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US3667220A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gas turbine with rotary heat exchangers

Assignee: Bennes Marrel SA
•
Filing: 1970-03-31
•
Granted: 1972-06-06
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Expires: 1990-03-31
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Abstract

Abstract A gas turbine of the type having a pair of rotary heat exchanger discs mounted for rotation about a common axis transverse to the main axis of the turbine on opposite sides thereof is provided with a drive arrangement which will provide for expansion between the disc and an annular drive ring surrounding the disc. The annular drive ring is provided with a plurality of external teeth disposed in meshing engagement with a pinion drivingly connected to the main gear box of the turbine. A plurality of cylindrical rods are mounted in a plurality of equally spaced apart grooves in the circumference of each of the discs. Each cylindrical rod is formed with an arcuate groove in the external surface thereof for the reception of a key member having a convex surface which rests in the arcuate groove and two plain surfaces which define a dihedron, the edge of which is disposed adjacent the internal surface of the annular ring. A pair of wedge members are disposed in engagement with each of the surfaces of the key. The wedges are biased into engagement with the key by means of a spring extending between the wedge and a rib formed on the internal surface of the annular ring.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lucien Dekeyser

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 19:47
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C7/00; F02C7/08; F02C7/10; F02C7/105; F28; F28D; F28D19/00; F28D19/04; F28D19/041; F28D19/047; F28D19/048

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 276 words
A gas turbine comprising a stator, compressor means and rotor means disposed for rotation about a common axis in said stator, a pair of porous heaT exchanger discs mounted for rotation about an axis transverse to said common axis on opposite sides thereof, inlet passage means directing compressed air from said compressor means radially inwardly toward said common axis through said discs, exhaust passage means directing exhaust gases radially outwardly away from said common axis through said discs, sealing means between said rotatable discs and said stator, and means for rotating each of said discs comprising a metallic annular member having external teeth disposed about each of said discs and drivingly engaged therewith by connecting means permitting free play for relative expansions, each of said annular members being disposed outwardly of said sealing means, drive means for driving said annular member including a pinion disposed in meshing engagement therewith, said connecting means including a plurality of cylindrical rods disposed in a plurality of cylindrical grooves found in the periphery of said discs parallel to the axes thereof, an arcuate groove formed in the external periphery of each rod parallel to the axis thereof, key means having a convex surface disposed in each arcuate groove and two plane surfaces forming a dihedron the edge of which is disposed adjacent the internal face of said annular members, a pair of opposed wedges disposed in engagement with said plane surfaces of each key means, a plurality of radially inwardly extending ribs on said annular member each of which is equally spaced between each of said key means and spring means disposed between said ribs and each of said wedges.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 276 words
A gas turbine comprising a stator, compressor means and rotor means disposed for rotation about a common axis in said stator, a pair of porous heaT exchanger discs mounted for rotation about an axis transverse to said common axis on opposite sides thereof, inlet passage means directing compressed air from said compressor means radially inwardly toward said common axis through said discs, exhaust passage means directing exhaust gases radially outwardly away from said common axis through said discs, sealing means between said rotatable discs and said stator, and means for rotating each of said discs comprising a metallic annular member having external teeth disposed about each of said discs and drivingly engaged therewith by connecting means permitting free play for relative expansions, each of said annular members being disposed outwardly of said sealing means, drive means for driving said annular member including a pinion disposed in meshing engagement therewith, said connecting means including a plurality of cylindrical rods disposed in a plurality of cylindrical grooves found in the periphery of said discs parallel to the axes thereof, an arcuate groove formed in the external periphery of each rod parallel to the axis thereof, key means having a convex surface disposed in each arcuate groove and two plane surfaces forming a dihedron the edge of which is disposed adjacent the internal face of said annular members, a pair of opposed wedges disposed in engagement with said plane surfaces of each key means, a plurality of radially inwardly extending ribs on said annular member each of which is equally spaced between each of said key means and spring means disposed between said ribs and each of said wedges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
A gas turbine according to claim 1 further comprising a series of external rollers connected in pairs on a lever pivotal about a fixed axis, said rollers being disposed mainly in the direction of the force exercised on the annular member by the driving pinion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A gas turbine according to claim 2 further comprising two other series of exterior rollers adapted to ensure guiding of the annular member when it is at rest and when the turbine rotates under low load.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A gas turbine according to claim 1 wherein each porous disc comprises at its center a hub provided with an axle of rotation the ends of which are supported in fixed bearings.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 115 words
A gas turbine according to claim 1 wherein two thin friction plates are supported on the opposed lateral faces of the discs, said two thin friction plates defining between them the contour of the transverse section of the passageway for admitting air, each of these thin plates being supported against the disc by a metallic bellows which is supported on the fixed part of the stator of the turbine, these plates and bellows defining a closed shape along a fixed sector of the rotating disc, the remainder of the disc being provided on at least one of its two lateral or side faces with a metal joint with a flexible lip which completes the circumference.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 85 words
A gas turbine according to claim 1 characterized in that said sealing means is comprised of metallic friction shoes placed end-to-end to define a closed shape around the passageway for entry air, these shoes being maintained against the faces of the disc by means of springs acting on fixed parts of the stator while in addition the remainder of the surface of the disc is provided on one face at least with sealing shoes placed end-to-end and also urged by springs supported by the stator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
A gas turbine according to claim 1 wherein the fore part of the stator of the turbine is comprised of a double thickness skin between which flows the relatively fresh air being admitted.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-06-06 1975-12-06 1976-06-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-06-06 1979-12-06 1980-06-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-06-06 1983-12-06 1984-06-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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