively greater and less than that of the water with which the fabric is to be used, such that the fabric, when immersed in water and expanded between the layers, one said layer is disposed buoyantly uppermost in the water and the other said layer is spaced by gravity from the one said layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 104 words
A dual-wall fabric for use in combatting soil erosion, such as in the construction of underwater dams, comprising a pair of opposed woven fabric layers having drop stitches woven integrally with and connecting said layers, said opposed layers being constructed of materials which have dissimilar specific gravity characteristics which are respectively greater and less than that of the water with which the fabric is to be used, such that the fabric, when immersed in water and expanded between the layers, one said layer is disposed buoyantly uppermost in the water and the other said layer is spaced by gravity from the one said layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
The dual-wall fabric of claim 1 wherein the first said fabric layer is constructed of polypropylene material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
providing natural fill in the space between the below-water surface and the sheet material to force water from beneath the sheet material and to fully fill the space beneath the sheet material, and 3. filling the space between the opposite walls of the fabric sheet material with a hardenable concrete-like material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
providing natural fill in the space between the below-water surface and the sheet material to force water from beneath the sheet material and to fully fill the space beneath the sheet material, and 3. filling the space between the opposite walls of the fabric sheet material with a hardenable concrete-like material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The dual-wall fabric of claim 1 wherein the other said fabric layer is of nylon construction.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 17 words
A method of making an artificial waterbreak for beach conservation and the like, comprising the steps of
Claim 8
Independent Claim 17 words
A method of making an artificial waterbreak for beach conservation and the like, comprising the steps of

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US877201A Cited
US1815196A Cited
US2185458A Cited
US2209874A Cited
US2632480A Cited
US2657716A Cited
US3008213A Cited
US2939467A Cited
US3188813A Cited
US3299640A Cited
US3224466A Cited
US3396545A Cited
US3425228A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-20 1975-12-20 1976-06-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-20 1979-12-20 1980-06-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-20 1983-12-20 1984-06-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag