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US3666034A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrostatic vehicle{13 four-wheel drive, four-wheel steering

Assignee: Doosan Bobcat North America Inc
•
Filing: 1969-10-24
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Granted: 1972-05-30
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Expires: 1989-10-24
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Abstract

Abstract A vehicle having an independent drive motor for each wheel, the wheels being positionable to either a straight fore-and-aft position or angular position; in a straight position, turning is done by differential in the speed between the outer and the inner wheels; when the wheels are in angular position, the wheels can spin-turn in either direction about an internal vertical axis.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard E Stuller
  • 👤 Jerry D Baker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 03:33
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D7/00; B62D7/06; B62D7/14; B62D7/15; B62D7/1509; B60; B60K; B60K17/00; B60K17/04; B60K17/10; B62D7/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 151 words
A hydrostatic vehicle comprising, ground engaging wheels adjustably movable between straight fore-and-aft position and angular position, hydrostatic motor means for adjustably moving the wheels between their said positions, hydrostatic motor means for driving the wheels, power means for driving the motor means, and control means for controlling the power means and the motor means, comprising, a control unit including a casing, a lever arm pivoted in the casing and extending therefrom, the casing having slots receiving the lever arm and controlling the movements thereof in forward, reverse and side movements, means operative in response to forward and reverse movements of the lever arm for correspondingly energizing the motor means for driving all the wheels together in forward and reverse directions, and means operative in response to side movements of the lever arm for correspondingly changing the direction of drive of the wheels on opposite sides of the vehicle in opposite directions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 64 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 2 wherein the slots have terminal edge elements engageable by the lever arm and thereby predetermining the limits of movement of the lever arm and corresponding control functions relative to (a) driving all the wheels together in forward and reverse direction, and (b) changing the direction of the drive of the wheels in opposite sides in opposite direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 42 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 3 wherein the side slots are straight and control the direction of drive of the wheels with respect to opposite sides of the vehicle and also the differential in speed in the wheels on opposite sides.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 74 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 2 wherein said slots include longitudinal slots and side slots, the longitudinal slots determine the forward and reverse directions of movement of all of the wheels together and the side slots determining the direction of drive of the wheels in opposite directions relative to opposite sides of the vehicle, and the longitudinal slots include transversely enlarged portions enabling limited movement of the lever arm in sidewise directions therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 5 wherein the longitudinal slots are roughly diamond shape providing shoulders facing diagonally toward the central position of the lever whereby to enable the operator to sense lateral positions of the lever within the longitudinal slots by sensing those shoulders and thereby more easily controlling the position of the lever.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 154 words
A hydrostatic vehicle comprising, ground engaging wheels adjustably movable between straight fore-and-aft position and angular position, first hydrostatic motor means for adjustably moving the wheels between their different said positions, second hydrostatic motor means for driving the wheels, power means for driving the motor means, first control means for controlling the first hydrostatic motor means and thereby alternatively and selectively positioning the wheels in their different set positions, second control means for controlling the second hydrostatic motor means and thereby driving the wheels, and a single manually manipulable control member including a main element operatively connected with the second hydrostatic motor means and upon manipulation thereof operative for controlling that motor means for selectively driving the wheels on opposite sides, and for selectively so in opposite directions, and a second element carried by the main element operatively connected with the first hydrostatic motor means and upon manipulation thereof operative for controlling that motor means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 60 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 7 wherein the second hydrostatic motor means includes a pair of units one related to the wheels on each side of the vehicle, and the single manually manipulable member is operative for selectively controlling the units of the second control member for thereby correspondingly driving the wheels on the respective sides of the vehicle.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 60 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 7 wherein the first hydrostatic motor means includes hydrostatic jack means operatively movable between extended and retracted limit positions, and the vehicle includes linkage operatively interconnecting the jack means and the wheels for moving the wheels to their different positions pursuant to movement of the jack means to its extended and retracted limit positions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 86 words
A hydrostatic vehIcle according to claim 9 wherein when the wheels are in angular position, they are disposed in a common circle about a vertical axis internal to the vehicle, and the single manually manipulable member is operative for selectively controlling the units of second hydrostatic motor means for driving the wheels on the respective sides in opposite directions, and when the wheels are so angle and so driven, all of them move in a common direction relative to external viewpoint toward said internal vertical axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 77 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 7 wherein the first element is a lever swingable to different positions and the second element includes a push button on the lever, and the control means includes means responsive to swinging movements of the lever for controlling the drive of the wheels respectively in direction and speed, and means is included responsive to the actuation of the push button for moving the wheels between straight fore-and-aft position and angular position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 79 words
A hydrostatic vehicle comprising, ground engaging wheels adjustably movable between straight fore-and-aft position and angular position, first hydrostatic motor means for adjustably moving the wheels between their different said positions, second hydrostatic motor means for driving the wheels, power means for driving the motor means, linkage operative interconnecting the first hydrostatic motor means and the wheels including a single rock shaft, and links interconnecting each end of the rock shaft and the wheels on corresponding sides of the vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 12 wherein double-ended lever arms are mounted on the ends of the rock shaft, the links are pivotally connected to the ends of the lever arms, a crank arm is mounted on the rock shaft, and the first hydrostatic motor means includes a hydrostatic jack pivotally connected to the crank arm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 108 words
A hydrostatic vehicle according to claim 13 wherein the second hydrostatic motor means includes a motor mounted in each wheel and movable therewith in the movement of the wheels between their said positions, the hydrostatic jack is extensible/contractible to limit positions, and the jack, crank arm and lever arms are so constructed and arranged that when the jack is in one limit position the wheels are in straight fore-and-aft position and when it is in its other limit position, the wheels are in angular position and when the wheels are in their latter position, the axes of the wheels intersect a common vertical axis internal to the vehicle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2358236A Cited
SU127144A1 Cited
US3064745A Cited
US3081883A Cited
US3323607A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-30 1975-11-29 1976-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-30 1979-11-29 1980-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-30 1983-11-29 1984-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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