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US3666016A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety feature for fire extinguishers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-04-01
•
Granted: 1972-05-30
•
Expires: 1991-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract A safety feature is described for preventing the inadvertent operation of a fire extinguisher during normal handling but which will enable the fire extinguisher to be operated when desired. The safety feature includes a pull pin that is made of a frangible material that has sufficient shear strength characteristics to withstand normal handling forces but which will break when forces are applied commensurate with the intentional operation of the extinguisher. A frangible seal means is mounted on the end of the pull pin to prevent the pin from being pulled without first breaking the seal means.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger Q Estes

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:04
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C13/00; A62C13/003; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
A safety feature for a fire extinguisher having a container to store fire extinguishing materials therein and a head assembly closing the container, in which the head assembly has a discharge valve with means to manually actuate the valve to release the fire extinguishing material, said safety feature comprising: a removable pull pin for extending through the head assembly to prevent the inadvertent actuation of the discharge valve, said pull pin having two ends; a frangible seal means for affixably mounting on one end to prevent the pull pin from being removed from the head assembly without breaking the seal means to visibly display whether or not the pull pin has been previously removed; and gripping means associated with the other end to facilitate the manual removal of the pin and the breaking of the seal means prior to intentional actuation of the discharge valve.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
A safety feature for a fire extinguisher having a container to store fire extinguishing materials therein and a head assembly closing the container, in which the head assembly has a discharge valve with means to manually actuate the valve to release the fire extinguishing material, said safety feature comprising: a removable pull pin for extending through the head assembly to prevent the inadvertent actuation of the discharge valve, said pull pin having two ends; a frangible seal means for affixably mounting on one end to prevent the pull pin from being removed from the head assembly without breaking the seal means to visibly display whether or not the pull pin has been previously removed; and gripping means associated with the other end to facilitate the manual removal of the pin and the breaking of the seal means prior to intentional actuation of the discharge valve.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 1 wherein the seal means is insertable onto the one end and wherein the one end and the seal means have cooperating interlocking means to prevent the seal means from being removed once the seal means is inserted onto the one end without first breaking the seal means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 55 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 2 wherein the interlocking means includes a shoulder formed on the one end and wherein the seal means has means for engaging the shoulder once the seal means is inserted on the one end to Prevent the seal means from being removed without first breaking the seal means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 111 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 2 wherein the interlocking means includes a recessed notch formed in the one end to define a shoulder and wherein the seal means has a plurality of frangible radial prongs surrounding an aperture that has a normal diameter less than the diameter of the one end in which the prongs may be deflected slightly by the one end to enlarge the aperture to receive the one end to enable the seal means to be inserted onto the one end with the prongs deflected and engaging the shoulders to prevent the removal of the seal means without first breaking at least one of the prongs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 58 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 4 wherein the radial prongs are made of thin plastic material that may be slightly bent in one axial direction to receive the one pin end and which is sufficiently fragile to break when the one pin end is moved in the other axial direction with respect to the seal means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 5 wherein each radial prong has a stress groove formed therein to facilitate breakage of the prong when the one pin end is moved in the other axial direction with respect to the seal means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 152 words
A safety feature for a fire extinguisher having a container to store fire extinguishing material therein, a head assembly closing the container, in which the head assembly has a discharge valve and a boss with a lever pivotally mounted thereon for actuating the discharge valve, in which the lever and boss have apertures formed therein that are aligned when the fire extinguisher is not in use, said safety feature comprising: a removable safety pin for extending through the boss and lever apertures to prevent the inadvertent actuation of the valve by the lever during normal handling, in which the safety pin is made of a frangible plastic material having sufficient shear strength characteristics to withstand normal handling yet being capable of shearing between the apertures in response to the intentional manual operation of the lever to enable the discharge valve to be intentionally actuated even though the safety pin is not removed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 152 words
A safety feature for a fire extinguisher having a container to store fire extinguishing material therein, a head assembly closing the container, in which the head assembly has a discharge valve and a boss with a lever pivotally mounted thereon for actuating the discharge valve, in which the lever and boss have apertures formed therein that are aligned when the fire extinguisher is not in use, said safety feature comprising: a removable safety pin for extending through the boss and lever apertures to prevent the inadvertent actuation of the valve by the lever during normal handling, in which the safety pin is made of a frangible plastic material having sufficient shear strength characteristics to withstand normal handling yet being capable of shearing between the apertures in response to the intentional manual operation of the lever to enable the discharge valve to be intentionally actuated even though the safety pin is not removed.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 7 wherein the removable safety pin has two ends extending from the head assembly in which gripping means is associated with one and to facilitate the manual removal of the safety pin and a frangible seal means mountable on the other end which is broken when the safety pin is removed from the head assembly.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 57 words
The safety feature as defined in claim 8 wherein the safety pin has a recessed notch formed in the other end to interlock with a frangible prong of the seal means when the seal means is mounted on the other end to prevent the seal means from being removed from the pin without breaking the frangible prong.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2531123A Cited
US2760587A Cited
US2744580A Cited
US2703546A Cited
US2904305A Cited
US3010520A Cited
US3105458A Cited
US3606427A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-30 1975-11-29 1976-05-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-30 1979-11-29 1980-05-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-30 1983-11-29 1984-05-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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