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US3666950A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Integral multi-sensor radiation detector

Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1969-09-30
•
Granted: 1972-05-30
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Expires: 1989-09-30
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Abstract

Abstract The invention is a radiation detector assembly comprising multiple independent radiation sensors positioned within a common gas enclosure and operated at substantially equal voltage.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert R Ferber
  • 👤 George A Gilmour

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 09:00
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J47/00; H01J47/12; G; G21; G21C; G21C17/00; G21C17/10; H01J47/02; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E30/00; Y02E30/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 163 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly, comprising, a closed end tubular first electrode forming an enclosure, an hermetically sealed interconnect member located in the enclosure end opposite to said closed end, a plurality of slightly spaced apart substantially identical tubular second electrodes positioned coaxially and concentrically in end to end relationship within the enclosure formed by said first electrode, electrical conductor means including a plurality of individual electrical conductors operatively connected to each of said tubular second electrodes and extending within said second electrodes through said interconnect member, and an electrical conductor operatively connected to said first electrode, means for providing an ionizAble environment between said first electrode and said second electrodes, each of said second electrodes forming a separate ionization chamber with said first electrode, and a voltage source generating a voltage of a predetermined magnitude, said voltage source being operatively associated with said electrical conductor means to apply substantially the same voltage potential difference across the electrodes of said respective ionization chambers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 163 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly, comprising, a closed end tubular first electrode forming an enclosure, an hermetically sealed interconnect member located in the enclosure end opposite to said closed end, a plurality of slightly spaced apart substantially identical tubular second electrodes positioned coaxially and concentrically in end to end relationship within the enclosure formed by said first electrode, electrical conductor means including a plurality of individual electrical conductors operatively connected to each of said tubular second electrodes and extending within said second electrodes through said interconnect member, and an electrical conductor operatively connected to said first electrode, means for providing an ionizAble environment between said first electrode and said second electrodes, each of said second electrodes forming a separate ionization chamber with said first electrode, and a voltage source generating a voltage of a predetermined magnitude, said voltage source being operatively associated with said electrical conductor means to apply substantially the same voltage potential difference across the electrodes of said respective ionization chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 1 including means for adjustably controlling the pressure of the ionizable environment within said first electrode enclosure to control the sensitivity of the respective ionization chambers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 2 wherein said ionizable environment is comprised of an ionizable fill gas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 1 including means for purging the ionizable environment within said first electrode enclosure and refilling said enclosure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 10 wherein said elongated insulator member includes a longitudinal passage to provide internal access to the second electrodes of the respective ionization chambers for the purpose of calibrating each ionization chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first electrode is a cathode electrode and said second electrodes are anode electrodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein said first electrode is an anode electrode and said second electrodes are cathode electrodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 1 wherein the ionization chambers formed by said first and second electrodes include neutron sensitive and gamma sensitive ionization chambers in any desired order.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 8 including means for providing gamma sensitivity compensation for neutron sensitive ionization chambers.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 63 words
In a multi-sensor radiation detector assembly as claimed in claim 1 including an elongated insulator member extending through said tubular second electrodes to support said tubular second electrodes and to maintain said tubular second electrodes in a spaced apart relationship, said elongated insulator member having longitudinal passages therein to accommodate said plurality of individual electrical conductors operatively connected to said tubular second electrodes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
A multi-sensor radiation detector as claimed in claim 10 including a plurality of insulating disc members each having apertures therein and being positioned between said tubular second electrodes and extending radially between and in abutting contact with said elongated insulator member and said first electrode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2122222A Cited
US2741709A Cited
US2944150A Cited
US2967244A Cited
US2962614A Cited
US3110835A Cited
US3381131A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-30 1975-11-29 1976-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-30 1979-11-29 1980-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-30 1983-11-29 1984-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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