US3669183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rotary regenerative heat exchangers
Assignee: Svenska Rotor Maskiner AB
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Filing: 1970-08-26
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Granted: 1972-06-13
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Expires: 1990-08-26
Abstract
Abstract A rotary regenerative air preheater is provided a linkage for adjusting the positions of movable and spring-biased sealing plates or strips relatively to the matrix. In this linkage is included a hydraulic servo motor governed by impulses from means sensing changes of the length of the linkage caused by a foreign body or the like passing between a sealing element and the matrix and forcing the sealing element away from the matrix. At such occasions the servo motor is actuated to move the sealing element further away from the matrix to allow the passage of the foreign body whereby damage is avoided.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl Heinz Mock
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 20:50
CPC Classifications
F; F28; F28D; F28D19/00; F28D19/04; F28D19/047; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/009; Y10S165/013; Y10S165/016; Y10S165/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
303 words
In a rotary regenerative air preheater having a substantially cylindrical matrix and duct means for directing separate flows of air and flue gases through said matrix, said matrix and duct means being relatively rotatable, and movable sealing elements (5) to reduce the leakage between relatively moving confronting parts of the matrix and the duct means, a device for adjusting the position of a sealing element (5) comprising: an adjusting linkage (7-11) coupled to said sealing element (5); an hydraulic servo motor (12) coupled to said adjusting linkage for varying the effective length of said adjusting linkage and adjusting the position of said sealing element (5), said servo motor (12) including a cylinder (30) with a piston (33) therein defining a working chamber having an inlet (31) connected to a pressure fluid source; a spring (15) coupled as a yielding element to said linkage (711) and operatively connected to said piston (33) to bias said piston (33) to normally Counteract the hydraulic pressure in said working chamber; a fluid leakage passage forming a restricted outlet from said chamber to provide a delayed emptying of the chamber when the spring force of spring (15) exceeds the force caused by the pressure in the chamber acting on said piston (33); first sensing means (17, 18) sensing changes of the effective length of said adjusting linkage; a valve (37) in said servo motor inlet (31) which is coupled to said first sensing means and opened and closed responsive to said first sensing means; and second sensing means (36) sensing the hydraulic pressure in the inlet (31) of said servo motor (12), said second sensing means (36) being coupled to said valve (37) for opening said valve (37) independently of said first sensing means (17, 18) when the pressure in said inlet (31) falls below a predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
303 words
In a rotary regenerative air preheater having a substantially cylindrical matrix and duct means for directing separate flows of air and flue gases through said matrix, said matrix and duct means being relatively rotatable, and movable sealing elements (5) to reduce the leakage between relatively moving confronting parts of the matrix and the duct means, a device for adjusting the position of a sealing element (5) comprising: an adjusting linkage (7-11) coupled to said sealing element (5); an hydraulic servo motor (12) coupled to said adjusting linkage for varying the effective length of said adjusting linkage and adjusting the position of said sealing element (5), said servo motor (12) including a cylinder (30) with a piston (33) therein defining a working chamber having an inlet (31) connected to a pressure fluid source; a spring (15) coupled as a yielding element to said linkage (711) and operatively connected to said piston (33) to bias said piston (33) to normally Counteract the hydraulic pressure in said working chamber; a fluid leakage passage forming a restricted outlet from said chamber to provide a delayed emptying of the chamber when the spring force of spring (15) exceeds the force caused by the pressure in the chamber acting on said piston (33); first sensing means (17, 18) sensing changes of the effective length of said adjusting linkage; a valve (37) in said servo motor inlet (31) which is coupled to said first sensing means and opened and closed responsive to said first sensing means; and second sensing means (36) sensing the hydraulic pressure in the inlet (31) of said servo motor (12), said second sensing means (36) being coupled to said valve (37) for opening said valve (37) independently of said first sensing means (17, 18) when the pressure in said inlet (31) falls below a predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said fluid leakage path is provided around said piston (33).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a bore (28) is provided in said piston (33) to form said fluid leakage path.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said first sensing means includes a switch (18) and cam (17) arrangement coupled to said linkage (7-11).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said switch (18) is fixed relative to said servo motor (12) and wherein said cam (17) is connected to said linkage (7-11) and operates said switch (18) on movement of said linkage relative to said servo motor (12).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said second sensing means includes a pressure operated switch (37) located in said inlet (31).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said adjusting linkage (7-11) is connected to piston (33) of said servo motor (12).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said rotary regenerative air preheater includes a second movable sealing element (5'') axially aligned with the first sealing element (5), and including a second adjusting linkage (7''-11'') coupling said cylinder (30) of said servo motor (12) to said second sealing element (5'').
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
78 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 including a common housing (13) containing said cylinder (30) and said spring (15), a piston rod (34) connected to said piston (33) and extending out of said cylinder (30), said piston rod carrying a spring seat (14), said cylinder (30) being located at one end of said common housing (13) and said spring (15) being in a compressed state between said spring seat (14) and the other end of said common housing (13).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 including a stationary bracket (20) on said rotary regenerative air preheater, one end of said linkage being secured to said stationary bracket (20), and the other end of said linkage being connected to said movable sealing element.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus according to claim 10 including separate housings for said cylinder of said servo motor and for said spring.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3232335A
Cited
US3404727A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1975-06-13 | 1975-12-13 | 1976-06-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1979-06-13 | 1979-12-13 | 1980-06-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1983-06-13 | 1983-12-13 | 1984-06-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |