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US3667010A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gunn-type solid-state devices

Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
•
Filing: 1967-07-06
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Granted: 1972-05-30
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Expires: 1987-07-06
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is a multi-terminal Gunn-type semiconductor microwave generator capable of producing signals of stable frequency over a frequency range. In one form, a group III-V semiconductor chip having a varying cross-sectional area is mounted between a pair of contacts. The inner portion of the chip is appropriately doped to create a region of one type of conductivity and an outer shell portion of the chip is appropriately doped to create a region of opposite or different conductivity with a junction formed therebetween. A potential is applied across the pair of contacts to create an electric field gradient along the current axis of the device. A bias is applied through a third contact to the junction, which for the sake of discussion will be referred to as a P/N junction. The biased P/N junction creates a space-charge region that controls the length of the active region, whence the third terminal controls the frequency of the signal generated by the overall device. Numerous alternative embodiments of the invention are possible within the general concept of creating a biased junction that controls the length of the electric field gradient between the first and second contacts.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wilhelm Rindner
  • 👤 Harold Roth

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 04:47
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10N; H10N80/00; H10N80/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 140 words
A semiconductor device for generating a plurality of frequencies comprising: a chip of semiconductor material formed of group III-V elements having opposed surfaces and a current axis therebetween, said material having an inner region of one conductivity and an outer region of different conductivity with a junction formed therebetween; said inner region, said outer region, and said junction all forming cylinders and disposed with respect to said current axis; wherein one of said regions includes variable doPing to cause a resistivity gradient from one surface to the opposing surface of said region; means connected to said opposed surfaces for applying a potential to one of said regions to create an electric field gradient along said current axis; and further means connected to the other of said regions for biasing said junction to control the length of said electric field gradient.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 140 words
A semiconductor device for generating a plurality of frequencies comprising: a chip of semiconductor material formed of group III-V elements having opposed surfaces and a current axis therebetween, said material having an inner region of one conductivity and an outer region of different conductivity with a junction formed therebetween; said inner region, said outer region, and said junction all forming cylinders and disposed with respect to said current axis; wherein one of said regions includes variable doPing to cause a resistivity gradient from one surface to the opposing surface of said region; means connected to said opposed surfaces for applying a potential to one of said regions to create an electric field gradient along said current axis; and further means connected to the other of said regions for biasing said junction to control the length of said electric field gradient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is gallium arsenide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said semiconductor material is indium phosphide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 111 words
An analog to digital converter comprising a chip of semiconductor material formed of group III-V elements having opposed surfaces and a current axis therebetween, said chip being of one conductivity type and which includes variable doping to cause a resistivity gradient from one surface to the opposing surface, a plurality of annular regions of different conductivity type formed about said chip, each of said regions forming a junction with said chip, means coupled to said opposed surfaces for applying a potential to said chip to create an electric field gradient along said current axis, and means for applying potentials to said regions for controlling the length of the electric field gradient.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 111 words
An analog to digital converter comprising a chip of semiconductor material formed of group III-V elements having opposed surfaces and a current axis therebetween, said chip being of one conductivity type and which includes variable doping to cause a resistivity gradient from one surface to the opposing surface, a plurality of annular regions of different conductivity type formed about said chip, each of said regions forming a junction with said chip, means coupled to said opposed surfaces for applying a potential to said chip to create an electric field gradient along said current axis, and means for applying potentials to said regions for controlling the length of the electric field gradient.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2984752A Cited
US3365583A Cited
US3439236A Cited
US3377566A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-30 1975-11-29 1976-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-30 1979-11-29 1980-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-30 1983-11-29 1984-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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